17. Symptoms of diabetes and a casual plasma glucose ≥ 200 mg/dl The symptoms of diabetes include polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, ketoacidosis, and unexplained weight loss. OR FPG ≥ 126 mg/dl OR 2-h plasma glucose ≥200 mg/dl after an OGTT (using a glucose load containing the equivalent of 75-g anhydrous glucose dissolved in water). Criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes These criteria should be confirmed by repeat testing on a different day
18.
19. Acanthosis Nigricans A skin disorder characterized by velvety, light-brown-to-black, markings usually on the neck, under the arms or in the groin. Acanthosis nigricans is most often associated with hyperinsulimea http://www.aocd.org/skin/dermatologic_diseases/acanthosis_nigrica.html http://dermatology.cdlib.org/DOJvol6num1/original/acanthosis/katz.html
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. Types of Insulins http://www.clevelandclinic.org/health/health-info/docs/3300/3376.asp?index=11452 16-20 hrs 30 min.-2½hrs 15 min. Humalog mix 75/25 18-24 hours 2-5 hours 30 min. Humulin 50/50 Up to 24 1-4 hours 10-20 min. Novolog 70/30 Up to24 hours 2-12 hours 30 min. Novolin 70/30 14-24 hours 2-4 hours 30 min Humulin 70/30 Pre-Mixed* 20-24 hours No peak time; insulin is delivered at a steady level 1-1½ hour Lantus 20-36 hours 10-20 hours 30 min.-3 hours Ultralente (U) Long Acting 18-24 hours 3-10 hours 1-2½ hours Lente (L) 18-24 hours 4-12 hours 1-2 hours NPH (N) Intermediate Acting 5-8 hours 2-5 hours 30 min. -1 hour Regular (R) Short Acting 3-5 hours 1-3 hours 10-20 min. Novolog 3-5 hours 30 min to 2½ hours 15-30 min. Humalog Rapid Acting Duration Peak Onset Type of Insulin & Brand Names