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Touchscreen Self-Service:
How to Transform the Self-Service Customer Experience
By Dr. Natalie Petouhoff

www.DrNatalieNews.com

@DrNatalie on Twitter
Dr. Natalie’s Background
Analyst Rankings:

Customer Service & Customer
Experience / CRM
PWC Management Consultant

Chief Strategist for Social Media &
Digital Communications
PR & Marketing Agency

Top Forrester
Customer Service,
Social Media, CRM
Analyst

Instructor at Center for Entertainment, Media
and Sports Summer Institutes at UCLA Anderson
I’ve Written Books or Chapters In Other People’s Books
Quoted in
the News
The Agenda
• Origins of Self-Service Technology
• The Evolution of Self-Service Technology

• How Touchscreen Self-Service is Transforming the
Customer Experience
Setting the Stage for Evolution:
1939 New York’s World Fair

Attendance:
206,000

http://blog.modernmechanix.com/science-secrets-revealed-at-new-york-worlds-fail/

Speech was on:
• Radio
• Television
The 1939 World’s Fair’s Theme…

Building The World of Tomorrow
• Can you imagine needing a brochure to explain TV?
• The brochure answered FAQs
• TV was one of the hot, new technologies

http://www.earlytelevision.org/pdf/preview_of_tv.pdf
The questions back then were -- so basic….
“Will a TV receiver purchased in one city receive programs in another city?”
“How many people can comfortably see a TV broadcast?”

http://www.earlytelevision.org/pdf/preview_of_tv.pdf
Along with the brochure,
people at the Fair who
saw themselves on TV…
were given a certificate to
prove what they saw—
was so…

Even back then,
companies were
counting on
word-of-mouth…
Average TV audience was 8,000 people
Dramatic shows most popular
Program production costs are $10K-$15K/ week
Another important technology that
contributed to the IVR technology
we have today was
at the 1939 Fair: the Voder

It synthesized human speech by
breaking it down into sounds &
reproducing them electronically
And at the Fair, the Voder Machine was used for the voice of a robot Elektro
(by Westinghouse)

This was the beginnings of speech technology later deveioped into speech recognition & IVRs
Technology continued to evolve…

Another key component of IVRs was
• DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency)
• Allowed customers to be routed without a human operator
• Before that answering, connecting & transferring customer to the right
person required a switchboard operator

Each key has certain tones or
Frequencies assigned to it…
Other technologies continued to evolve…
The first interactive touchscreens
Nearly 30 years after the Voder, the first touchscreens started to appear

This is the University of Illinois Plato IV, used in a classroom
Allowing students to touch the screen to answer questions.
TV Shows like Star Trek paralleled
the advancement of
touch screen technology

Star Trek Bridge Touch Screens

IBM & Bell South:
Simon Personal Communicator

Apple’s
Touch-capable Newton PDA
Touchscreens are now everywhere
Homes…

Retail
Cashier Machines…

Food Menus
In Restaurants…
Technology continued to evolve from…
Automated Attendant to…
Voice Response Units to…
Interactive Voice Response…

Along with that came
Very long IVR scripts
And prompts
Why not Customer Service?
Customer Get Frustrated
With Push-Button Phone IVRs
Requires customers listen & remember the phone tree menu
Not much has changed…
IBM Self-Service Study
2007
• 69% experienced technical difficulties with self-service

2011
• 83% of customers still feel IVR systems provide either:
• No benefit at all or
• Only a cost savings to the company
• 67% still prefer live-agent service
The problem:
Agent-assisted service is the most costly option of service
THE PROMISE OF SELF-SERVICE
Self-service proposed benefits
• Offer a user-friendly, practical, self-service channel
• Lower agent-assisted call volume
• Improve call center efficiency and capacity
• Free-up Customer Service agents to handle more complicated cases
• Lower average handling time (AHT)
• Minimize holding time
• Drive more accurate routing:
• Direct customer to the right agent, the first time
• Reduce costs:
• Downsize telephony
• training costs
• Agent frustration, stress and hence attrition.
Gen X, Y Z are the
largest group of customers
40M

aka Silent Generation or
Golden Generation

80M
140M

aka Millennials

20M
While most people do still use the phone, people
are migrating to other channels, web, social text…
• Part of that is because they know the phone works
• Part of it’s because the other channels are new
• Or need improvements
80%
70%

Older Boomers &
Golden Gen
(56+)

60%
50%

Gen X & Younger
Boomers
(36-55)

40%
30%

Gen Y & Younger
(18-35)

20%
10%
0%
Phone

Web

Social

SMS
Generational Differences are Driving New Preferences
in The Device they receive service on…
Self-Service Couldn’t Deliver on the Promise
Customers:
• Hated trying to remember lengthy call menus to know which button
corresponded to the service they needed
• Didn’t bother listening and “zero-out”
• System randomly disconnected them
• Frustrated, customers hang-up
Testing IVR for Great Customer Experience
Often only best-in-class companies tested their IVRs:
•
•
•
•

Validate the scripting
The prompts
Confirm menu options were helpful to customers
So the IVR didn’t result in customers opting to speak to an agent

The result? IVRs were designed to
reduce agent-assisted call length
•
•
•

But when the customer experience was
poor, IVRs didn’t lower agent-assisted calls
Agent salaries: one of the biggest costs
Self-service failed to deliver on the promise
of greatly reducing costs
The B.I.G. Question is…
What’s the best IVR strategy & technology?
• Simple
• Easy to use
• User-friendly
• Become customer’s preference over calling
• Contact center doesn’t need to do a rip &
replace of the current IVR
Evolution:
Push-Button IVR  ?????
Before

Press 1 for…
Press 1 for…
Press 2 for…

Press 3 for…
Press 0 for
Operator
What if Customers…
• Could see the prompts on their phone
• Didn’t have to try to remember what each prompt said
• Didn’t have to move the phone from their ear to look at
the key pad & recall which number to push

Might make
customer satisfaction
go up….
Among other things…..
It’s always been true…

The Contact
Center is
Like a
Canary in
Coal Mine
Most everything the business needs to know…
• What’s working
• What’s not working
• What would be better if…

Can be seen by evaluating
customer conversations…

But it’s been difficult to “get”
senior management to understand that…
Today Customer’s Post Comments online…
• On review sites like – Yelp, Amazon…
• On Facebook
• On Twitter
• In Forums & Communities…
Just because a company is not listening online,
doesn’t mean that customer’s are not posting…

What is wrong in a company often is posted in social networks
Word-of-mouth in social media tends
to be very direct & authentic

Most everything the business
needs to know…
• What’s working
• What’s not working
• What would be better if…

Can be seen in social networks…
Technology Evolution:
Offer a Better Customer Experience
with Touchscreen IVR
Customers can:
• See the prompts on their phone
• Don’t need to remember what
each prompt said
• Don’t have to move the phone
from their ear
• Look at the key pad & recall
which number to push
How a Visual IVR works:
Customer Chooses:
All Reservations

Then Chooses:
Change
Reservation
Customer Enters the Confirmation Number
Or the Customer has the choice to
Talk to an Agent who has all their information

All the customer interaction data is preserved so customer
doesn’t have to repeat to agent what they did…
The same
visual IVR on
the phone…

…works on the Website, too!
The customer
reads the
menu choices

…picks the item they need
Easily follow
the options…

…and the choices
They can
identify
themselves

…Its all so easy….
Using Touchscreen IVRs
Take Less Time
No Need to Retire the Current IVR Technology,
i. e., Rip and Replace…

Just Evolve The IVR’s Interface
• Takes Your Current IVR
• The Technology Interprets the IVR

• Renders a Visual IVR with enhanced features for
Your Website & Mobile Devices
Changes Within One Channel are
Immediately Duplicated to All Presences
IVR Script Editor
Deployment Schedule Is Short
Let’s look at a website:
Old Way to Reach Out To a Company:
Contact Us Form

• 1-800 number
• E-Mail, fill out form
• Static FAQs
• Static Links
• Static Helpful Links
New Way to Reach Out To a Company:
Contact Us Form… but…

Click on
Visual IVR
Website button
Customer Experience:
Customer Touches the option to get help
Customer Experience:
Customer Answers the question
Contact Us Becomes An Interactive,
Visual Touchscreen With Easy to Read Options
Visual IVR Menu
Opens Up

Customers can:
• See the choices
• Touch the screen to
get what they need
Answer is presented

If the customers wants to talk to someone, they can
• Call
• Chat…
Chat box opens

• Not sure how to integrate chat
to your website?
• Now you can save yourself the
cost of figuring that out!

All customer interactions can be seen by agent
• So agent is not starting from scratch
• Customer experience across all channels is perserved
• Customer can get specific questions answered quickly
Customer can
navigate backwards

Traditional IVRs force customers to listen to a whole menu
• Often going backwards is difficult or impossible or
• The IVR hangs up on the customer
What’s on the website
is exactly the same mobile devices

• Don’t have a mobile app?
• Now you can save yourself
the cost of creating one!
You can get your customers started by
sending them a Text Message
One Click and the Visual IVR Menu Opens
Up on the Mobile Device
If customers don’t have smart phone…
• While web, mobile web and native iOS and Android are very
popular, there are large sections of customers who do not have
smart phones
• The Visual IVR can support non-feature rich phones through the
USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) protocol

• USSD is supported across most GSM carriers and
• Provides an alternative mechanism for rendering a visual IVR
interface to these types of customers
The Business Case For Visual IVR***
• Decreasing the number of “zero-outs” or agent-assisted calls
• Knowing more about the customer and why they are calling if
they opt to talk to an agent so you can:
• Decrease Average Handle Time
• Increase First Contact Resolution and
• Eliminate asking a customer to repeat their interaction
history and details of their story / issue when they
connect to an agent
• Providing a consistent experience regardless of which channel
the customer uses
***Upcoming white paper… on all of this…
The ROI of Visual IVRs

23% Reduced Call Volume
4% Reduction in Call Transfers
73% Minutes Deflected

www.visual-ivr.com/calculator.
Signs Your IVR is Not
Meeting Customer Expectations
 IVR “zero-out” rate is greater than 7%
 Percentage of call transfer within contact center is high
 Your company’s website is listed on sites that show customers
how to “zero-out” to reach an agent
 Grumpy customers
 Often customers who use an IVR still reach out to an agent,
and are even more frustrated than when they first tried to
reach the company
Sample Questions To Ask
Customer’s About Your IVR
Ask your customers if they feel:
 Forced to listen to long, introductory prompts?
 Are the menu options so long that they have a difficult time deciphering or remembering
which option to choose?
 Is the navigation path clear, i.e., is it easy for them choose the right option to get their
answer as well as to go back to the main or previous menu?
 Does the IVR system hang-up on them when they don’t respond fast enough or go down a
IVR path that is a dead-end?
 When picking an IVR menu option, does the agent receive the information about the
customer or does the customer have to repeat it all once connected with an agent? (I.e., is
the agent desktop computer telephony integration (CTI) delivering all customer
interaction data to the agent?)
 When using your IVR, especially on mobile devices, do customers become frustrated, and
just zero-out vs. navigate the IVR menu tree?
THANK YOU!
DoctorNatalie@gmail.com
@DrNatalie
www.DrNatalieNews.com

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How Visual Self-Service Drives Great Customer Experience

  • 1. Touchscreen Self-Service: How to Transform the Self-Service Customer Experience By Dr. Natalie Petouhoff www.DrNatalieNews.com @DrNatalie on Twitter
  • 2. Dr. Natalie’s Background Analyst Rankings: Customer Service & Customer Experience / CRM PWC Management Consultant Chief Strategist for Social Media & Digital Communications PR & Marketing Agency Top Forrester Customer Service, Social Media, CRM Analyst Instructor at Center for Entertainment, Media and Sports Summer Institutes at UCLA Anderson
  • 3. I’ve Written Books or Chapters In Other People’s Books
  • 5. The Agenda • Origins of Self-Service Technology • The Evolution of Self-Service Technology • How Touchscreen Self-Service is Transforming the Customer Experience
  • 6. Setting the Stage for Evolution: 1939 New York’s World Fair Attendance: 206,000 http://blog.modernmechanix.com/science-secrets-revealed-at-new-york-worlds-fail/ Speech was on: • Radio • Television
  • 7. The 1939 World’s Fair’s Theme… Building The World of Tomorrow
  • 8. • Can you imagine needing a brochure to explain TV? • The brochure answered FAQs • TV was one of the hot, new technologies http://www.earlytelevision.org/pdf/preview_of_tv.pdf
  • 9. The questions back then were -- so basic…. “Will a TV receiver purchased in one city receive programs in another city?” “How many people can comfortably see a TV broadcast?” http://www.earlytelevision.org/pdf/preview_of_tv.pdf
  • 10. Along with the brochure, people at the Fair who saw themselves on TV… were given a certificate to prove what they saw— was so… Even back then, companies were counting on word-of-mouth…
  • 11. Average TV audience was 8,000 people Dramatic shows most popular Program production costs are $10K-$15K/ week
  • 12. Another important technology that contributed to the IVR technology we have today was at the 1939 Fair: the Voder It synthesized human speech by breaking it down into sounds & reproducing them electronically
  • 13. And at the Fair, the Voder Machine was used for the voice of a robot Elektro (by Westinghouse) This was the beginnings of speech technology later deveioped into speech recognition & IVRs
  • 14. Technology continued to evolve… Another key component of IVRs was • DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) • Allowed customers to be routed without a human operator • Before that answering, connecting & transferring customer to the right person required a switchboard operator Each key has certain tones or Frequencies assigned to it…
  • 15. Other technologies continued to evolve… The first interactive touchscreens Nearly 30 years after the Voder, the first touchscreens started to appear This is the University of Illinois Plato IV, used in a classroom Allowing students to touch the screen to answer questions.
  • 16. TV Shows like Star Trek paralleled the advancement of touch screen technology Star Trek Bridge Touch Screens IBM & Bell South: Simon Personal Communicator Apple’s Touch-capable Newton PDA
  • 17. Touchscreens are now everywhere Homes… Retail Cashier Machines… Food Menus In Restaurants…
  • 18. Technology continued to evolve from… Automated Attendant to… Voice Response Units to… Interactive Voice Response… Along with that came Very long IVR scripts And prompts
  • 19. Why not Customer Service? Customer Get Frustrated With Push-Button Phone IVRs Requires customers listen & remember the phone tree menu
  • 20. Not much has changed… IBM Self-Service Study 2007 • 69% experienced technical difficulties with self-service 2011 • 83% of customers still feel IVR systems provide either: • No benefit at all or • Only a cost savings to the company • 67% still prefer live-agent service The problem: Agent-assisted service is the most costly option of service
  • 21. THE PROMISE OF SELF-SERVICE Self-service proposed benefits • Offer a user-friendly, practical, self-service channel • Lower agent-assisted call volume • Improve call center efficiency and capacity • Free-up Customer Service agents to handle more complicated cases • Lower average handling time (AHT) • Minimize holding time • Drive more accurate routing: • Direct customer to the right agent, the first time • Reduce costs: • Downsize telephony • training costs • Agent frustration, stress and hence attrition.
  • 22. Gen X, Y Z are the largest group of customers 40M aka Silent Generation or Golden Generation 80M 140M aka Millennials 20M
  • 23. While most people do still use the phone, people are migrating to other channels, web, social text… • Part of that is because they know the phone works • Part of it’s because the other channels are new • Or need improvements 80% 70% Older Boomers & Golden Gen (56+) 60% 50% Gen X & Younger Boomers (36-55) 40% 30% Gen Y & Younger (18-35) 20% 10% 0% Phone Web Social SMS
  • 24. Generational Differences are Driving New Preferences in The Device they receive service on…
  • 25. Self-Service Couldn’t Deliver on the Promise Customers: • Hated trying to remember lengthy call menus to know which button corresponded to the service they needed • Didn’t bother listening and “zero-out” • System randomly disconnected them • Frustrated, customers hang-up
  • 26. Testing IVR for Great Customer Experience Often only best-in-class companies tested their IVRs: • • • • Validate the scripting The prompts Confirm menu options were helpful to customers So the IVR didn’t result in customers opting to speak to an agent The result? IVRs were designed to reduce agent-assisted call length • • • But when the customer experience was poor, IVRs didn’t lower agent-assisted calls Agent salaries: one of the biggest costs Self-service failed to deliver on the promise of greatly reducing costs
  • 27. The B.I.G. Question is… What’s the best IVR strategy & technology? • Simple • Easy to use • User-friendly • Become customer’s preference over calling • Contact center doesn’t need to do a rip & replace of the current IVR
  • 28. Evolution: Push-Button IVR  ????? Before Press 1 for… Press 1 for… Press 2 for… Press 3 for… Press 0 for Operator
  • 29. What if Customers… • Could see the prompts on their phone • Didn’t have to try to remember what each prompt said • Didn’t have to move the phone from their ear to look at the key pad & recall which number to push Might make customer satisfaction go up…. Among other things…..
  • 30. It’s always been true… The Contact Center is Like a Canary in Coal Mine
  • 31. Most everything the business needs to know… • What’s working • What’s not working • What would be better if… Can be seen by evaluating customer conversations… But it’s been difficult to “get” senior management to understand that…
  • 32. Today Customer’s Post Comments online… • On review sites like – Yelp, Amazon… • On Facebook • On Twitter • In Forums & Communities… Just because a company is not listening online, doesn’t mean that customer’s are not posting… What is wrong in a company often is posted in social networks
  • 33. Word-of-mouth in social media tends to be very direct & authentic Most everything the business needs to know… • What’s working • What’s not working • What would be better if… Can be seen in social networks…
  • 34.
  • 35. Technology Evolution: Offer a Better Customer Experience with Touchscreen IVR Customers can: • See the prompts on their phone • Don’t need to remember what each prompt said • Don’t have to move the phone from their ear • Look at the key pad & recall which number to push
  • 36. How a Visual IVR works: Customer Chooses: All Reservations Then Chooses: Change Reservation
  • 37. Customer Enters the Confirmation Number
  • 38. Or the Customer has the choice to Talk to an Agent who has all their information All the customer interaction data is preserved so customer doesn’t have to repeat to agent what they did…
  • 39. The same visual IVR on the phone… …works on the Website, too!
  • 40. The customer reads the menu choices …picks the item they need
  • 44. No Need to Retire the Current IVR Technology, i. e., Rip and Replace… Just Evolve The IVR’s Interface
  • 45. • Takes Your Current IVR • The Technology Interprets the IVR • Renders a Visual IVR with enhanced features for Your Website & Mobile Devices
  • 46. Changes Within One Channel are Immediately Duplicated to All Presences IVR Script Editor
  • 48. Let’s look at a website: Old Way to Reach Out To a Company: Contact Us Form • 1-800 number • E-Mail, fill out form • Static FAQs • Static Links • Static Helpful Links
  • 49. New Way to Reach Out To a Company: Contact Us Form… but… Click on Visual IVR Website button
  • 50. Customer Experience: Customer Touches the option to get help
  • 52. Contact Us Becomes An Interactive, Visual Touchscreen With Easy to Read Options Visual IVR Menu Opens Up Customers can: • See the choices • Touch the screen to get what they need
  • 53. Answer is presented If the customers wants to talk to someone, they can • Call • Chat…
  • 54. Chat box opens • Not sure how to integrate chat to your website? • Now you can save yourself the cost of figuring that out! All customer interactions can be seen by agent • So agent is not starting from scratch • Customer experience across all channels is perserved • Customer can get specific questions answered quickly
  • 55. Customer can navigate backwards Traditional IVRs force customers to listen to a whole menu • Often going backwards is difficult or impossible or • The IVR hangs up on the customer
  • 56. What’s on the website is exactly the same mobile devices • Don’t have a mobile app? • Now you can save yourself the cost of creating one!
  • 57. You can get your customers started by sending them a Text Message
  • 58. One Click and the Visual IVR Menu Opens Up on the Mobile Device
  • 59. If customers don’t have smart phone… • While web, mobile web and native iOS and Android are very popular, there are large sections of customers who do not have smart phones • The Visual IVR can support non-feature rich phones through the USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) protocol • USSD is supported across most GSM carriers and • Provides an alternative mechanism for rendering a visual IVR interface to these types of customers
  • 60. The Business Case For Visual IVR*** • Decreasing the number of “zero-outs” or agent-assisted calls • Knowing more about the customer and why they are calling if they opt to talk to an agent so you can: • Decrease Average Handle Time • Increase First Contact Resolution and • Eliminate asking a customer to repeat their interaction history and details of their story / issue when they connect to an agent • Providing a consistent experience regardless of which channel the customer uses ***Upcoming white paper… on all of this…
  • 61. The ROI of Visual IVRs 23% Reduced Call Volume 4% Reduction in Call Transfers 73% Minutes Deflected www.visual-ivr.com/calculator.
  • 62. Signs Your IVR is Not Meeting Customer Expectations  IVR “zero-out” rate is greater than 7%  Percentage of call transfer within contact center is high  Your company’s website is listed on sites that show customers how to “zero-out” to reach an agent  Grumpy customers  Often customers who use an IVR still reach out to an agent, and are even more frustrated than when they first tried to reach the company
  • 63. Sample Questions To Ask Customer’s About Your IVR Ask your customers if they feel:  Forced to listen to long, introductory prompts?  Are the menu options so long that they have a difficult time deciphering or remembering which option to choose?  Is the navigation path clear, i.e., is it easy for them choose the right option to get their answer as well as to go back to the main or previous menu?  Does the IVR system hang-up on them when they don’t respond fast enough or go down a IVR path that is a dead-end?  When picking an IVR menu option, does the agent receive the information about the customer or does the customer have to repeat it all once connected with an agent? (I.e., is the agent desktop computer telephony integration (CTI) delivering all customer interaction data to the agent?)  When using your IVR, especially on mobile devices, do customers become frustrated, and just zero-out vs. navigate the IVR menu tree?