1. NATIVIST UPRISING Francisco Dagohoy

2. An Overview Nativist Uprising/Nativism Against the Spaniards These ‘nativistic’ heroes (Tamblot, Bankaw, Tapar, Dagohoy, Sumuray, etc) apply the Catholic belief to their revolts *e.g. Tapar declared himself a god Nativism weakened for a while, but got revived again because the church declined (Constantino, 1975)

3. LIFE Francisco Dagohoy

4. Name ‘DAGON SA HUYUHOY’ Talisman of the breeze (Bohol Chronicle, 2006) Francisco Sendrijas

5. Family No documents carry the family roots of Dagohoy, possibly because the Spanish authorities were disinterested to record facts of someone who humiliated them Father: Polon/Apolonio Mother: Sisa or Narcisa Sagarino, Francisco,Maximino,Narcisa Francisco was born in 1724, in Cambitoon, Inabangan, Bohol (accdg to Sinsano, grandson of Francisco)

6. The family were devout Catholics The males – farming and fishing The females – wove blankets and mats Francisco was very athletic He married BerinjaBugsok Francisco was believed to have supernatural powers, to his and his followers advantage to power

7. HISTORY OF BOHOL Francisco Dagohoy

8. Name derived from ‘Bo-ol’ A town in Tagbilaran, one of which Magellan first went to 1595 – it became a Jesuit mission, a part of Cebu, a residencia 1854 – it became an independent politico-military province

9. 1565 –venue of Rajah Sikatunaand Miguel Lope de Legazpi’s blood compact (in Tagbilaran) BOHOL – where two very significant revolts took place: Tamblot Uprising and the… (Boholescapade, 2011)

10. DAGOHOY REBELLION Francisco Dagohoy

11. It lasted 85 years, from 1744-1829 Ignited not because of religious conflicts, but because of forced labor, Spanish oppression, bandala, excessive tax collection, and payment of tributes *bandala– an annual quota of products assigned to the natives for compulsory sale to the government (VUW, 2004) Dagohoy was triggered most because the Jesuit priest refused to give his brother a Christian burial (his brother died in service while chasing a fugitive who went against Christianity)

12. Father Gaspar Morales refused to give Sagarino the burial because dying in a duel was banned by the church. The signal for the rebellion was led off by the killing of Father Giuseppe Lamberti, and eventually of Father Morales Dagohoy started a free government in the mountains, which started with 3,000 followers and got up to 20,000

13. Headquarters: Francisco Dagohoy Cave, in the town of Danao It is said that in one of the passages of the cave, an underwater path led to dry land, and everytime the Spaniards came to investigate, Dagohoy would hide in the breathing space Twenty Spanish Governor-Generals tried to stop the rebellion, but failed

14. 1825-1827 – On General Mariano Ricafort’s order, Alcalde-Mayor Jose Lazaro Cairo with 2,200 troops invaded Bohol but failed to crush the rebellion 1828 – Captain Manuel Sanz finally subdued the patriots and ceased the rebellion

15. LEGACY Francisco Dagohoy

16. Death He was 101 years old Because of Rabies

17. BOHOL PROVINCIAL FLAG The two bolos symbolize Tamblot’s and Dagohoy’s revolts

18. STAMPS, STATUES

19. (As Declared by former Pres. Carlos P. Romulo)

20. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!  HIST 1 V1-6R Ansay, Gonzales, Magsino, Marquez, Melanio, Ona, Rizal, Sayson, Tayo

21. Bibliography n.a. (2008). In search of Francisco Dagohoy- The Hero. Retrieved 27 August 2011 from blogspot.com: http://franciscodagohoythehero.blogspot. com/ n.a. (2008). Francisco Dagohoy. Retrieved 27 August 2011 from blogspot.com: http://biopinoys.blogspot.com/2008/06/fra ncisco-dagohoy.html

22. n.a. (2008). The Dagohoy Rebellion. Retrieved 27 August 2011 from watawat.net: http://www.watawat.net/pg018.html Ramos, John Louie. (2010). Biography: Francisco Dagohoy. Retrieved 27 August 2011 from helium.com: http://www.helium.com/items/1871986- biography-of-francisco-dagohoy

23. n.a. (2010). Kapima Political Movement. Retrieved August 26, 2011 from blogspot.com: kapimapoliticalmovement.blogspot.com/2010/06/francisco-dagohoy-and-85-years-of-bohol.html n.a. (2006). Francisco Dagohoy. Retrieved August 26, 2011 from bohol- philippines.com: www.bohol- philippines.com/francisco-dagohoy.html

24. Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. (2004). Philippines Timeline. Retrieved August 30, 2011 from philippines-timeline.com: philippines- timeline.com/spanish.htm Constantino, Renato& Constantino, Letizia. (1975). The Philippines: A Past Revisited. Tala Publishing Series.