7. It is all a matter of scale
Farmer in field-take Haiti if no
other Kevin
Cocha water wars Water towers
8. Who to break the impasse?
• Policy levels • NEPAD/CAADP Pillar 1
• AMCOW, AU, ECOWAS
• CGIAR Reform Programme
• Global Donor Platform for Rural
Development
• World Business Council
• World Water Council
• UN Water, UNECA, UNCCD
• Etc
• The real issues;
– Agricultural trade restrictions
– The ‘hidden’ tied-aid agenda
9. 0 to 5 per cent of GDP
Libya 0.3
Gabon 0.6
South Africa 0.6
Botswana 1.0
Cameroon 1.5
Cote D'Ivoire 1.6
Zambia 1.8
Sudan 2.0
Chad 2.1
Angola 2.2
Tanzania 2.4
Egypt 3.4
Swaziland 3.4
Kenya 3.8
Mauritania 3.9
Ethiopia 4.4
Malawi 4.6
Algeria 4.7
Nigeria 4.7
Central African
Republic
4.9
Annual remittances to Africa
38.6 billion USD
Over 25 per cent of GDP
Liberia 25.8
Cape Verde 34.2
Eritrea 37.9
Somalia
Est. up to
60%
10 to 25 per cent of GDP
Morocco 10.7
Sierra Leone 11.6
Mali 12.5
Gambia 17.0
Comoros 21.1
Burundi 22.8
Lesotho 24.1
5 to 10 per cent of GDP
Tunisia 5.1
Benin 5.5
Madagascar 5.7
Republic of
Congo
5.7
Niger 5.8
Rwanda 6.0
Togo 6.4
Ghana 6.6
Uganda 6.9
Zimbabwe 7.2
Democratic
Republic of the
Congo
7.4
Mozambique 7.4
Senegal 7.2
Burkina Faso 8.2
Guinea 8.6
10. Business as un-ususal: using innovations
• Incentives/fellowships
• Labour saving for women
• Knowledge Management and
communication
• Rural Citizen building
• Governance & Name-and-
Shame
• Economic Zones and Tax
Breaks
• Anticipate markets and
consumer behaviour
• Water and Nutrient recycling
• Fancy finance (micro)
• Fancy finance (macro)
• F2F, CAPNET, Universities
• Domestic water and technology,
Multiple Use, Literacy
• Smart ICT Africa, Networks, COP’s,
Envt services
• L&W rights, WUAs, Water
parliaments, decentralization
• Anti-corruption, Mo Ibrahim Prize
• RAI, VC, out-grower schemes, non-
ag labour (‘maquila’)
• Convenience food, packaging &
labelling on farm
• Peri-urban ag and waste water
mining
• Remittances, insurances
• Cash transfers, vouchers, subsidies,
buy-outs
• Capturing Climate funds, BMGF, etc
11. More of it, and now – in a transparent, accountable
way!
Notas del editor
Why
Nobody expects a global deal at Cancun, but there will surely be one before too long. Associated with this will be financing for both adaptation and mitigation. It’s vital that agriculture is understood to have a key role to play and that the needs and interests of the farming and food communities in developing countries are reflected,” Steer said.
He WB Special Envoy on AG and CC resilience at The Hague 3 Nov 2010.continued, “There has been a sad history of under-investment in agriculture over the past decades which must be reversed. Things have changed for the better recently, but still not enough. African countries have committed to increasing spending on agriculture to 10% of their national budgets, and progress towards that goal has begun. And international supporters are doing more. World Bank Group financing for agriculture, for example, has increased by 60% over the past six years, and doubled in Africa. A strong IDA 16 replenishment will be essential to help maintain the momentum of the renewed focus on agriculture.”
Education
Gender
Knowledge Mgt & Innovation
Rural Institutions
Decentralization
Private Sector
Research & Devt
Finance (micro)
Finance (macro)
