3. Introduction
What is Organic?
Organic matter is matter that has come from a
once-living organism.
Organism: Animals, plants and microorganisms
Once-living: Either live ones or dead bodies
4. What is Compost?
Compost is the process that organic matter
been decomposed and recycled as a fertilizer
and soil amendment.
Composting requires simply piling up waste
outdoors and waiting for months.
Introduction
5. Carbon Emission Issue
Compost apply micro-organisms to
“decompose" organic matter.
CO2 released during fermentation period
Huge loses of carbon (About 50~60%)
C
CO2
Release
NO2
Release
H2S
Release
Others
(H,O,S…)
N
P K
Atmosphere
Greenhouse
Effect
Introduction
11. Treatment Methods
Incineration
Treatment Method: Burn with high temperature
Treatment Time: several hours
End Product: Ashes (High Toxic)
Requirements: Air pollution monitoring
Disadvantages:
High construction
High maintenance cost
Air pollution
CO2 emission
Dioxin
20% of ashes
should be reprocess
Waste of organic matters
12. Treatment Methods
Landfill
Treatment Method: No treatment
Treatment Time: Several years ~ decades
End Product: None
Requirements: Space, waterproof layers, air exhaust
Disadvantages: Air pollution, Large Area, Under
earth water pollution, Fire explosion
Prohibited to landfill without treatment in EU
(Council Directive on Landfill 1999/31/EC )
13. Treatment Methods
Compost
Treatment Method: Fermentation
Treatment Time: 3-6 months
End product: Soil Conditioner
Requirement: Large area, constantly re-pile
Disadvantages: Smells, space & time, carbon lose
14. Treatment Methods
Fast Fermentation
Treatment Method: Microbes decomposition
Treatment Time: 24~72 Hours
End product: Months of storage required before use
Requirements: Storage area, small material size,
low oil content
Disadvantages: Smells, space, energy consumption
15. Treatment Methods
Biogas
Treatment Method: Anaerobic bacteria decompose
Treatment Time: 7-14 Days
End product: CH4 and sludge (further treatment)
Requirement: Highly sealed tanks, large area
Disadvantages: space & time, high construction
cost, high maintenance cost
16. Composting-free Technology
Concepts & Theory
Invented by Dr. C.C. Young
Commercialized by Yes-Sun
Microbiological
Soil
Biological Organic
Composting
-free
Speed, Safety,
Effeteness,
Harmlessness
Complete Use of
Organic Waste
GoalInnovative
17. What is Composting-free?
Composting-free Technology is developed based
on the same principles human digestive
system, Which make the technology easy to
understand and operate.
Introduction
18. Concepts of Equipments
Composing-free mimics the structure and
functions of human body and integrates the
mechanical and biological activities using our
patented equipments.
Introduction
19. Carbon Storage
Composting-free applies organic enzymes as
catalyst to “react” with organic wastes
Treatment time only 3~8 hours
Nearly no loss of carbon content
C
Others
N P K
Composting-free
Treatment
C
Others
NP K
Origanic Wastes
(Untreated)
Carbon Storage
No Carbon Loss
Introduction
20. Introduction
C
Others
N P K
Origanic Wastes
(Untreated)
C
Others
N P K
Composting-free
Treatment
C
CO2
Release
NO2
Release
H2S
Release
Others
(H,O,S…
)
N P K
Traditional
Treatment
21. Introduction
Carbon storage is process of removing
carbon from the atmosphere
Soils are the largest carbon reservoir
23. Composing-free vs. Composting
Treatment Method Composting-free Composting
Treatment Time 3~8 Hours 3~12 months
Space Requirement Small Large
Air Pollution No Smell Bad Smell
Water Pollution Clean Water
High COD
Waste Water
CO2 Emission 1~2% 40~60%
End Product
High Quality
Organic Fertilizer
Organic Soil
Conditioner
Introduction
25. Equipment
Standard Model
Batch Volume:5000L or Customized
Batch Time:3 (Reaction) to 8 (Drying) hours
The Standard model is suitable for large scale
organic waste treatment from government and
industry. Available in fixed or mobile type.
26. Process of Standard Model
Shattering
Decomposition
(Add enzyme)
HeatingDrying
27. Equipment
Commercial Model
Batch Volume:250L, 500L, 1000L or Customized
Batch Time:3 (Reaction) to 24 (Drying) hours
Suitable for organic wastes which require immediately
treatment. i.e. animal manure, food waste .etc
Decomposition Shattering Transportation
28. Process of Commercial Model
Shattering Feed and add enzyme
DecompositionDry and discharge
29. Certificated Parts
In order to meet the regulations from different
countries, all the spare parts of our equipments
are CE and UL certificated and ROHS compliant.
Equipment
30. Multinational Patents
Composting-free set humanity, automatic,
safety, energy-saving as our R&D goals, and
has been awarded invention patents over 40
countries.
Equipment
32. Advantages
Fast Treatment
Only 3 to 8 hours
from feeding to the
end product
No further treatment
is required
End product is ready
to use directly
33. Advantages
No Secondary Pollution
Composting-free equipments are designed and
manufactured for pollution free
No bad smell and secondary pollution
(Air & Water)