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Cognitive Authority,  Credibility and Legal Information James Kalbach, May 2004
Comparison Of Two Resources: 1. Robert C Berring , β€œLegal Information and the Search for Cognitive Authority”,  UC Berkeley School of Law, Public Law and Legal Theory, Working Paper No. 99-1 , Sept. 1999. http://www.law.berkeley.edu/library/BPL/BPL1Berring.pdf Also for Shepards:  http://www.aallnet.org/products/2000-13.pdf   http://www.llrx.com/features/keycite.htm 2. BJ Fogg ,  Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do.  Morgan Kaufmann, 2002. http://credibility.stanford.edu/ http://www.webcredibility.org/guidelines/ http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20030303.html
Cognitive Authority - Berring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cognitive Authority - Berring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ex: Shepards - Berring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Predictions - Berring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Credibility - Fogg BJ Fogg –  Persuasive Technology Credibility is a perceived quality that doesn’t reside in an object, a person, or a piece of information Perceived  Trustworthiness  (goodness, morality) + Perceived  Expertise  (knowledge, skill) = Perceived  Credibility  (believability)
Credibility - Fogg ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Web Credibility - Fogg ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Web Credibility - Fogg ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Web Credibility – Fogg ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary If Berring were to use Fogg’s language, he might make this statement: We are experiencing a paradigm shift in the credibility of legal information As presumed and reputed credibility change and weaken, surface credibility and (more importantly)  earned credibility  become much more significant.
? Paradigm shift in legal information - Assumptions of the past are changing  Quality of content should not be replaced or glossed over by β€œglitzy” interface design However, credibility (and cognitive authority) also lies in the product design – more so than before Given these guidelines, what can we do to increase the credibility of our products?

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Cognitive Authority, Credibility and Legal Information

  • 1. Cognitive Authority, Credibility and Legal Information James Kalbach, May 2004
  • 2. Comparison Of Two Resources: 1. Robert C Berring , β€œLegal Information and the Search for Cognitive Authority”, UC Berkeley School of Law, Public Law and Legal Theory, Working Paper No. 99-1 , Sept. 1999. http://www.law.berkeley.edu/library/BPL/BPL1Berring.pdf Also for Shepards: http://www.aallnet.org/products/2000-13.pdf http://www.llrx.com/features/keycite.htm 2. BJ Fogg , Persuasive Technology: Using Computers to Change What We Think and Do. Morgan Kaufmann, 2002. http://credibility.stanford.edu/ http://www.webcredibility.org/guidelines/ http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20030303.html
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  • 7. Credibility - Fogg BJ Fogg – Persuasive Technology Credibility is a perceived quality that doesn’t reside in an object, a person, or a piece of information Perceived Trustworthiness (goodness, morality) + Perceived Expertise (knowledge, skill) = Perceived Credibility (believability)
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  • 12. Summary If Berring were to use Fogg’s language, he might make this statement: We are experiencing a paradigm shift in the credibility of legal information As presumed and reputed credibility change and weaken, surface credibility and (more importantly) earned credibility become much more significant.
  • 13. ? Paradigm shift in legal information - Assumptions of the past are changing Quality of content should not be replaced or glossed over by β€œglitzy” interface design However, credibility (and cognitive authority) also lies in the product design – more so than before Given these guidelines, what can we do to increase the credibility of our products?