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The Retrofit Triangle!
Monetizing green building efficiency gains by linking
        technology,
        technology operations and finance
           Greenbuild International Conference and Expo
             Convening what comes next in the green building movement
                              Thursday, April 14, 2011




                                                                        1
PANELISTS
                                      The Retrofit Triangle
Daniele Horton (Operations)
D i l H t (O          ti  )
Sustainability Manager                Monetizing green building efficiency gains by
Thomas Properties Group               linking technology, operations and finance
James Finlay (Finance)                Every successful energy/resource efficiency retrofit
VP, Sr. Commercial Appraisal          involves an ongoing integration of three normally
Manager,
Wells Fargo                           distinct and separate functions: operations,
                                      technology and finance. This three sided relationship
Aniruddha Deodhar (Technology)
A i ddh D dh (T h l            )      and it i f
                                         d its information exchange f
                                                       ti      h      forms th R t fit
                                                                            the Retrofit
Sustainability Program Manager
Autodesk
                                      Triangle. An expert from each discipline will illustrate
                                      by examples the challenges and key elements
David Hodgins (
          g    (Moderator))           needed to create this vital linkage. When set up
                                                                        g               p
Building Energy Efficiency Retrofit   correctly, data flowing from the building’s
Program, Clinton Climate Initiative
                                      energy/resource management operation can support
Collaborators:                        financing to achieve ever higher levels of
Research: Genaro Bugarin
Illustrations: Jonathan Smith         performance res lting in value creation
                                                     resulting    al e creation.




                                                                                                 2
Discussion Objectives:
1. Recognize the need for
   integrating technology,
   operations and finance to spur
   retrofits
2. Learn what data is required to
   judge the investment risk and
   make finance available
3. Understand how implementing
   efficiency retrofit projects
   translates to investment value
   with social and environmental
   benefits




                                    3
Existing Building Retrofits
Retrofits are a win-win solution to environmental and economic challenges


                                               •   98-99% of the US building stock is
                                                   made up of structures that are already
                                                   built or near completion
                                                                    p

                                               •   Carbon emissions need to be cut 80%
                                                   by 2050 and US Buildings are
                                                   responsible for 40% of CO2 emissions

                                               •   Nearly 75% of U.S. Commercial
                                                   Buildings are 20+ y old and ready for a
                                                          g          yrs           y
                                                   Retrofit

                                               •   Building Retrofits Offer Lowest Cost,
                                                   Highest Payoff

                                               •   President Obama passed the “Better
                                                   Buildings Initiative” to catalyze
                                                   private‐sector investment through a
                                                   series of incentives to make existing
                                                   buildings more efficient.
The Retrofit Triangle!
• Monetizing green building efficiency gains by linking technology, operations and finance
• Breaking down the SILOS to monetize the benefits and spur green building retrofits




     I . Operations            - Investigate, Implement, Improve
     II . Finance               - Assess, Access Capital, Appraise
     III . Technology - Model, Measure, Manage
           T h l
1. INVESTIGATE

                          2. IMPLEMENT

                          3. IMPROVE


Section I

OPERATIONS
Daniele Horton
Sustainability Manager
Thomas Properties Group

                                           6
1. INVESTIGATE




                 7
Building Operations last a lifetime!
Applying integrative design principles to help managing and financing building
retrofit projects during ongoing operations.
         p j           g g g p

Design / /Construction
Design Construction         Operations (Life of Building)


30% - 40%                   60% - 70%                         life cycle cost
One ti
O time Event
           E  t             On-Going Process
                            O G i P
Capital Budgets             Operating Budgets
First Cost                  Ongoing Costs

Integration for design      Integration of finance
solutions through           and operations through
Eco Charrettes
Eco-Charrettes              technology!




                                                                                 8
Set Goals & Create Team
Applying integrative project delivery (IPD) principles to help managing and financing
building retrofit projects during ongoing operations
Gather Data
The first step in the retrofit process is to   Level I ASHRAE     Walk-through survey
gather data, perform audits and link them
        data
                                               Level II ASHRAE    Detailed survey and
to the technologies best suited to achieve                        energy analysis
a particular goal.
                                               Level III ASHRAE   Detailed analysis of
                                                                  capital intensive
                                                                  capital-intensive
STEPS:
S   S
                                                                  modifications (known as
                                                                  Investment grade audits)
 •   Gather and track data
 •   Establish baselines
 •   Benchmark
 •   Analyze
 •   Get technical assessments and audits.




                                                                                             10
Build an Energy Model
Soft Audit Process; good screening tool to identify Energy Efficiency Opportunities

Energy Modeling data is used to:

  • Analyze retrofit options to achieve
    greatest energy savings within b d t
        t t              i      ithi budget
  • Achieve aggressive performance targets
  • Compare Model Results vs. Actual Data
    (Utility Bills) to identify potential
    anomalies with energy consumption
  • Assist in getting financing & rebates
  • Select mutually exclusive investments
  • Balance energy performance
    optimization Carbon footprint reduction
    optimization,                 reduction,
    energy savings and positive net present
    value




                                                                                  11
Develop a Baseline
• Develop a baseline or “business as
  usual
  usual” case to compare against the
  value of the efficiency savings and
  investments.

• Failure to recognize business-as-
  usual investments is a key barrier to
  energy efficiency.

• These capital investments become
  avoided future costs when efficiency
  investments replace them, th f
  i    t    t     l    th   therefore
  making the efficiency much more
  economical.


                                          CNP Case Study I 2003/2010 Electrical Consumption
                                          61.6% Increase in occupancy with only a 1.3%
                                                                   p  y         y
                                          increase in kwh consumption due to deep energy
                                          saving retrofits. Over $12M Savings since 2003

                                                                                          12
Identify Opportunities
Often energy systems are original and retrofits can save 20%-50% in energy costs




                                             City National Plaza . Before and After retrofit photos
Sample Retrofit Opportunities
Sustainable                 Water Efficiency                  Energy &                             Materials &             Indoor Air
Sites                                                         Atmosphere                           Resources               Quality
Restore open spaces         Install metering devices &        Monitor , meter & commission         Perform a waste         Implement Indoor Air
                            controls                          main building systems                Stream Audit            Quality BMP’s


Implement erosion           Perform ongoing Distribution      Maximize heating and cooling         Invest in trash         Monitor Outdoor Air
control strategies          system audits, leak detection     efficiencies & Install variable      compactors              Delivery and increase
                            and repair                        frequency drives on equipment                                natural Ventilation
Invest in alternative       Install native & drought          Lighting upgrades and controls       Invest in recycling     Reduce Particulates in
commuting  g                resistant Landscapep              (
                                                              (Efficient lights, Daylight
                                                                           g ,     y g             infrastructure:         Air Distribution (Install
                                                                                                                                            (
transportation programs                                       Harvesting, motion sensors etc.      containers, loading     high performance
                                                                                                   dock collection areas   filters)
Install EV charging         Maximize Indoor Plumbing          Install a building automation        Infrastructure area     Install Carbon Dioxide
stations, bike racks,       Fixture and Fitting Efficiency    system , invest in DDC, wireless     to support recycling    (CO2) Monitors
provide storage and         (toilets, urinals, faucets,       controls, energy optimization        of construction waste
showering facilities        aerators and showerheads)         software & demand response
                                                              infrastructure
Light Pollution Reduction   Install efficient Irrigation      Retrofit main building systems:                              Purchase
(Shield exterior lamps,     systems: Drip Irrigation, Smart   chillers, cooling towers, boilers,                           entranceway mats
install lighting controls   Irrigation Controls, Soil         fan motors
for interior lighting)      Sensors controls & Weather
                            Stations
Heat Island Reduction       Implement a Cooling Tower         Building Envelop: Seal windows ,                             Invest in green
(White roofs, light         Chemical Management and           install window films, retrofit                               cleaning equipment &
colored paving etc…)        water efficiency program          windows with higher R-Value                                  materials
Stormwater                                                    Invest in on-site generation and
Management (Green                                             renewable Energy systems (Fuel 
roof, rain capture, etc…)                                     Cell, Wind, Geothermal & Solar 
                                                              Energy)
Right steps in the right order
Start with load reduction projects. There is no silver bullet! It’s ok to start in small
steps as long as continuous improvement is made overtime.
   p         g                  p
                       There is no silver bullet! The goal is to continue to
                       make progress and improvements over time…
   OI
  RO




                                                        Fan and     Plant
            Meter &                          Load
                                                         Motor    Upgrades
            Tune up         Lighting       Reductions
                                                        Systems



                             Time and Capital Outlay

Source: BOMA BEEP (BOMA Energy Efficiency Program)
                                                                                           15
Analyze Options
Using advanced technology tools and cost analysis methods to get insightful data to
enable superior analysis and decisions.

Economic decision tree:
                                           Using NPV to choose between mutually
•  Evaluate Individual and Bundled
                                           exclusive investments (sample analysis):
   Measures
•  Perform a Gap Analysis
•  Use NPV to choose between
   mutually exclusive investments.
           y
•  Create Pathway to Very Low
   Energy/Net Zero
•  Tell a Compelling Story




                                           Source: Energy Star Building Manual . Chapter 3 Investment Analysis:
                                           http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/EPA_BUM_CH3_InvestAnalysis.pdf
                                                                                                                  16
2. IMPLEMENT




               17
Finance
Innovative financing options exist to help with accessing capital with attractive rates and
terms for deep energy retrofits

 Key Financing Mechanisms
 Purchasing           Loans, Bonds

 Lease                Operating / Capital
                      Leases
 Performance          ESCO financing
 Contracting

 New Financing
             g        PACE, On-bill Financing,
                           ,                g,
 Options              Energy Service
                      Agreements (ESA)




                                                                                              18
Leases
Energy Aligned Leases are key for sharing
the costs and benefits of green investments
and address the split incentive dilemma that
can hinder retrofits. Benefits to investors
will be impacted by leases, holding periods,
and the ability to have tenants pay for the
benefits they receive.

                                                    Sample Green Leasing Checklist for Landlords &
Lessons Learned:                                    Tenants to Discuss and Mutually Agree Upon:
                                                                                  y g      p
•   Address the split incentive barrier through
                                                       Financial responsibility and ownership of benefits of green
    Energy Aligned Leases*                             investments
•   Incorporate green / energy aligned leasing         ENERGY STAR Rating
    provisions into your master lease to allow         LEED Certification
    pass through costs as operating expenses           Strategies for reducing travel demand and car dependency
                                                       Efficient water management
•   Can work with most lease types and                 Management of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions      19
    structures                                         Purchase of Green Power
•   Leases should counts savings over the length       Smart Metering
    of a projected payback period, instead of the      Controllability of Systems
    useful life of the improvements                    Management of indoor environment quality
                                                       Green Cleaning & maintenance
                                                       Efficient waste management
                                                       Sustainable Purchasing Policy
                                                       Waste minimization and recycling
                                                       Green TI Guidelines
                                                                                                                  19
Contract,
Contract Construct and Commission
Smart and integrated performance contract
structures take advantage of rebates,
incentives and innovative financing structures
to fund retrofits.

Lessons Learned:

 • Financing structures involving
   properties with debt / mortgages are
   more challenging
 • REITs have to go to revolving credit
   facilities or investors and therefore
   money spe o cap a is money that
      o ey spent on capital s o ey a
   can’t be distributed to investors. Using
   financing structures such as ESA &
   PACE means less debt on their
   books… and more f d available f
   b k           d       funds     il bl for
   investors




                                                 20
3. IMPROVE




             21
Measurement and Verification (M&V)
Smart technologies and M&V tools assist with continuous buildings operations
improvement so that you can do more with less

DRIVERS                KEY FUNCTIONS         MAIN TOOLS         BENEFITS
Increasing energy      Gather Data           Ongoing Metering   Higher Energy
demand                                       & Smart Meters     Efficiency
Increasing cost of     Analyze Data          Building           Lower Operating
power                                        Automation         and Maintenance
                                                                Costs
Increasing             Present data in       Commissioning      Better Indoor Air
economic pressures     simple and useful                        Quality
    • Occupancy        ways
    • Earnings
    • Capital

Increasing focus on    Predictive,           Wireless           Greater Occupant
energy performance
           f           adaptive and
                        d ti       d         Solutions,
                                             S l ti             Comfort
                                                                C f t,
    • Tenants          automated             Direct Digital     Controllability and
    • Government       actions               Controls           Productivity
    • Investors

Increasingly
          gy           Accumulate            Software           Lower
complex building       knowledge with        Applications       environmental
management key         feedback loop                            impact
performance
indicators (KPI’s)
Increasingly limited   Connect building      Dashboards         Increased NOI
building               structure to the                         and property
management             functions it exists                      values
resources              to fulfill
                                                                                      22
M&V: More Automation & Visibility
Better technology, increased automation and higher performance drives building value




Typical Building                                               Technology Today
• Pneumatic                                                    • DDC I Wireless
• Analog                                                       • Image capture + sensors
• Manual gauges                                                • Intelligent Processing
• High operations cost                                         • Large memory
                                                               • Programmable

BLIND!                                                        VISIBLE!
Manual Instrumentation, Not                                   Automation facilitates
Programmable, No Diagnostics…                                 superior management and
Equals: Wasted Energy, Higher                                 performance
Downtime, More Labor Required                                                              23
Share the Success!
Business benefits are the main drivers for green building retrofits
 Hard Value                                                    Soft Value
 8.5% Reduction in operating costs                             Market differentiation
                                                               & reputation
 6.8% Increase in building values                              Growing tenant demand
 9.2% Increase in ROI                                          Reduced obsolescence
 6.4% Increased occupancy                                      Lower energy cost risk
 6.2% Increases in rent                                        Increase in regulations
Source: McGrall Hill, Green Outlook 2011: Green Trends Driving Growth




Deep Retrofit Success Stories
                                                                                            Investment Cost         Investment Cost


 City
 C National Plaza                                   Empire S
                                                           State Building                  $11M                  $13.2M
                                                                                                                 $13 2M
 Office                                             Office                               Annual energy savings   Annual energy savings


 Los Angeles, CA                                    New York, NY                          $4.3M                   $4.4M
 3.2 Million GSF                                    2.8 Million GSF                       Energy Reduction        Energy Reduction

 2 (51) Story Towers                                (102 Stories)                        37.5%                      38%
 $11 M (Investment Cost)                            $13.2 M (Investment Cost)
 $4.3 Million Annual
 $                                                  $4.4 Million Annual
                                                    $
 Energy Savings                                     Energy Savings
 37.5% Energy Reduction                             38% Energy Reduction                                                                 24
Increased Building Performance Transparency
Performance Ratings, standards and regulations for the Real Estate Industry

Entity               Name                            Scope
USGBC (2010)         LEED Building Performance       Global
                     Partnership
Greenprint           Greenprint index                Global
Foundation (2010)
           (    )

GRESB                Global Real Estate              Global
(2009)               Sustainability Benchmark
CDP                  Carbon                          Global
                     Disclosure project
UN-PRI (2009)        SBCI Common Carbon Metric       Global
ENERGY STAR          Energy Star Portfolio Manager   American
(Prior to 2004)
CR (2007)            The Climate Registry            American
BREEAM               International Sustainability    European
(2010)               Alliance (ISA)
Green Rating         Green Rating                    European
Alliance (2010)
IPD (2008)           Eco Ledger                      European
California (2007)    AB1103                          Municipality

Better Building      Benchmarking Working Group      Municipality
Partnership (2008)

New York City        LL 84                           Municipality
(2011)




                                                                              25
Operations Conclusions
                 • Advanced technology tools aid in
                   gathering quality data to enable better
                   analysis and decision-making

                 • Innovative financing structures can help
                   get through the cost barrier to pay for
                   retrofits... But accessing these requires
                   good pre- and post-project d !
                       d          d         j   data!

                 • Sharing modeling data can help get
                   access to capital whether internal or 3rd
                             capital,
                   party

                 • Ongoing M&V tools enable continuous
                   building operations improvement

                 • Sharing data post retrofit can help
                   support hard and soft value creation and
                   higher property values
1.
                                       1 ASSESS

                                       2.
                                       2 ACCESS CAPITAL

                                       3.
                                       3 APPRAISE


Section II

FINANCE
James Finlay
VP, Sr. Commercial Appraisal Manager
Wells Fargo

                                                          27
1.
1 ASSESS




           28
Financing is not the problem -
Undefined risk is the problem
 EE upgrade overview:           Construction Risk is Complex
   Compare, select                    Imprecise models
       upgrades
            d                       Lack of collaboration
New financing options
   Use technology                      Scope too ambitious
                        F
                        i
                        n
                                   R


   Collaboration
                        a
                        n
                        c
                        i
                                   i
                                   s
                                   k        Lack of baseline
                    Finance     Risk
                        n
                        g


   Relationships
              p                            to measure against

                      Risk 
                                 Well 
                    Adjusted 
                                defined 
                                defined
                     Rate of 
                                 Risk
                     Return



                                                                29
Define the Investment Risk
                           Unknown 
High Risk      Low Risk     Risk      Money flows to
                                       investments
 Corp. Junk 
   Bonds
                   US 
                Treasury    ???       when there is a
                                         clear and
                                      measurable risk
                            Not 
                             ot       adjusted rate of
   OK            OK         OK            return.

Use technology to establish point of beginning
and then track on-going performance
                                                         30
Investment risk can be viewed differently

People
 Credit
 Real Estate
                                       Cash flow
                                             Risk
                          Reversion*, value at sale
 Regulations
 R   l ti
Utility Prices
      y
 Incentives, disclosure requirements              31
But it s OK ! Complex risk challenges
    it’s
have been dealt with before.
Expert 3rd party written reports using defined standards
E    t3d      t    itt        t    i d fi d t d d




                                                           32
Ownership & debt culture varies by “tribe”
                                    tribe

        1.
        1 SFR / 1-4 units
                 14
        2. Small C & I: SBA, mom &
            pop/o e use $
            pop/owner-user < $2MM
        3. Medium C & I: larger owner-
            user/part owner-user, local investor –
            $2MM t $10MM
                  to
        4. Large C & I: multi-tenant leased
            investment – >$10MM
                          $
        5. Multifamily: medium / large investor
            grade apartments, condos
        6. Specialty: gas station, fast food,
            hotel/motel, theater, data centers
        7.
        7 MUSH:        Municipal, University, S h l
                       M i i l U i       it School
            (grades 1-12), Hospitals
                                                      33
2.
2 ACCESS TO CAPITAL




                      34
Investment Capital Access Depends on
each Unique Situation
Holding Period    MUSH vs.. Investor

Building Size     SBA vs.. Large C&I

Upgrades Choice   EE or Distributed
                  Generation

Split Incentive   Green Leases




                                       35
Source of Investment/Financing Dollars

CASH    Owner Cap Ex budget
DEBT Traditional bank loan
OTHER Utility, public, ESCO


                      SBA           Utility On-Bill
                                          y
  ata




                      Grant         Performance
 Da




                      Incentives    Contracting
                      PACE, PACE Plan C
                      Solar programs, DG programs
                                                  36
Construction Lending is specialized risky
                           specialized,
Upgrades have different risk profiles   1. Construction lending specialized
1. On‐site power –                         • Costly to manage
  Solar photovoltaic, wind, hydro          • Small loans not practical
2. Energy Efficiency (EE) –
2 Energy Efficiency (EE)                2. Often credit based, not collateral
                                        2 Often credit based not collateral
  Insulation, windows,  sensors         3. EE complex to verify
3. Power offset                         4. Financing matters,  just not as 
  solar thermal, fuel cells, cogen         much as imagined, won’t change

          Existing Buildings                   N
                                               New C
                                                   Construction
                                                       t   ti




                                                                                37
3.
3 APPRAISE




             38
“Market Value based on buyers sellers
 Market Value“         buyers,
When property owners are
                                                    Sales Comp
convinced something makes
    i    d       thi     k          Income
                                   Income
sense, that’s the market

Information + intuition                      Three Hits 
Quantity + Quality
                                              at Value
                                              at Value
Owner’s “skin in the game” is the
most conservative test
   t           ti t t
                                                      Cost*
                    Decision To 
                    Decision To
                                      Investments
    Data +             Act
   Analysis
       y
                    No Action
                                                              39
Value = dependable results over time
•   Snapshots performance views not enough
•   Make energy/resource use visible
•   Behavioral economics can be tricky
•   Lots of people, all need to be convinced
             Occupants         Appraiser                  Government
Owner                                      Underwriter
                                                           examiner




       Operations                                Chief credit
C level                               Banker
                                      B k
          staff                                    officer
                    RE agent
                                                                   40
Spinning the value flywheel – Learn & Earn
1. As-Is, where-Is
    baseline hi t i operation
    b    li historic     ti
2. Fruit on the ground                       1
    building Maintenance
3. Low Hanging Fruit                   6
    payback < 2 years
      y         y                                   2
4. Medium Payback                          VALUE 
    2-7 years                              STAGES
5. Long Payback                        5
    >7 years                                        3
6.
6 Net Zero (Energy/Resources)
   The true goal, or even better the         4
   Living Building Challenge

                                                        41
Deep Retrofits = Value Beyond Cost
                  Savings
 Hard Internal
 • Expense Savings       "Not everything that 
 • Reversion                 counts can be 
                             counts can be
                           counted, and not 
 Soft Internal            everything that can
                          everything that can 
 • Productivity          be counted counts."
 • Employee Attraction
       p y
 Soft External
 • Reputation
 • Corporate Mandate


                                                 42
Building/Resource Management System is
vital
• A monitoring system is an investment not a cost
                            investment,
• Payback on reliability, visibility, lower risk + record
  keeping
• Monitors the Resource Quintet –
  Energy, Water, Waste, Carbon, IEQ (Indoor
  Environmental Quality)




                                                            43
Operating data + Analysis = Reports

“How much money
“Ho m ch mone are you losing?”
                   o


“Audit = Action”


  The Resource Appraisal:
  a new type of due diligence
  report is needed
                                        44
FINANCE CONCLUSIONS
Finance Conclusions
              • A monitoring system is an
                investment, not a cost
                i    t    t   t      t
              • Integration: transparency, data over
                time,
                time manage risk, behavioral
                                risk
                economics
              • Public/private credit enhancement,
                                      enhancement
                incentives
              • Value beyond cost savings: risk
                and reputation
              • Need credible due diligence
                reporting by experts, just like other
                risks have been assessed in the
                past… The Resource Appraisal
                                                        45
1. MODEL

                                 2. MEASURE

                                 3. MANAGE


Section III

TECHNOLOGY
Aniruddha Deodhar
Sustainability Program Manager
             y    g        g
Autodesk


                                              46
1. MODEL




           47
Building Information Modeling Enables
Sustainable Building Operations
                         MANAGE


Intelligent
model-based
process       PLAN                      BUILD




                         DESIGN




                                                48
BIM Guides Evaluation Of Energy
Conservation Measures (ECMs)




  Plant Upgrades?              Lighting Upgrades?
 Building Envelope?                Renewables?




                      Model courtesy of DesignGroup and the National Audubon Society
Rapid Energy Modeling Streamlines Energy
Assessments Of Existing Buildings
      Satellite     Detailed       Energy 
       Images        Model         Analysis

       Photos

        Aerial 
        Aerial     Conceptual 
       Images                        ECM 
                     Model       Prioritization 
        Laser                          & 
                                 Optimization
       Survey
 capture            model           analyze
Conceptual Energy Analyses Allow Early
Stage Environmental Assessments
2. MEASURE




             52
International Performance M&V Protocol
Endorses Calibrated Simulation




                           Chart from International Performance Measurement &
                           Verification Protocol, Concepts and Options Determining Energy
                           and Water Savings Volume 1, Efficiency Value Organization,
                           Sep 2010




                                                                                      53
Modeling And Measuring Optimize ECMs
                        Net Zero Energy
                                     gy
calibration

 design alternatives
                                    Plant Upgrades
                 y
     what-if analyses



                                   Renewables
                                   R     bl


                           ECM 2
                                                financial metrics
          ECM 1                    lifecycle cost analyses
                                                                    54
Better Instrumentation Increases Data
Transparency
Building Control System   Sub-meters   Sensors
                                       S




     Building             Floor        Cubicle
3. MANAGE




            56
Understanding Building Energy Management


 Services
 Technologies
         Control               Visualization




 Hardware          Analytics                   Active Systems
Innovative Hardware Technologies That
Deliver High Return On Investment
  Direct Digital Controls; Wireless, Smart 
  Thermostats; Pulse, Real‐time Smart Meters
                                                       58


            Occupancy; Motion; Daylight; CO2 Sensors


  Elevator Upgrades; Data Center Efficiency

            Efficient Lighting, Daylight Harvesting

  Variable Frequency Drives; Economy cycles
  Variable Frequency Drives; Economy cycles
  High SEER RTUs; Turbocor Compressors
Control Layer Helps Monitor And Manage
Hardware
  Smart Wireless Controls


                  Demand Side Management Control


  Motion, Occupancy and Lighting  Controls


                  Security and Access Control


                                                   59
Advanced Analytics Aid Decision Making
    Statistical Analysis
                    y
    • Benchmarking
    • Input Inference

                      Empirical Analysis
                      • Historical Information
                      • Advanced Data Mining

    Predictive Analysis
    • Calibrated Simulation
    • Rules Engines
    • NNeural Networks
              lN      k
Built Upon Billions Of Time Series Control Data Points
                                                    60
Visualization Technologies Enhances
Communication And Visibility
  Building Performance Dashboard


               3D, Real time, BIM based Visualization
               3D, Real‐time, BIM‐based Visualization



  Portfolio Analysis and Benchmarking



                 Building Performance Labeling
                 B ildi P f           L b li
Active Systems & Services Deliver End to
                                  End-to-
End Solutions for Sustainable Buildings
  Demand Response

                    Building Automation

  Energy Services

             Integrated Building Management (Energy, 
             Facilities, Operations, Asset, Maintenance)
                       , p         ,      ,            )

  Lighting, HVAC Retrofits
  Lighting HVAC Retrofits
Bringing It All Together


             3               1
                            MODEL
       MANAGE
                   verify

                                 optimize

                    2
                 MEASURE
                                            63
Real-time, BIM-based
Real time BIM based Energy Performance
Dashboard




                                         64
Alternate Incentive And Contract Structures
Needed For Successful Retrofits


                                 Owner



                 BIM   Digital Modeling  Based
                                      Web
                                      Collaboration
                       and Collaboration
                Architect/                                    User
                                             Contractor
                Engineer



            E      E         S           S       F        S




  Lessons from Integrated Project Delivery
                                                                     65
Some Of The Standards Accelerating
Retrofits
Phase     Entity        Name               Goal

Model     ASTM          BEPA               Data Collection

Model     RESNET        COMNET             Energy Assessment Software Compliance

Model     ASHRAE        90.1               Building Energy Standard

Model     Open Source gbXML                BIM Based Energy Analysis

Measure   ASHRAE        BACNet             BEMS Control

Measure   Open source   Project Haystack   Taxonomy For Building Equipment & Points

Measure   ASHRAE        SPC205             HVAC Equipment Performance

Manage    ASHRAE        SPC201             Smart Grid Information Model

    g
Manage    ISO           ISO 5001           Energy Management Systems
                                               gy     g       y

Manage    Various       Building Energy    Asset and Operational Ratings
                        Labeling
                                                                                      66
Technology Conclusions

 Tech. Value      Benefits To      Benefits To
 Proposition       Finance         Operations
    Data     • ↓Risks            • ↑ Performance
Transparency • Data for            Visibility
               Appraisal         • Aid M&V
  Infinite     • Key Metrics      • ↑ Data G th i
                                      D t Gathering
 Computing     • Proof to ↑ Value • Optimize ↑ROI
                                    ECMs
Convergence • Manage Risks       • ↑ Visibility
            • Communicate        • Improves O+M
              Value
Retrofit Triangle
Conclusions




                    68
Operations Conclusions
                     • Technology aids in g
                                gy        gathering q
                                                  g quality
                                                          y
                       data, which enables clear analysis and
                       decision-making

                     • Robust performance data can help get
                       access to capital, whether internal or 3rd
                       party

                     • Sharing data post retrofit helps support
                       hard and soft value creation, and higher
                       property values

                     • Ongoing M&V tools enable continuous
                       building operations improvement




       Investigate, Implement, Improve
FINANCE CONCLUSIONS
Finance Conclusions
                    •   Integration: transparency, data over time,
                        manage risk, behavioral economics

                    •   Public/private credit enhancement,
                        incentives can defray costs

                    •   Value beyond cost savings: risk and
                        reputation

                    •   Need credible due diligence reporting by
                        experts, just like other risks have been
                        assessed in the past The Resource
                                          past…
                        Appraisal




       Assess, Access Capital, Appraise                              70
FINANCE CONCLUSIONS
Technology Conclusions
                 •   Technology can bridge the gap between
                     finance and operations
                 •   Data Transparency helps to quantify,
                     reduce,
                     reduce and manage risk
                 •   Modeling through BIM allows for rigorous
                     analysis of potential combinations of ECMs
                 •   Performance visibility leads to behavior
                     change and opportunities for continuous
                     improvement
                 •   Performance measurement provides data
                     for Resource Appraisal, and supports
                     property valuation




        Model, Measure, Manage                                  71
Key Take aways
    Take-aways
• Monitoring system is an investment, not a cost
• “D t f ” = nothing h
  “Data fog”   thi happens
• Make the numbers mean something to the intended audience
• Technology allows for quantification and management of risk at
  each project stage
• Ti operational d t t k value d i
  Tie     ti   l data to key l drivers… rents and occupancy
                                           t    d
• Implementing efficiency retrofit projects translates to investment
  value with social and environmental benefits
QUESTIONS


            73
END! -- Thank You



       THANK YOU!




                    74
Section IV

PANELIST BIOS


                75
David Hodgins

In hi
I his role with th CCI EEBRP, D id consults t commercial portfolio
         l   ith the      EEBRP David          lt to           i l    tf li
owners undertaking resource efficiency projects, and works with Cities to
develop programs to facilitate and incentivize such projects. David has
consulted on the development of over 30mm square feet of resource
                           p                     q
efficiency projects, and is currently consulting with several large US cities
to develop and implement financing programs to accelerate the commercial
energy efficiency market. David’s areas of expertise include resource
efficiency retrofit finance performance contracting portfolio strategy and
                    finance,             contracting,           strategy,
environmental policy.


Commercial Sector Project Development Manager
Clinton Climate Initiative
Building Energy Efficiency Retrofit Program
624 S Dunsmuir Ave #102
Los Angeles , CA 90036
Office: (857) 277 – 4291
dhodgins@clintonfoundation.org
dh d i @ li t f         d ti

                                                                                76
Daniele Horton, LEED AP + O&M
        Horton
Daniele Horton has over 15 years of industry experience. She is the Sustainability Manager
for Thomas Properties Group, where she administers the sustainability p
                 p            p,                                       y performance of the
real estate portfolio nationwide spanning entitlement, design, construction and operations.
She runs the LEED EB O&M Certification program for the firm’s nationwide portfolio of 33
office buildings and has managed the LEED Certification of more than 13Million sf to date in
house. The company has been recognized by several institutions for their leadership in
                   p y               g         y                                    p
sustainability including the NAREIT Leader in the Light Gold Award, Energy Star Leader
Award and has most recently been ranked as the highest environmental performer among
public funds in North America by the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark.

A LEED AP since 2003, with a Professional Certification in Construction Management and a
California Real Estate License, she sits on the California Sustainability Alliance Green
Buildings Committee, the BOMA LA Sustainability Committee, the USGBC-LA Board of
Directors and founded and Chairs the first Existing Buildings Committee in the country
                                                                                  country.
Previously, Ms. Aquino worked as an architect and planner in Brazil and the US. She earned
her Master's in Sustainable Development from Harvard University and her Bachelor's in
Architecture & Urban Planning from Catholic University of Goias in Brazil.

Sustainability Manager
Thomas Properties Group
515 South Flower Street, 6th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071
     Angeles
Office: 2132332530
dhorton@tpgre.com
                                                                                               77
Aniruddha Deodhar
Aniruddha Deodhar is Sustainability Program Manager at Autodesk, where
he is responsible for end to end energy solutions. He recently led one of
                      end-to-end        solutions
Autodesk’s Sustainable Buildings Living Labs strategies - rapid energy
modeling, that make attaining green energy retrofits in commercial
buildings quicker and more cost effective. He also co-developed C-FACT, a
                                                   co developed C FACT,
novel, business friendly approach to corporate greenhouse gas reduction
targets.
Aniruddha brings more than a decade’s experience in high technology in
                               decade s
Asia, Europe and North America. Aniruddha received his M.B.A with
Distinction from the Kellogg School of Management and B.A.Sc. Computer
Engineering with Honors, from Nanyang Technological University,
   g        g             ,        y g            g              y,
Singapore.

Sustainability Program Manager
Autodesk
1 Market Street, Suite 500,
San Francisco CA 94105
Office. 415-356-3242
aniruddha.deodhar@autodesk.com
                                                                            78
James Finlay
In addition to managing and reviewing appraisals and a wide variety of commercial
property types, he is also th primary appraisal manager f LEED d i
       t t      h i l the i                 i l            for      designed and
                                                                            d d
high performance real estate collateral. These valuations can also include solar
photovoltaic arrays and other types of on-site distributed power systems. Since
early 2006 h h b
    l       he has been the appraisal/valuation representative of the b k’
                          h       i l/ l i                   i   f h bank’s
Environmental Initiative Team. To date Wells Fargo has extended over $3.25 billion
to high performance / “green” real estate. Prior to being an appraiser he was a
commercial leasing and sales agent based in Santa Monica for a total more than 20
years in commercial real estate. He currently chairs the USGBC LA Chapter’s
Commercial Real Estate & Finance subcommittee and holds a B.A in Mechanical
Engineering and Economics at the University of Kentucky, he is a General Certified
Appraiser, and has a CA Real Estate Sales license.

VP, S i Commercial A
VP Senior C          i l Appraisal M
                              i l Manager
Wells Fargo
707 Wilshire Blvd, 11th Floor
Los Angeles CA 90017
Office: 310-821-8111
James.F.Finlay@WellsFargo.com
                                                                                     79
END! -- Thank You

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Green Building Retrofits

  • 1. The Retrofit Triangle! Monetizing green building efficiency gains by linking technology, technology operations and finance Greenbuild International Conference and Expo Convening what comes next in the green building movement Thursday, April 14, 2011 1
  • 2. PANELISTS The Retrofit Triangle Daniele Horton (Operations) D i l H t (O ti ) Sustainability Manager Monetizing green building efficiency gains by Thomas Properties Group linking technology, operations and finance James Finlay (Finance) Every successful energy/resource efficiency retrofit VP, Sr. Commercial Appraisal involves an ongoing integration of three normally Manager, Wells Fargo distinct and separate functions: operations, technology and finance. This three sided relationship Aniruddha Deodhar (Technology) A i ddh D dh (T h l ) and it i f d its information exchange f ti h forms th R t fit the Retrofit Sustainability Program Manager Autodesk Triangle. An expert from each discipline will illustrate by examples the challenges and key elements David Hodgins ( g (Moderator)) needed to create this vital linkage. When set up g p Building Energy Efficiency Retrofit correctly, data flowing from the building’s Program, Clinton Climate Initiative energy/resource management operation can support Collaborators: financing to achieve ever higher levels of Research: Genaro Bugarin Illustrations: Jonathan Smith performance res lting in value creation resulting al e creation. 2
  • 3. Discussion Objectives: 1. Recognize the need for integrating technology, operations and finance to spur retrofits 2. Learn what data is required to judge the investment risk and make finance available 3. Understand how implementing efficiency retrofit projects translates to investment value with social and environmental benefits 3
  • 4. Existing Building Retrofits Retrofits are a win-win solution to environmental and economic challenges • 98-99% of the US building stock is made up of structures that are already built or near completion p • Carbon emissions need to be cut 80% by 2050 and US Buildings are responsible for 40% of CO2 emissions • Nearly 75% of U.S. Commercial Buildings are 20+ y old and ready for a g yrs y Retrofit • Building Retrofits Offer Lowest Cost, Highest Payoff • President Obama passed the “Better Buildings Initiative” to catalyze private‐sector investment through a series of incentives to make existing buildings more efficient.
  • 5. The Retrofit Triangle! • Monetizing green building efficiency gains by linking technology, operations and finance • Breaking down the SILOS to monetize the benefits and spur green building retrofits I . Operations - Investigate, Implement, Improve II . Finance - Assess, Access Capital, Appraise III . Technology - Model, Measure, Manage T h l
  • 6. 1. INVESTIGATE 2. IMPLEMENT 3. IMPROVE Section I OPERATIONS Daniele Horton Sustainability Manager Thomas Properties Group 6
  • 8. Building Operations last a lifetime! Applying integrative design principles to help managing and financing building retrofit projects during ongoing operations. p j g g g p Design / /Construction Design Construction Operations (Life of Building) 30% - 40% 60% - 70% life cycle cost One ti O time Event E t On-Going Process O G i P Capital Budgets Operating Budgets First Cost Ongoing Costs Integration for design Integration of finance solutions through and operations through Eco Charrettes Eco-Charrettes technology! 8
  • 9. Set Goals & Create Team Applying integrative project delivery (IPD) principles to help managing and financing building retrofit projects during ongoing operations
  • 10. Gather Data The first step in the retrofit process is to Level I ASHRAE Walk-through survey gather data, perform audits and link them data Level II ASHRAE Detailed survey and to the technologies best suited to achieve energy analysis a particular goal. Level III ASHRAE Detailed analysis of capital intensive capital-intensive STEPS: S S modifications (known as Investment grade audits) • Gather and track data • Establish baselines • Benchmark • Analyze • Get technical assessments and audits. 10
  • 11. Build an Energy Model Soft Audit Process; good screening tool to identify Energy Efficiency Opportunities Energy Modeling data is used to: • Analyze retrofit options to achieve greatest energy savings within b d t t t i ithi budget • Achieve aggressive performance targets • Compare Model Results vs. Actual Data (Utility Bills) to identify potential anomalies with energy consumption • Assist in getting financing & rebates • Select mutually exclusive investments • Balance energy performance optimization Carbon footprint reduction optimization, reduction, energy savings and positive net present value 11
  • 12. Develop a Baseline • Develop a baseline or “business as usual usual” case to compare against the value of the efficiency savings and investments. • Failure to recognize business-as- usual investments is a key barrier to energy efficiency. • These capital investments become avoided future costs when efficiency investments replace them, th f i t t l th therefore making the efficiency much more economical. CNP Case Study I 2003/2010 Electrical Consumption 61.6% Increase in occupancy with only a 1.3% p y y increase in kwh consumption due to deep energy saving retrofits. Over $12M Savings since 2003 12
  • 13. Identify Opportunities Often energy systems are original and retrofits can save 20%-50% in energy costs City National Plaza . Before and After retrofit photos
  • 14. Sample Retrofit Opportunities Sustainable Water Efficiency Energy & Materials & Indoor Air Sites Atmosphere Resources Quality Restore open spaces Install metering devices & Monitor , meter & commission Perform a waste Implement Indoor Air controls main building systems Stream Audit Quality BMP’s Implement erosion Perform ongoing Distribution Maximize heating and cooling Invest in trash Monitor Outdoor Air control strategies system audits, leak detection efficiencies & Install variable compactors Delivery and increase and repair frequency drives on equipment natural Ventilation Invest in alternative Install native & drought Lighting upgrades and controls Invest in recycling Reduce Particulates in commuting g resistant Landscapep ( (Efficient lights, Daylight g , y g infrastructure: Air Distribution (Install ( transportation programs Harvesting, motion sensors etc. containers, loading high performance dock collection areas filters) Install EV charging Maximize Indoor Plumbing Install a building automation Infrastructure area Install Carbon Dioxide stations, bike racks, Fixture and Fitting Efficiency system , invest in DDC, wireless to support recycling (CO2) Monitors provide storage and (toilets, urinals, faucets, controls, energy optimization of construction waste showering facilities aerators and showerheads) software & demand response infrastructure Light Pollution Reduction Install efficient Irrigation Retrofit main building systems: Purchase (Shield exterior lamps, systems: Drip Irrigation, Smart chillers, cooling towers, boilers, entranceway mats install lighting controls Irrigation Controls, Soil fan motors for interior lighting) Sensors controls & Weather Stations Heat Island Reduction Implement a Cooling Tower Building Envelop: Seal windows , Invest in green (White roofs, light Chemical Management and install window films, retrofit cleaning equipment & colored paving etc…) water efficiency program windows with higher R-Value materials Stormwater Invest in on-site generation and Management (Green renewable Energy systems (Fuel  roof, rain capture, etc…) Cell, Wind, Geothermal & Solar  Energy)
  • 15. Right steps in the right order Start with load reduction projects. There is no silver bullet! It’s ok to start in small steps as long as continuous improvement is made overtime. p g p There is no silver bullet! The goal is to continue to make progress and improvements over time… OI RO Fan and Plant Meter & Load Motor Upgrades Tune up Lighting Reductions Systems Time and Capital Outlay Source: BOMA BEEP (BOMA Energy Efficiency Program) 15
  • 16. Analyze Options Using advanced technology tools and cost analysis methods to get insightful data to enable superior analysis and decisions. Economic decision tree: Using NPV to choose between mutually • Evaluate Individual and Bundled exclusive investments (sample analysis): Measures • Perform a Gap Analysis • Use NPV to choose between mutually exclusive investments. y • Create Pathway to Very Low Energy/Net Zero • Tell a Compelling Story Source: Energy Star Building Manual . Chapter 3 Investment Analysis: http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/EPA_BUM_CH3_InvestAnalysis.pdf 16
  • 18. Finance Innovative financing options exist to help with accessing capital with attractive rates and terms for deep energy retrofits Key Financing Mechanisms Purchasing Loans, Bonds Lease Operating / Capital Leases Performance ESCO financing Contracting New Financing g PACE, On-bill Financing, , g, Options Energy Service Agreements (ESA) 18
  • 19. Leases Energy Aligned Leases are key for sharing the costs and benefits of green investments and address the split incentive dilemma that can hinder retrofits. Benefits to investors will be impacted by leases, holding periods, and the ability to have tenants pay for the benefits they receive. Sample Green Leasing Checklist for Landlords & Lessons Learned: Tenants to Discuss and Mutually Agree Upon: y g p • Address the split incentive barrier through Financial responsibility and ownership of benefits of green Energy Aligned Leases* investments • Incorporate green / energy aligned leasing ENERGY STAR Rating provisions into your master lease to allow LEED Certification pass through costs as operating expenses Strategies for reducing travel demand and car dependency Efficient water management • Can work with most lease types and Management of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions 19 structures Purchase of Green Power • Leases should counts savings over the length Smart Metering of a projected payback period, instead of the Controllability of Systems useful life of the improvements Management of indoor environment quality Green Cleaning & maintenance Efficient waste management Sustainable Purchasing Policy Waste minimization and recycling Green TI Guidelines 19
  • 20. Contract, Contract Construct and Commission Smart and integrated performance contract structures take advantage of rebates, incentives and innovative financing structures to fund retrofits. Lessons Learned: • Financing structures involving properties with debt / mortgages are more challenging • REITs have to go to revolving credit facilities or investors and therefore money spe o cap a is money that o ey spent on capital s o ey a can’t be distributed to investors. Using financing structures such as ESA & PACE means less debt on their books… and more f d available f b k d funds il bl for investors 20
  • 22. Measurement and Verification (M&V) Smart technologies and M&V tools assist with continuous buildings operations improvement so that you can do more with less DRIVERS KEY FUNCTIONS MAIN TOOLS BENEFITS Increasing energy Gather Data Ongoing Metering Higher Energy demand & Smart Meters Efficiency Increasing cost of Analyze Data Building Lower Operating power Automation and Maintenance Costs Increasing Present data in Commissioning Better Indoor Air economic pressures simple and useful Quality • Occupancy ways • Earnings • Capital Increasing focus on Predictive, Wireless Greater Occupant energy performance f adaptive and d ti d Solutions, S l ti Comfort C f t, • Tenants automated Direct Digital Controllability and • Government actions Controls Productivity • Investors Increasingly gy Accumulate Software Lower complex building knowledge with Applications environmental management key feedback loop impact performance indicators (KPI’s) Increasingly limited Connect building Dashboards Increased NOI building structure to the and property management functions it exists values resources to fulfill 22
  • 23. M&V: More Automation & Visibility Better technology, increased automation and higher performance drives building value Typical Building Technology Today • Pneumatic • DDC I Wireless • Analog • Image capture + sensors • Manual gauges • Intelligent Processing • High operations cost • Large memory • Programmable BLIND! VISIBLE! Manual Instrumentation, Not Automation facilitates Programmable, No Diagnostics… superior management and Equals: Wasted Energy, Higher performance Downtime, More Labor Required 23
  • 24. Share the Success! Business benefits are the main drivers for green building retrofits Hard Value Soft Value 8.5% Reduction in operating costs Market differentiation & reputation 6.8% Increase in building values Growing tenant demand 9.2% Increase in ROI Reduced obsolescence 6.4% Increased occupancy Lower energy cost risk 6.2% Increases in rent Increase in regulations Source: McGrall Hill, Green Outlook 2011: Green Trends Driving Growth Deep Retrofit Success Stories Investment Cost Investment Cost City C National Plaza Empire S State Building $11M $13.2M $13 2M Office Office Annual energy savings Annual energy savings Los Angeles, CA New York, NY $4.3M $4.4M 3.2 Million GSF 2.8 Million GSF Energy Reduction Energy Reduction 2 (51) Story Towers (102 Stories) 37.5% 38% $11 M (Investment Cost) $13.2 M (Investment Cost) $4.3 Million Annual $ $4.4 Million Annual $ Energy Savings Energy Savings 37.5% Energy Reduction 38% Energy Reduction 24
  • 25. Increased Building Performance Transparency Performance Ratings, standards and regulations for the Real Estate Industry Entity Name Scope USGBC (2010) LEED Building Performance Global Partnership Greenprint Greenprint index Global Foundation (2010) ( ) GRESB Global Real Estate Global (2009) Sustainability Benchmark CDP Carbon Global Disclosure project UN-PRI (2009) SBCI Common Carbon Metric Global ENERGY STAR Energy Star Portfolio Manager American (Prior to 2004) CR (2007) The Climate Registry American BREEAM International Sustainability European (2010) Alliance (ISA) Green Rating Green Rating European Alliance (2010) IPD (2008) Eco Ledger European California (2007) AB1103 Municipality Better Building Benchmarking Working Group Municipality Partnership (2008) New York City LL 84 Municipality (2011) 25
  • 26. Operations Conclusions • Advanced technology tools aid in gathering quality data to enable better analysis and decision-making • Innovative financing structures can help get through the cost barrier to pay for retrofits... But accessing these requires good pre- and post-project d ! d d j data! • Sharing modeling data can help get access to capital whether internal or 3rd capital, party • Ongoing M&V tools enable continuous building operations improvement • Sharing data post retrofit can help support hard and soft value creation and higher property values
  • 27. 1. 1 ASSESS 2. 2 ACCESS CAPITAL 3. 3 APPRAISE Section II FINANCE James Finlay VP, Sr. Commercial Appraisal Manager Wells Fargo 27
  • 29. Financing is not the problem - Undefined risk is the problem EE upgrade overview: Construction Risk is Complex Compare, select Imprecise models upgrades d Lack of collaboration New financing options Use technology Scope too ambitious F i n R Collaboration a n c i i s k Lack of baseline Finance Risk n g Relationships p to measure against Risk  Well  Adjusted  defined  defined Rate of  Risk Return 29
  • 30. Define the Investment Risk Unknown  High Risk Low Risk Risk Money flows to investments Corp. Junk  Bonds US  Treasury ??? when there is a clear and measurable risk Not  ot adjusted rate of OK OK OK return. Use technology to establish point of beginning and then track on-going performance 30
  • 31. Investment risk can be viewed differently People Credit Real Estate Cash flow Risk Reversion*, value at sale Regulations R l ti Utility Prices y Incentives, disclosure requirements 31
  • 32. But it s OK ! Complex risk challenges it’s have been dealt with before. Expert 3rd party written reports using defined standards E t3d t itt t i d fi d t d d 32
  • 33. Ownership & debt culture varies by “tribe” tribe 1. 1 SFR / 1-4 units 14 2. Small C & I: SBA, mom & pop/o e use $ pop/owner-user < $2MM 3. Medium C & I: larger owner- user/part owner-user, local investor – $2MM t $10MM to 4. Large C & I: multi-tenant leased investment – >$10MM $ 5. Multifamily: medium / large investor grade apartments, condos 6. Specialty: gas station, fast food, hotel/motel, theater, data centers 7. 7 MUSH: Municipal, University, S h l M i i l U i it School (grades 1-12), Hospitals 33
  • 34. 2. 2 ACCESS TO CAPITAL 34
  • 35. Investment Capital Access Depends on each Unique Situation Holding Period MUSH vs.. Investor Building Size SBA vs.. Large C&I Upgrades Choice EE or Distributed Generation Split Incentive Green Leases 35
  • 36. Source of Investment/Financing Dollars CASH Owner Cap Ex budget DEBT Traditional bank loan OTHER Utility, public, ESCO SBA Utility On-Bill y ata Grant Performance Da Incentives Contracting PACE, PACE Plan C Solar programs, DG programs 36
  • 37. Construction Lending is specialized risky specialized, Upgrades have different risk profiles 1. Construction lending specialized 1. On‐site power – • Costly to manage Solar photovoltaic, wind, hydro • Small loans not practical 2. Energy Efficiency (EE) – 2 Energy Efficiency (EE) 2. Often credit based, not collateral 2 Often credit based not collateral Insulation, windows,  sensors 3. EE complex to verify 3. Power offset  4. Financing matters,  just not as  solar thermal, fuel cells, cogen much as imagined, won’t change Existing Buildings N New C Construction t ti 37
  • 39. “Market Value based on buyers sellers Market Value“ buyers, When property owners are Sales Comp convinced something makes i d thi k Income Income sense, that’s the market Information + intuition Three Hits  Quantity + Quality at Value at Value Owner’s “skin in the game” is the most conservative test t ti t t Cost* Decision To  Decision To Investments Data +  Act Analysis y No Action 39
  • 40. Value = dependable results over time • Snapshots performance views not enough • Make energy/resource use visible • Behavioral economics can be tricky • Lots of people, all need to be convinced Occupants Appraiser Government Owner Underwriter examiner Operations Chief credit C level Banker B k staff officer RE agent 40
  • 41. Spinning the value flywheel – Learn & Earn 1. As-Is, where-Is baseline hi t i operation b li historic ti 2. Fruit on the ground 1 building Maintenance 3. Low Hanging Fruit 6 payback < 2 years y y 2 4. Medium Payback VALUE  2-7 years STAGES 5. Long Payback 5 >7 years 3 6. 6 Net Zero (Energy/Resources) The true goal, or even better the 4 Living Building Challenge 41
  • 42. Deep Retrofits = Value Beyond Cost Savings Hard Internal • Expense Savings "Not everything that  • Reversion counts can be  counts can be counted, and not  Soft Internal everything that can everything that can  • Productivity be counted counts." • Employee Attraction p y Soft External • Reputation • Corporate Mandate 42
  • 43. Building/Resource Management System is vital • A monitoring system is an investment not a cost investment, • Payback on reliability, visibility, lower risk + record keeping • Monitors the Resource Quintet – Energy, Water, Waste, Carbon, IEQ (Indoor Environmental Quality) 43
  • 44. Operating data + Analysis = Reports “How much money “Ho m ch mone are you losing?” o “Audit = Action” The Resource Appraisal: a new type of due diligence report is needed 44
  • 45. FINANCE CONCLUSIONS Finance Conclusions • A monitoring system is an investment, not a cost i t t t t • Integration: transparency, data over time, time manage risk, behavioral risk economics • Public/private credit enhancement, enhancement incentives • Value beyond cost savings: risk and reputation • Need credible due diligence reporting by experts, just like other risks have been assessed in the past… The Resource Appraisal 45
  • 46. 1. MODEL 2. MEASURE 3. MANAGE Section III TECHNOLOGY Aniruddha Deodhar Sustainability Program Manager y g g Autodesk 46
  • 47. 1. MODEL 47
  • 48. Building Information Modeling Enables Sustainable Building Operations MANAGE Intelligent model-based process PLAN BUILD DESIGN 48
  • 49. BIM Guides Evaluation Of Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs) Plant Upgrades? Lighting Upgrades? Building Envelope? Renewables? Model courtesy of DesignGroup and the National Audubon Society
  • 50. Rapid Energy Modeling Streamlines Energy Assessments Of Existing Buildings Satellite  Detailed  Energy  Images Model Analysis Photos Aerial  Aerial Conceptual  Images ECM  Model Prioritization  Laser  &  Optimization Survey capture model analyze
  • 51. Conceptual Energy Analyses Allow Early Stage Environmental Assessments
  • 53. International Performance M&V Protocol Endorses Calibrated Simulation Chart from International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol, Concepts and Options Determining Energy and Water Savings Volume 1, Efficiency Value Organization, Sep 2010 53
  • 54. Modeling And Measuring Optimize ECMs Net Zero Energy gy calibration design alternatives Plant Upgrades y what-if analyses Renewables R bl ECM 2 financial metrics ECM 1 lifecycle cost analyses 54
  • 55. Better Instrumentation Increases Data Transparency Building Control System Sub-meters Sensors S Building Floor Cubicle
  • 56. 3. MANAGE 56
  • 57. Understanding Building Energy Management Services Technologies Control Visualization Hardware Analytics Active Systems
  • 58. Innovative Hardware Technologies That Deliver High Return On Investment Direct Digital Controls; Wireless, Smart  Thermostats; Pulse, Real‐time Smart Meters 58 Occupancy; Motion; Daylight; CO2 Sensors Elevator Upgrades; Data Center Efficiency Efficient Lighting, Daylight Harvesting Variable Frequency Drives; Economy cycles Variable Frequency Drives; Economy cycles High SEER RTUs; Turbocor Compressors
  • 59. Control Layer Helps Monitor And Manage Hardware Smart Wireless Controls Demand Side Management Control Motion, Occupancy and Lighting  Controls Security and Access Control 59
  • 60. Advanced Analytics Aid Decision Making Statistical Analysis y • Benchmarking • Input Inference Empirical Analysis • Historical Information • Advanced Data Mining Predictive Analysis • Calibrated Simulation • Rules Engines • NNeural Networks lN k Built Upon Billions Of Time Series Control Data Points 60
  • 61. Visualization Technologies Enhances Communication And Visibility Building Performance Dashboard 3D, Real time, BIM based Visualization 3D, Real‐time, BIM‐based Visualization Portfolio Analysis and Benchmarking Building Performance Labeling B ildi P f L b li
  • 62. Active Systems & Services Deliver End to End-to- End Solutions for Sustainable Buildings Demand Response Building Automation Energy Services Integrated Building Management (Energy,  Facilities, Operations, Asset, Maintenance) , p , , ) Lighting, HVAC Retrofits Lighting HVAC Retrofits
  • 63. Bringing It All Together 3 1 MODEL MANAGE verify optimize 2 MEASURE 63
  • 64. Real-time, BIM-based Real time BIM based Energy Performance Dashboard 64
  • 65. Alternate Incentive And Contract Structures Needed For Successful Retrofits Owner BIM Digital Modeling  Based Web Collaboration and Collaboration Architect/ User Contractor Engineer E E S S F S Lessons from Integrated Project Delivery 65
  • 66. Some Of The Standards Accelerating Retrofits Phase Entity Name Goal Model ASTM BEPA Data Collection Model RESNET COMNET Energy Assessment Software Compliance Model ASHRAE 90.1 Building Energy Standard Model Open Source gbXML BIM Based Energy Analysis Measure ASHRAE BACNet BEMS Control Measure Open source Project Haystack Taxonomy For Building Equipment & Points Measure ASHRAE SPC205 HVAC Equipment Performance Manage ASHRAE SPC201 Smart Grid Information Model g Manage ISO ISO 5001 Energy Management Systems gy g y Manage Various Building Energy Asset and Operational Ratings Labeling 66
  • 67. Technology Conclusions Tech. Value Benefits To Benefits To Proposition Finance Operations Data • ↓Risks • ↑ Performance Transparency • Data for Visibility Appraisal • Aid M&V Infinite • Key Metrics • ↑ Data G th i D t Gathering Computing • Proof to ↑ Value • Optimize ↑ROI ECMs Convergence • Manage Risks • ↑ Visibility • Communicate • Improves O+M Value
  • 69. Operations Conclusions • Technology aids in g gy gathering q g quality y data, which enables clear analysis and decision-making • Robust performance data can help get access to capital, whether internal or 3rd party • Sharing data post retrofit helps support hard and soft value creation, and higher property values • Ongoing M&V tools enable continuous building operations improvement Investigate, Implement, Improve
  • 70. FINANCE CONCLUSIONS Finance Conclusions • Integration: transparency, data over time, manage risk, behavioral economics • Public/private credit enhancement, incentives can defray costs • Value beyond cost savings: risk and reputation • Need credible due diligence reporting by experts, just like other risks have been assessed in the past The Resource past… Appraisal Assess, Access Capital, Appraise 70
  • 71. FINANCE CONCLUSIONS Technology Conclusions • Technology can bridge the gap between finance and operations • Data Transparency helps to quantify, reduce, reduce and manage risk • Modeling through BIM allows for rigorous analysis of potential combinations of ECMs • Performance visibility leads to behavior change and opportunities for continuous improvement • Performance measurement provides data for Resource Appraisal, and supports property valuation Model, Measure, Manage 71
  • 72. Key Take aways Take-aways • Monitoring system is an investment, not a cost • “D t f ” = nothing h “Data fog” thi happens • Make the numbers mean something to the intended audience • Technology allows for quantification and management of risk at each project stage • Ti operational d t t k value d i Tie ti l data to key l drivers… rents and occupancy t d • Implementing efficiency retrofit projects translates to investment value with social and environmental benefits
  • 73. QUESTIONS 73
  • 74. END! -- Thank You THANK YOU! 74
  • 76. David Hodgins In hi I his role with th CCI EEBRP, D id consults t commercial portfolio l ith the EEBRP David lt to i l tf li owners undertaking resource efficiency projects, and works with Cities to develop programs to facilitate and incentivize such projects. David has consulted on the development of over 30mm square feet of resource p q efficiency projects, and is currently consulting with several large US cities to develop and implement financing programs to accelerate the commercial energy efficiency market. David’s areas of expertise include resource efficiency retrofit finance performance contracting portfolio strategy and finance, contracting, strategy, environmental policy. Commercial Sector Project Development Manager Clinton Climate Initiative Building Energy Efficiency Retrofit Program 624 S Dunsmuir Ave #102 Los Angeles , CA 90036 Office: (857) 277 – 4291 dhodgins@clintonfoundation.org dh d i @ li t f d ti 76
  • 77. Daniele Horton, LEED AP + O&M Horton Daniele Horton has over 15 years of industry experience. She is the Sustainability Manager for Thomas Properties Group, where she administers the sustainability p p p, y performance of the real estate portfolio nationwide spanning entitlement, design, construction and operations. She runs the LEED EB O&M Certification program for the firm’s nationwide portfolio of 33 office buildings and has managed the LEED Certification of more than 13Million sf to date in house. The company has been recognized by several institutions for their leadership in p y g y p sustainability including the NAREIT Leader in the Light Gold Award, Energy Star Leader Award and has most recently been ranked as the highest environmental performer among public funds in North America by the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark. A LEED AP since 2003, with a Professional Certification in Construction Management and a California Real Estate License, she sits on the California Sustainability Alliance Green Buildings Committee, the BOMA LA Sustainability Committee, the USGBC-LA Board of Directors and founded and Chairs the first Existing Buildings Committee in the country country. Previously, Ms. Aquino worked as an architect and planner in Brazil and the US. She earned her Master's in Sustainable Development from Harvard University and her Bachelor's in Architecture & Urban Planning from Catholic University of Goias in Brazil. Sustainability Manager Thomas Properties Group 515 South Flower Street, 6th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 Angeles Office: 2132332530 dhorton@tpgre.com 77
  • 78. Aniruddha Deodhar Aniruddha Deodhar is Sustainability Program Manager at Autodesk, where he is responsible for end to end energy solutions. He recently led one of end-to-end solutions Autodesk’s Sustainable Buildings Living Labs strategies - rapid energy modeling, that make attaining green energy retrofits in commercial buildings quicker and more cost effective. He also co-developed C-FACT, a co developed C FACT, novel, business friendly approach to corporate greenhouse gas reduction targets. Aniruddha brings more than a decade’s experience in high technology in decade s Asia, Europe and North America. Aniruddha received his M.B.A with Distinction from the Kellogg School of Management and B.A.Sc. Computer Engineering with Honors, from Nanyang Technological University, g g , y g g y, Singapore. Sustainability Program Manager Autodesk 1 Market Street, Suite 500, San Francisco CA 94105 Office. 415-356-3242 aniruddha.deodhar@autodesk.com 78
  • 79. James Finlay In addition to managing and reviewing appraisals and a wide variety of commercial property types, he is also th primary appraisal manager f LEED d i t t h i l the i i l for designed and d d high performance real estate collateral. These valuations can also include solar photovoltaic arrays and other types of on-site distributed power systems. Since early 2006 h h b l he has been the appraisal/valuation representative of the b k’ h i l/ l i i f h bank’s Environmental Initiative Team. To date Wells Fargo has extended over $3.25 billion to high performance / “green” real estate. Prior to being an appraiser he was a commercial leasing and sales agent based in Santa Monica for a total more than 20 years in commercial real estate. He currently chairs the USGBC LA Chapter’s Commercial Real Estate & Finance subcommittee and holds a B.A in Mechanical Engineering and Economics at the University of Kentucky, he is a General Certified Appraiser, and has a CA Real Estate Sales license. VP, S i Commercial A VP Senior C i l Appraisal M i l Manager Wells Fargo 707 Wilshire Blvd, 11th Floor Los Angeles CA 90017 Office: 310-821-8111 James.F.Finlay@WellsFargo.com 79