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Social ROI:
  Measuring What Matters

                         Internet Summit
                      November 15, 2011
                              Jill Carlson
                      Marketing Manager



#ISum11
@argylesocial
  @carlsonjill
  #isum11




#ISum11
Agenda
• Why am I here?
• Why is social media marketing problematic?
• How do you measure social ROI?
    – Awareness
    – Interest
    – Action




#ISum11
Life, Pre-Argyle




           Inputs                        Outcomes
 (books, libraries, students   (increased learning, proficiency,
           served)                         fluency)

#ISum11
Life, Pre-Argyle



              The biggest challenge was
          connecting the inputs to outcomes.



           Inputs                        Outcomes
 (books, libraries, students   (increased learning, proficiency,
           served)                         fluency)

#ISum11
Oh So Meta…
              Social Media
              Marketing for a Social
              Media Marketing
              Management
              company




#ISum11
Why is social problematic?

•   Real-time
•   One-to-one
•   Pervasive
•   Changing
•   Complicated



#ISum11
Why is social problematic?

•   Real-time
•   One-to-one
        The biggest challenge facing social
•   Pervasive marketers is connecting the
        media
•   Changing inputs to outcomes.
•   Complicated



#ISum11
Social media should be data-driven

• Social Media Marketing = Marketing
• Marketing = Driven By Outcomes

• If A=B & B=C, then A=C.




#ISum11
Social is difficult to measure
 Two Types of Marketing Channels

 Intent Generating channels:
 Build awareness, interest, desire

 Intent Harvesting channels:
 Call to action (purchase, form, etc.)



 Two Types of Conversion Tracking

 Multi-touch tracking attributes
 revenue to all of the channels on their
 path through the funnel.

 Last-touch tracking attributes all of the
 revenue to the last channel prior to
 sale.



#ISum11
Social is difficult to measure



            Your goal as a social media
          marketer is to move people down
                     the funnel.




#ISum11
You (Probably) Under-Report Social


                                                                                      Day 30:
               Day 0:                                                         Person makes buying
  Person follows your company on                                             decision, Googles your
              Twitter.                                                    company, clicks an ad, converts.




                                                Day 0-30:
                                                  Person
                                   clicks, socializes, RTs, posts, etc.




#ISum11
You (Probably) Under-Report Social


                                                                            Day 30:
                                                                     Person makes buying
              Day 0:                                                decision, Googles your
  Person follows your company                                       company, clicks an ad,
           on Twitter.                                                     converts.
                     Social is rarely the last touch.

                                           Day 0-30:
                                             Person
                                clicks, socializes, RTs, posts, e
                                                tc.




#ISum11
For example…
                                      Google Analytics shows 178 social
                                      media ―assisted conversions‖ for
                                      a time period…




…but we tracked over 1,100 socially
Influenced conversions for the same
chunk of time.




#ISum11
For example…
                                      Google Analytics shows 178 social
                                      media “assisted conversions” for
                                      this time period…



   Scenario 1: Social media gets scrutinized.
         Scenario 2: Social media is the hero.
…but we tracked over 1,300 socially
Influenced conversions for the same
chunk of time.




#ISum11
Social Proof?




 20% of total      Exclusive       225% follower
 sales to the    online listings   growth over 6
social channel    drive offline       months
                      sales




#ISum11
Now what?

  HOW DO I MEASURE MY
  SOCIAL ROI?

#ISum11
Measure what matters

          Every single step is measurable:

           Awareness: followers and fans

           Interest: clicks and engagement

           Action: social conversions




#ISum11
Measuring Awareness: Fans
                    How many do you have?

  – B2B
    Compare total fan count
    to lead count.
    Aim for 1:1 ratio.

  – Consumer Products
    Compare fan count to
    customer count.
    Aim for 1:1 ratio.

  – Newspapers & Blogs
    Compare fan count to                    Flickr user Fe em Brasil

    website uniques.
    Aim for 15%.


#ISum11
Measuring Awareness: Fans
                     How many do you have?

  – B2B
    Compare total fan count
    to lead count.
    Aim for 1:1 ratio. and
              Fans      followers are crucial
  –      denominators for other data points.
      Consumer Products
      Compare fan count to
      customer count.
      Aim for 1:1 ratio.

  – Newspapers & Blogs
    Compare fan count to                     Flickr user Fe em Brasil

    website uniques.
    Aim for 15%.


#ISum11
The iPad Conundrum




#ISum11
Measuring Awareness: Fans

Who are they?                    Where are they coming from?
Demographics—target and actual   ―Like Sources‖ and ―External referrers‖




#ISum11
Measuring Awareness: Fans

Who are they?                    Where are they coming from?
Demographics—target and actual   ―Like Sources‖ and ―External referrers‖

          When it comes to your social
     audience, quality is just as important as
                     quantity.




#ISum11
Measuring Interest: Clicks
KPIs
•   Clicks (duh)
•   Clicks per post
•   Clicks per follower
•   Response rate

Key Questions
•   What content drives interest?
•   What are you posting?
•   How are you posting it?




#ISum11
Measuring Interest: Clicks
Metrics in Action

           Clicks   Posts   Clicks per
                               Post

                                         Increase in clicks is driven by
                                         increase posting frequency
Which is
better?
                                         Increase in clicks is driven by more
                                         engaging content




                                         Decrease in clicks is driven by less
Which is                                 engaging content
worse?
                                         Decrease in posts is driven by fewer
                                         posts—easy to fix!




#ISum11
Measuring Action: Conversions
KPIs
•   Revenue
•   Conversion count
•   Revenue per conversion
•   Conversion rate

Key Questions
•   What is your call to action
    strategy?
•   What offers work best?
•   Are you using landing pages?



#ISum11
Measuring Action: Conversions
Metrics in Action

           Revenue   Conversions   RPC


                                         Increase in revenue is driven by
                                         higher conversion volume
Which is
better?
                                         Increase in revenue is driven by
                                         higher revenue per conversion




                                         Decrease in revenue is driven by
                                         lower revenue per conversion
Which is
worse?
                                         Decrease in revenue is driven lower
                                         conversion volume




#ISum11
Some Insights we’ve gained

•   Aggregated and anonymous
•   December 2010 through May 2011
•   70k+ posts
•   381 organizations; all industries, all sizes




#ISum11
Definitions
• Post: a single piece of content published via Argyle
  Social.
• Click: a redirection from an Argyle short URL, published
  via Argyle Social.
• Conversion: direct or indirect completion of an Argyle
  Goal as a result of a click on a post published via Argyle
  Social.




#ISum11
Insight #1
RSS Automation Works

               Clicks by Posting Method                         Revenue by Posting Method
          30                                             $300

          25                                             $250

          20       RSS automation is just as             $200




                                               Revenue
 Clicks




          15
                 effective as posting manually.          $150

          10                                             $100

           5                                             $50

           0                                              $0
                   RSS                Manual                           RSS                Manual
                         Posting Method                                      Posting Method




#ISum11
Insight #2
Scheduled Posts Generate Clicks, Not Conversions

                   Timeliness vs. Traffic                                        Timeliness vs. Influenced Revenue
          25                                                                    $400
                                                                                $350
          20                                                                    $300




                                                           Influenced Revenue
                                                                                $250
          15
                    Scheduled posts drive traffic.
 Clicks




                                                                                $200
          10                                                                    $150


           5
                   Timeliness drives conversions.                               $100
                                                                                $50

           0                                                                     $-
               Posted Immediately    Scheduled for Later
                           Posting Timeframe

                                                                                               Posting Delay




#ISum11
Insight #3
  Curating Drives Clicks…Creating Drives Conversions

            Clicks Per Post              Click To Conversion                Post Conversion Rate


Promoters                           Promoters                           Promoters


                          Over-curating is ineffective.
 Balanced                            Balanced                            Balanced


                   Over-promoting isn’t as ineffective
 Curators
                          as you might think.
                                     Curators                            Curators



            0     20      40   60           0.0%   1.0%   2.0%   3.0%           0.0%   50.0%   100.0% 150.0%



       Sample
     Breakdown




 #ISum11
How do I manage the fire hose?




#ISum11
Iterate, iterate, iterate

                                               Define
                                     goals/objectives/indicators




          Track through to outcome                                 Revisit the framework




                                                                                    Test        Learn
                     Work towards a small
                                                      Test, learn, adjust, repeat
                            toolbox

                                                                                           Adjust

#ISum11
Did we cover it?
• Why am I here?
• Why is social media marketing
  problematic?
• How can you measure social ROI?
    – Awareness
    – Interest
    – Action



#ISum11
Five things you can do now

1. Aggregate your publishing efforts.
2. Make it a habit to share smart links.
3. Activate Multi-Channel Funnels in GA.
4. Develop a content matrix.
5. Conduct a social media review.


#ISum11
Plot your course

Social Review Whitepaper
http://ar.gy/review
• Do you have the fans you want?
• What content resonates with your
audience?
• How do you drive more value through
social?




#ISum11
Thank you very much.
  Slides at http://ar.gy/isummit11



  Jill Carlson
  @carlsonjill
  http://argylesocial.com




#ISum11

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Social ROI:Measuring What Matters

  • 1. Social ROI: Measuring What Matters Internet Summit November 15, 2011 Jill Carlson Marketing Manager #ISum11
  • 2. @argylesocial @carlsonjill #isum11 #ISum11
  • 3. Agenda • Why am I here? • Why is social media marketing problematic? • How do you measure social ROI? – Awareness – Interest – Action #ISum11
  • 4. Life, Pre-Argyle Inputs Outcomes (books, libraries, students (increased learning, proficiency, served) fluency) #ISum11
  • 5. Life, Pre-Argyle The biggest challenge was connecting the inputs to outcomes. Inputs Outcomes (books, libraries, students (increased learning, proficiency, served) fluency) #ISum11
  • 6. Oh So Meta… Social Media Marketing for a Social Media Marketing Management company #ISum11
  • 7. Why is social problematic? • Real-time • One-to-one • Pervasive • Changing • Complicated #ISum11
  • 8. Why is social problematic? • Real-time • One-to-one The biggest challenge facing social • Pervasive marketers is connecting the media • Changing inputs to outcomes. • Complicated #ISum11
  • 9. Social media should be data-driven • Social Media Marketing = Marketing • Marketing = Driven By Outcomes • If A=B & B=C, then A=C. #ISum11
  • 10. Social is difficult to measure Two Types of Marketing Channels Intent Generating channels: Build awareness, interest, desire Intent Harvesting channels: Call to action (purchase, form, etc.) Two Types of Conversion Tracking Multi-touch tracking attributes revenue to all of the channels on their path through the funnel. Last-touch tracking attributes all of the revenue to the last channel prior to sale. #ISum11
  • 11. Social is difficult to measure Your goal as a social media marketer is to move people down the funnel. #ISum11
  • 12. You (Probably) Under-Report Social Day 30: Day 0: Person makes buying Person follows your company on decision, Googles your Twitter. company, clicks an ad, converts. Day 0-30: Person clicks, socializes, RTs, posts, etc. #ISum11
  • 13. You (Probably) Under-Report Social Day 30: Person makes buying Day 0: decision, Googles your Person follows your company company, clicks an ad, on Twitter. converts. Social is rarely the last touch. Day 0-30: Person clicks, socializes, RTs, posts, e tc. #ISum11
  • 14. For example… Google Analytics shows 178 social media ―assisted conversions‖ for a time period… …but we tracked over 1,100 socially Influenced conversions for the same chunk of time. #ISum11
  • 15. For example… Google Analytics shows 178 social media “assisted conversions” for this time period… Scenario 1: Social media gets scrutinized. Scenario 2: Social media is the hero. …but we tracked over 1,300 socially Influenced conversions for the same chunk of time. #ISum11
  • 16. Social Proof? 20% of total Exclusive 225% follower sales to the online listings growth over 6 social channel drive offline months sales #ISum11
  • 17. Now what? HOW DO I MEASURE MY SOCIAL ROI? #ISum11
  • 18. Measure what matters Every single step is measurable: Awareness: followers and fans Interest: clicks and engagement Action: social conversions #ISum11
  • 19. Measuring Awareness: Fans How many do you have? – B2B Compare total fan count to lead count. Aim for 1:1 ratio. – Consumer Products Compare fan count to customer count. Aim for 1:1 ratio. – Newspapers & Blogs Compare fan count to Flickr user Fe em Brasil website uniques. Aim for 15%. #ISum11
  • 20. Measuring Awareness: Fans How many do you have? – B2B Compare total fan count to lead count. Aim for 1:1 ratio. and Fans followers are crucial – denominators for other data points. Consumer Products Compare fan count to customer count. Aim for 1:1 ratio. – Newspapers & Blogs Compare fan count to Flickr user Fe em Brasil website uniques. Aim for 15%. #ISum11
  • 22. Measuring Awareness: Fans Who are they? Where are they coming from? Demographics—target and actual ―Like Sources‖ and ―External referrers‖ #ISum11
  • 23. Measuring Awareness: Fans Who are they? Where are they coming from? Demographics—target and actual ―Like Sources‖ and ―External referrers‖ When it comes to your social audience, quality is just as important as quantity. #ISum11
  • 24. Measuring Interest: Clicks KPIs • Clicks (duh) • Clicks per post • Clicks per follower • Response rate Key Questions • What content drives interest? • What are you posting? • How are you posting it? #ISum11
  • 25. Measuring Interest: Clicks Metrics in Action Clicks Posts Clicks per Post Increase in clicks is driven by increase posting frequency Which is better? Increase in clicks is driven by more engaging content Decrease in clicks is driven by less Which is engaging content worse? Decrease in posts is driven by fewer posts—easy to fix! #ISum11
  • 26. Measuring Action: Conversions KPIs • Revenue • Conversion count • Revenue per conversion • Conversion rate Key Questions • What is your call to action strategy? • What offers work best? • Are you using landing pages? #ISum11
  • 27. Measuring Action: Conversions Metrics in Action Revenue Conversions RPC Increase in revenue is driven by higher conversion volume Which is better? Increase in revenue is driven by higher revenue per conversion Decrease in revenue is driven by lower revenue per conversion Which is worse? Decrease in revenue is driven lower conversion volume #ISum11
  • 28. Some Insights we’ve gained • Aggregated and anonymous • December 2010 through May 2011 • 70k+ posts • 381 organizations; all industries, all sizes #ISum11
  • 29. Definitions • Post: a single piece of content published via Argyle Social. • Click: a redirection from an Argyle short URL, published via Argyle Social. • Conversion: direct or indirect completion of an Argyle Goal as a result of a click on a post published via Argyle Social. #ISum11
  • 30. Insight #1 RSS Automation Works Clicks by Posting Method Revenue by Posting Method 30 $300 25 $250 20 RSS automation is just as $200 Revenue Clicks 15 effective as posting manually. $150 10 $100 5 $50 0 $0 RSS Manual RSS Manual Posting Method Posting Method #ISum11
  • 31. Insight #2 Scheduled Posts Generate Clicks, Not Conversions Timeliness vs. Traffic Timeliness vs. Influenced Revenue 25 $400 $350 20 $300 Influenced Revenue $250 15 Scheduled posts drive traffic. Clicks $200 10 $150 5 Timeliness drives conversions. $100 $50 0 $- Posted Immediately Scheduled for Later Posting Timeframe Posting Delay #ISum11
  • 32. Insight #3 Curating Drives Clicks…Creating Drives Conversions Clicks Per Post Click To Conversion Post Conversion Rate Promoters Promoters Promoters Over-curating is ineffective. Balanced Balanced Balanced Over-promoting isn’t as ineffective Curators as you might think. Curators Curators 0 20 40 60 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 0.0% 50.0% 100.0% 150.0% Sample Breakdown #ISum11
  • 33. How do I manage the fire hose? #ISum11
  • 34. Iterate, iterate, iterate Define goals/objectives/indicators Track through to outcome Revisit the framework Test Learn Work towards a small Test, learn, adjust, repeat toolbox Adjust #ISum11
  • 35. Did we cover it? • Why am I here? • Why is social media marketing problematic? • How can you measure social ROI? – Awareness – Interest – Action #ISum11
  • 36. Five things you can do now 1. Aggregate your publishing efforts. 2. Make it a habit to share smart links. 3. Activate Multi-Channel Funnels in GA. 4. Develop a content matrix. 5. Conduct a social media review. #ISum11
  • 37. Plot your course Social Review Whitepaper http://ar.gy/review • Do you have the fans you want? • What content resonates with your audience? • How do you drive more value through social? #ISum11
  • 38. Thank you very much. Slides at http://ar.gy/isummit11 Jill Carlson @carlsonjill http://argylesocial.com #ISum11

Notas del editor

  1. Hey! I’m Jill Carlson, Marketing Manager at Argyle Social. We develop social media marketing software for data-driven marketers – and I’m here to tell you a little bit about how and why we measure social media ROI.
  2. Many of you are staring at laptops, presumably tracking the conference on Twitter. So if you’d like to tweet, find us at @argylesocial and me at @carlsonjill
  3. My life prior to Argyle was spent in the classroom and at an international education non-profit. And particularly at the non-profit, we loved counting things. The number of books, students served, libraries built, and on and on. But the most challenging part was taking those numbers and connecting them with some sort of tangible outcome – increased leaning, proficiency, fluency -
  4. My life prior to Argyle was spent in the classroom and at an international education non-profit. And particularly at the non-profit, we loved counting things. The number of books, students served, libraries built, and on and on. But the most challenging part was taking those numbers and connecting them with some sort of tangible outcome – increased leaning, proficiency, fluency -
  5. And that brings me to today. I told you that little backgorund about myself because as a marketing manager for a social media marketing management company, I’ve found similar challenges. But why is social media marketing so problematic?
  6. The reality is that social media has some serious issues – why?It happens incredibly quickly…it involves an endless tornado of content.(Insert your own problems here. I’ll wait.)The biggest problems in the outcome-driven model are that social happens at the top of the funnel.
  7. And not unlike the nonprofit I first told you about, in social media marketing the biggest challenge is connecting inputs to outcomes. But why?
  8. First – some algebra. And this is a pretty fundamental assumption.While social media is exciting, new, and bursting with unicorns, it is still marketing. Highly specialized marketing.Marketing is all about driving outcomes for your business. That’s it. Leading indicators are nice – but conversions, leads, free trials, sign-ups etc are all that matter.So by the transitive property you learned in 8th grade, social media marketing SHOULD be all about business outcomes. At least clinically speaking.
  9. But social is really difficult to measure.
  10. It’s clear that social media works – now the question becomesHow do I improve – Measure what you care aboutImprove individual measurementsUsing data to improve your smmarketing
  11. *increase font sizeRaw numbers and trends are easy but not very instructive. Compare with something real to make judgments:audience size is the obvious place to start, but follower counts are often a polarizing metric.commentary re: follower counts, importance of quality, ratios as a smart way to normalize and benchmark follower data.
  12. *increase font sizeRaw numbers and trends are easy but not very instructive. Compare with something real to make judgments:audience size is the obvious place to start, but follower counts are often a polarizing metric.commentary re: follower counts, importance of quality, ratios as a smart way to normalize and benchmark follower data.
  13. Let’s say you ran a contest last month. In this contest, you promised one lucky winner a free iPad. All that entrants had to do was like you on Facebook and post your contest to their wall. The contest was a huge success — in one week you doubled your fan count. Huzzah!In the following weeks, you’ve posted several links and a couple of offers. You were hoping to see a doubling of clicks on your links and conversions on your offers, but that didn’t happen. What’s going on?This is a straightforward example showing that raw fan / follower count isn’t very mean- ingful by itself — you also need to evaluate who your fans and followers are.
  14. Would you market to other channels without knowing your target and actual audience? We didn’t think so.
  15. Would you market to other channels without knowing your target and actual audience? We didn’t think so.
  16. quickly explains the data source for the next few slides.
  17. explain context of the data.suggest the action: use a service to automate posts via RSS. (Note: most RSS posts publish immediately, are not scheduled. Might need to delineate in the next slide.) if possible, schedule homegrown content to post multiple times. consider publishing content from other RSS feeds, can filter by tag or category.
  18. explain the graph.explain the takeaways:Timeliness premium when it comes to transactions. The further into the future Argyle users scheduled posts, the less influence the posts had on revenue.Suggests a few things:- Marketers aren’t scheduling posts with a strong call-to-action- Followers are less responsive to “planned” content.- Time-sensitive call-to-action is compelling
  19. Eric quick promo of whitepaper.