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Klöckner & Co AG
A Leading Multi Metal Distributor
April, 2008
Gisbert Rühl
CFO
2
Agenda
1. Overview and market
Appendix
2. Current market development and expectations for 2008
3. Profitable growth initiatives
4. Financials and outlook
3
Klöckner & Co at a glance
CustomerKlöckner & Co
Klöckner & Co highlights
Products:
Services:
Producer
Construction:
Structural
Steelwork
Building and civil
engineering
Machinery/
Mechanical
Engineering
Others:
Automotive
Metal products/
goods, installation
Durable goods
etc.
Leading producer-independent steel and
metal distributor in the European and
North American markets combined
Network with more than 260 distribution
locations in Europe and North America
More than 10,000 employees
Key financials FY 2007
- Sales: €6,274 million
- EBITDA: €371 million
4
Distributor in the sweet spot
Local customersGlobal suppliers
Suppliers Sourcing
Products
and services
Logistics/
Distribution
Customers
Global Sourcing
in competitive
sizes
Strategic
partnerships
Frame contracts
Leverage one
supplier against
the other
No speculative
trading
One-stop-shop
with wide product
range of high-
quality products
Value added
processing
services
Quality assurance
Efficient inventory
management
Local presence
Tailor-made
logistics including
on-time delivery
within 24 hours
> 200,000
customers
No customer with
more than 1% of
sales
Average order
size of €2,000
Wide range of
industries and
markets
Service more
important than
price
Purchase volume
p.a. of 6 million
tons
Diversified set of
worldwide approx.
70 suppliers
Examples:
Klöckner & Co’s value chain
5
CDN
B D
F
E
CH
A
CZ
PL
LT
RO
NL CN
USA
GB
IRL
More than 260 distribution locations in Europe and NA
CDN 4
USA 30
D/A 23
F/B 75
CH 35
E 54
GB 26
IRL 1
NL 5
Eastern Europe 13
BU
6
North America (2006)
Structure: 50-60% through distribution, service centers
Size in value: ~€100bn
Companies: ~1,300 only independent distributors
Europe (2006)
Structure: 67% through distribution, service centers
Size in value: ~€70–90bn
Companies: ~3,000 few mill-tied, most independent
Strong position in Europe and growing position in NA
Source: Purchasing Magazine (May 2007)Source: EuroMetal, company reports, own estimates
ArcelorMittal
(Distribution approx. 5%)
ThyssenKrupp
Corus
Other
independents
Other
mill-tied
distributors
Klöckner & Co
Olympic Steel
Namasco
(Klöckner & Co)
Ryerson
Other
Reliance Steel
Samuel, Son & Co
ThyssenKrupp Materials NA
Russel Metals
Worthington
Steel
Metals
USA
Carpenter
Technology
PNA Group
McJunkin
O'Neal Steel
Mac-
Steel
AM Castle72.5%
Namasco
with Primary
and Temtco
approx. 1.5%
11%
8%
7%
4%~ 45-
55%
~ 15-
25%
4.5%
2.5%
2.1%
1.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.3%
1.8%
1.4%
1.0%
4.7%
7
Broad industry, product and customer diversification
Other
GB
Construction
Machinery/
Manufacturing
Auto-
motive
42%
25%
6%
27% 23%
21%
14%
10%
5%
9%
1%
13%
Germany/
Austria
France/
BelgiumSpain
Nether-
lands
Eastern
Europe
USA
Switzerland
Canada
4%
Steel-flat
Products
Steel-long
Products
Tubes
Special
and
Quality
Steel
Aluminum
Other Products
29%
30%
10%
10%
7%
14%
Sales split by industry* Sales split by markets* Sales split by product*
*As of December 2007 *As of December 2007*As of December 2007
8
Agenda
1. Overview and market
Appendix
2. Current market development and expectations for 2008
3. Profitable growth initiatives
4. Financials and outlook
9
Strong steel market development in H1 2008
Overall healthy underlying demand and normal stock levels in
Europe
Improved underlying demand and low stock levels in North America
Strong and partially dramatic price increases since January
Further price increases already announced for Q3
Promising start in 2008
10
Agenda
1. Overview and market
Appendix
2. Current market development and expectations for 2008
3. Profitable growth initiatives
4. Financials and outlook
11
Profitable growth
Grow more than
the market
Continuous
business
optimization
1 Acquisitions driving
market consolidation
Organic growth and
expansion into new
markets
2
3 STAR Program:
- Purchasing
- Distribution network
Profitable growth
through value-added
distribution and services
within multi metals to
companies in Europe
and North America
Profitable growth
through value-added
distribution and services
within multi metals to
companies in Europe
and North America
12
Country Acquired Company Sales (FY)
Apr 2008 Temtco €226 million
Jan 2008 Multitube €5 million
2008 Ytd 2 acquisitions €231 million
Sep 2007 Lehner & Tonossi €9 million
Sep 2007 Interpipe €14 million
Sep 2007 ScanSteel €7 million
Aug 2007 Metalsnab €36 million
Jun 2007 Westok €26 million
May 2007 Premier Steel €23 million
Apr 2007 Zweygart €11 million
Apr 2007 Max Carl €15 million
Apr 2007 Edelstahlservice €17 million
Apr 2007 Primary Steel €360 million
Apr 2007 Teuling €14 million
Jan 2007 Tournier €35 million
2007 12 acquisitions €567 million
2006 4 acquisitions €108 million
18 acquisitions in 2 years
12
4
2
2005 2006 2007
Acquisitions Sales
€141 million
€108 million
€567 million
1
13
Sales 2007: $310 million
(€226 million), 180
employees
Leading market position
in the US specialty plate
market
Processed sales
account for more than
60% of total volume
Broad geographic
coverage with five
locations
Geographical scope
Temtco is a leading specialty plate distributor
Namasco General Line
Primary Steel Processing/ Distribution
Facility
Primary Steel Sales Office
Chicago, IL
Namasco Flat Rolled
Tacoma, WA
Apache Junction, AZ
Louisville, MS
York, PA
Temtco Steel
Key Facts
14
Investment highlights
Complementary sales coverage combined with an additional product
range offers synergy potential
Namasco’s and Primary’s market coverage hugely expanded
Enlarged purchasing power helps to counterweight the strong supplier
consolidation
Additional (typical) synergies in admin, finance, IT, etc.
The acquisition of Temtco supports significantly the leading position in
plate distribution of Primary and Namasco
Securing continuing specialty plate supply through Temtco’s supplier
relations
Leveraging Temtco’s customer base for sale of Namasco/Primary’s
commodity plate and vice versa
Broad geographic coverage
Leading
position in
plate
segment
Synergies
15
High share of processing; broad industry split
Machinery
and
Equipment
Welding Repair
Transportation
Energy
Construction
Sheet Metal Work
Metal Service
Centers
Armor Vehicle
Processed sales
Stock sales
Others
Share of processing (2007 by ton)
62%
38%
37%
2%
3%
4%
6% 7%
12%
12%
17%
Segments served
16
Strong acquisition criteria
Further acquisitions in core markets and Eastern
Europe:
● Leverage existing structure in core markets with small-
and mid-size bolt-on acquisitions
● Large scale acquisitions when appropriate
● Acquisitions in Eastern Europe to increase footprint
Focus on targets in 3 directions:
● Expansion of geographic reach
● Extension of customer base
● Extension of product portfolio
Focus on targets at attractive valuations:
● EV/EBITDA multiple between 4x and 6x
Focus on targets with significant synergy and scale
effects:
● Stronger purchasing power
● Streamlining operations and processes, integrating IT
● Integration of STAR
Accretive growth
1
17
Expanded businesses in Eastern Europe:
Acquisition of Metalsnab in Bulgaria
Organic growth through greenfield approach
in Poland, Romania and Czech Republic
Evaluation of additional acquisitions in
Eastern Europe
Evaluation of market entry in other countries,
e.g. Turkey and Russia
Organic growth and expansion into new markets2
Expansion of strong market positions in
core markets:
Concentration of product range and
expansion of higher margin products
Increase of value-added services through
investments in new processing capacity
Further acquisitions and opening of new
branches in Eastern Europe
Leveraging existing distribution network
Sustainable profitable growth
Strategy
Benefits
Status quo Next steps
18
Next steps
STAR: Status quo Q4/FY 2007 and next steps3
Status quo
Establishing of European sourcing organization
by new member of the management board Ulrich
Becker
Additional frame contracts with main suppliers
Extended global sourcing from third party countries
Implementation of new organization in Germany
completed
Implementation of new tools supporting purchasing
and stock management
Implementation of unified article code
Establishment of European sourcing started
Purchasing
Improved performance as a result of restructured
distribution network
Roll-out of the optimization tool “Prodacapo”
(activity based costing) in Spain, UK, France and
Eastern European Countries
Finalize implementation of SAP throughout the
European organization (France, Switzerland) and
interface SAP with “Prodacapo”
Continuous improvement of distribution network with
support of the optimization-tool “Prodacapo” and
SAP solution
Distribution network
19
STAR: Phase I finalized in 2008, further potential in phase II3
Phase I (2005 - 2008)
Overall targets:
Central purchasing on country level,
especially in Germany
Improvement of distribution network
Improvement of inventory management
2006: ~ €20 million
2007: ~ €40 million
2008: ~ €20 million
~ €80 million
Upside potential
Overall targets:
European sourcing
Ongoing improvement of distribution
network
Upside potential
2008 ~ €10 million
2009: ~ €30 million
2010: ~ €20 million
~ €60 million
Phase III will concentrate on complete new logistic concepts
Phase II (2008 onwards)
20
Achievements 2007 and targets 2008
Acquisitions: 12
Organic growth:
6.9% = €382 million
STAR program:
Additional €43 million EBITDA
Expansion:
Acquisitions and new branches in
Eastern Europe:
● Acquisition of Metalsnab, one of the
leading distributors in Bulgaria
● Opening of new warehouse in Poland
Target achievements 2007
1
2
3
4
Acquisitions: to achieve at least additional
sales at the 2007 level
Organic growth:
In line with overall GDP growths in relevant
markets
STAR program:
Additional €30 million EBITDA
Expansion:
● Further acquisitions and new branches
in Eastern Europe
● Entries in new markets under evaluation
(e.g. Turkey and Russia)
1
2
3
4
Targets 2008
All targets of 2007 achieved
21
Agenda
1. Overview and market
Appendix
2. Current market development and expectations for 2008
3. Profitable growth initiatives
4. Financials and outlook
22
Summary income statement Q4/FY 2007
(€m)
Q4
2007
Q4
2006
Δ%
FY
2007
FY
2006
Δ%
Volume (Ttons) 1,585 1,453 9.1 6,478 6,127 5.7
Sales 1,492 1,398 6.7 6,274 5,532 13.4
Gross profit
% margin
300
20.1
294
21.0
2.2
-4.3
1,221
19.5
1,208
21.8
1.1
-10.6
EBITDA
% margin
83
5.6
70
4.9
18.8
14.3
371
5.9
395
7.1
-6.1
-16.9
EBIT
Financial result
65
-17
55
-12
18.2
-
307
-97
337
-64
-9.0
-
Income before taxes 48 43 - 210 273 -
Income taxes -6 16 - -54 -39 -
Minority interests 4 5 - 23 28 -
Net income* 37 54 - 133 206 -
EPS basic (€) 0.80 1.16 -31.0 2.87 4.44 -35.4
EPS diluted (€) 0.80 1.16 - 2.87 4.44 -
* Attributable to shareholders of Klöckner & Co AG
23
Strong underlying EBITDA improvement driven by STAR
Underlying EBITDA FY 2007
(€m)
Q4
2007
Q4
2006
Δ
FY
2007
FY
2006
Δ
EBITDA as reported
● One-offs (mainly sale of real estate)
83
6
70
-2
+13
+8
371
40
395
42
-24
-2
Operating EBITDA
● Windfall effects
● carbon and others
● stainless
● Exchange rate effects
● Special expense effects
77
4
3
3
-6
67
5
-5
2
3
+10
-1
+8
+1
-9
331
4
16
9
12
353
-30
-20
1
8
-22
+34
+36
+8
+4
Underlying EBITDA 81 72 +9 372 312 +60
● Acquisitions (LTM*) -6 -1 -5 -24 -6 -18
Underlying EBITDA excluding Acquisitions 75 71 +4 349 306 +43
* LTM: Last twelve months
24
Sales for FY 2007* in Europe
including about
- €24.5 million from Westok (UK)
- €3.9 million from Interpipe (UK)
- €14.3 million together from Max
Carl and Zweygart (D)
- €11.8 million from
Edelstahlservice (D)
- €12.7 million from Teuling (NL)
- €36.3 million from Tournier (F)
- €6.5 million from Gauss (CH)
- €9.1 million from Aesga (E)
Sales for FY 2007* in North America
including about
- €12.9 million from Premier Steel
- €237.9 million from Primary Steel
- €0.9 million from ScanSteel Steel
- €39.3 million from Action Steel
Segment performance FY 2007
Comments(€m) Europe
North
America
HQ/
Consol.
Total
Volume (Ttons)
2007 4,612 1,866 - 6,478
2006 4,496 1,631 - 6,127
Δ % 2.6 14.4 - 5.7
Sales
2007 5,197 1,077 - 6,274
2006 4,670 862 - 5,532
Δ % 11.3 24.3 - 13.4
EBITDA
2007 326 65 -20 371
% margin 6.3 6.0 - 5.9
2006 366 79 -50 395
% margin 7.8 9.1 - 7.1
Δ % EBITDA -10.9 -18.2 - -6.1
* Sales of acquired companies for the first
twelve months of their consolidation
25
Balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2007
(€m)
December
31, 2007
December
31, 2006
Long-term assets 735 579
Inventories 956 841
Trade receivables 930 933
Cash & Cash equivalents 154 130
Other assets 191 69
Total assets 2,966 2,552
Equity 845 799
Total long-term liabilities 1,152 744
- thereof financial liabilities 813 416
Total short-term liabilities 969 1,009
- thereof trade payables 610 639
Total equity and liabilities 2,966 2,552
Net working capital 1,323 1,135
Net financial debt 746 365
Comments
Financial debt as of Dec. 31, 2007:
• Syndicated loan: €199 million
• ABS: €295 million
• Bilateral credits: €133 million
• Convertible: €266 million
• Increased net financial debt mainly
due to acquisitions
Equity:
• Convertible equity share €63
million
• Decreased equity ratio from 31.3%
to 28.5% due to increased total
assets
Net Working Capital:
• Increase driven by sales, higher
price levels and acquisitions
26
Statement of cash flow
Comments(€m)
FY
2007
FY
2006
Operating CF 328 354
Changes in net working capital -105 -195
Others -114 -27
Cash flow from operating activities 109 132
Inflow from disposals of fixed assets/others 38 102
Outflow from investments in fixed assets -416 -92
Cash flow from investing activities -378 10
Proceeds from capital increase 62 98
Changes in financial liabilities 357 -136
Net interest payments -77 -46
Dividends -47 -6
Cash flow from financing activities 295 -90
Total cash flow 25 52
CF from operating activities
impacted by net working capital
requirements
Investing cash flow mainly
impacted by cash outflow for the
various acquisitions and
increased stake in Swiss
Holding
Convertible bond:
equity component: €63 million
liability component: €262 million
Net interest payments including
one-off early redemption fee for
the HYB
27
General financial targets/limits and guidance
General
target/limit
Actual
FY 2007
Underlying sales growth > 10% p.a. 13.4%
Underlying EBITDA margin* > 6% 5.9%
Leverage (Net financial debt/EBITDA LTM) < 3.0x 2.0x
Gearing (Net financial debt/Equity) < 150% 88%
Challenging financial targets throughout the cycle
* According to new definition
28
Outlook 2008
Q1 EBITDA is expected to be higher than last year supported by a favorable
demand and price development
Despite an overall softer economic development, we are optimistic regarding the
further development for the steel distribution business in 2008
Even if the risks arising from the worldwide economic development are difficult to
judge for H2, the current development indicates a favorable result for 2008
supported by
€30 million additional EBITDA from STAR program
Positive contribution of additional approx. €15 million EBITDA from acquisitions made
in 2007 on an annualized basis
Promising start in 2008
29
Agenda
1. Overview and market
Appendix
2. Current market development and expectations for 2008
3. Profitable growth initiatives
4. Financials and outlook
30
Appendix
Table of contents
Quarterly results and FY results 2006/2005
Steel cycle and EBITDA/cash flow relationship
Debt facilities
Current shareholder structure
Financial calendar 2008 and contact details
31
May 15: Q1 Interim Report
June 20: Annual General Meeting
August 14: Q2 Interim Report
October 14/15: Capital Market Days
November 14: Q3 Interim Report
Financial calendar 2008 and contact details
Financial calendar 2008
Claudia Nickolaus, Head of IR
Phone: +49 203 307 2050
Fax: +49 203 307 5025
E-mail: claudia.nickolaus@kloeckner.de
Internet: www.kloeckner.de
Contact details Investor Relations
32
(€m) Q4
2007
Q3
2007
Q2
2007
Q1
2007
Q4
2006
Q3
2006
Q2
2006
Q1
2006
FY
2007
FY
2006
FY
2005*
Volume (Ttons) 1,585 1,601 1,663 1,629 1,453 1,467 1,605 1,601 6,478 6,127 5,868
Sales 1,492 1,583 1,650 1,550 1,398 1,394 1,418 1,323 6,274 5,532 4,964
Gross profit 300 286 328 307 294 313 316 285 1,221 1,208 987
% margin 20.1 18.0 19.8 19.8 21.0 22.5 22.3 21.5 19.5 21.8 19.9
EBITDA 83 93 103 92 70 143 104 79 371 395 197
% margin 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.9 4.9 10.3 7.3 6.0 5.9 7.1 4.0
EBIT 65 76 87 78 55 128 89 64 307 337 135
Financial result -17 -17 -52 -10 -12 -24 -14 -14 -97 -64 -54
Income before
taxes
48 59 35 68 43 105 75 50 210 273 81
Income taxes -6 -14 -12 -22 16 -20 -22 -13 -54 -39 -29
Minority interests 4 8 4 6 5 8 9 6 23 28 16
Net income 37 37 19 40 54 76 45 31 133 206 36
EPS basic (€) 0.80 0.79 0.41 0.86 1.16 1.64 0.97 - 2.87 4.44 -
EPS diluted (in €) 0.80 0.78 - - 1.16 - - - 2.87 4.44 -
Quarterly results and FY results 2007/2006/2005
* Pro-forma consolidated figures for FY 2005, without release of negative goodwill of €139 million and without transaction costs of €39 million, without restructuring expenses of
€17 million (incurred Q4) and without activity disposal of €1,9 million (incurred Q4).
33
Debt facilities
(€m)
Old debt
structure
Change in
debt structure
New debt
structure
ABS Europe 380 +40 420
ABS USA 60 +30 90
Total 440 +70 510
Syndicated loan - +600 600
Bilateral credit agreements 480 -100 380
Total senior bank facilities 480 +500 980
Convertible bond - +325 325
High yield bond 170 -170 -
Total facilities 1,090 +725 1,815
34
Steel cycle and EBITDA/cash flow relationship
Comments
Klöckner & Co buys and sells products
at spot prices generally
Sales increase as a function of the steel
price inflation environment
Cost of material are based on an
average cost method for inventory and
therefore lag the steel price increase
This time lag creates accounting windfall
profits (windfall losses in a decreasing
steel price environment) inflating
(deflating) EBITDA
Assuming stable inventory volume cash
flow is impacted by higher NWC needs
The windfall profits (losses) are mirrored
by inventory book value increases
(decreases)
Theoretical relationship*
Windfall
profits
Windfall
losses
(€m)
Margin
Margin
1
2
3
4
4
5
6 6
*Assuming stable inventory volumes
Steel price Sales
Cost of material EBITDA
Cash flow
35
Geographical breakdown of identified institutional investors
Current shareholder structure
Comments
Identified institutional
investors account for 74%
US based investors still
dominate but share
decreased in favor of UK (up
from 14% as of Sept. 2007)
Top 10 individual
shareholdings represent
around 48%
Rest of World < 1%
(geographical breakdown)
Retail share increased from
11% to almost 14%
Rest of
Europe
US
United
Kingdom
Germany
Spain
Switzerland
Source: Survey Thomson Financial (as of Febr. 08)
20%
4%
4%
24%
41%
7%
36
Our symbol
the ears
attentive to customer needs
the eyes
looking forward to new developments
the nose
sniffing out opportunities
to improve performance
the ball
symbolic of our role to fetch
and carry for our customers
the legs
always moving fast to keep up with
the demands of the customers
37
Disclaimer
This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These statements use words like "believes,
"assumes," "expects" or similar formulations. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation,
development or performance of our company and those either expressed or implied by these
statements. These factors include, among other things:
Downturns in the business cycle of the industries in which we compete;
Increases in the prices of our raw materials, especially if we are unable to pass these costs
along to customers;
Fluctuation in international currency exchange rates as well as changes in the general
economic climate
and other factors identified in this presentation.
In view of these uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. We assume no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to
conform them to future events or developments.

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Klöckner & Co - Roadshow Presentation April, 2008

  • 1. Klöckner & Co AG A Leading Multi Metal Distributor April, 2008 Gisbert Rühl CFO
  • 2. 2 Agenda 1. Overview and market Appendix 2. Current market development and expectations for 2008 3. Profitable growth initiatives 4. Financials and outlook
  • 3. 3 Klöckner & Co at a glance CustomerKlöckner & Co Klöckner & Co highlights Products: Services: Producer Construction: Structural Steelwork Building and civil engineering Machinery/ Mechanical Engineering Others: Automotive Metal products/ goods, installation Durable goods etc. Leading producer-independent steel and metal distributor in the European and North American markets combined Network with more than 260 distribution locations in Europe and North America More than 10,000 employees Key financials FY 2007 - Sales: €6,274 million - EBITDA: €371 million
  • 4. 4 Distributor in the sweet spot Local customersGlobal suppliers Suppliers Sourcing Products and services Logistics/ Distribution Customers Global Sourcing in competitive sizes Strategic partnerships Frame contracts Leverage one supplier against the other No speculative trading One-stop-shop with wide product range of high- quality products Value added processing services Quality assurance Efficient inventory management Local presence Tailor-made logistics including on-time delivery within 24 hours > 200,000 customers No customer with more than 1% of sales Average order size of €2,000 Wide range of industries and markets Service more important than price Purchase volume p.a. of 6 million tons Diversified set of worldwide approx. 70 suppliers Examples: Klöckner & Co’s value chain
  • 5. 5 CDN B D F E CH A CZ PL LT RO NL CN USA GB IRL More than 260 distribution locations in Europe and NA CDN 4 USA 30 D/A 23 F/B 75 CH 35 E 54 GB 26 IRL 1 NL 5 Eastern Europe 13 BU
  • 6. 6 North America (2006) Structure: 50-60% through distribution, service centers Size in value: ~€100bn Companies: ~1,300 only independent distributors Europe (2006) Structure: 67% through distribution, service centers Size in value: ~€70–90bn Companies: ~3,000 few mill-tied, most independent Strong position in Europe and growing position in NA Source: Purchasing Magazine (May 2007)Source: EuroMetal, company reports, own estimates ArcelorMittal (Distribution approx. 5%) ThyssenKrupp Corus Other independents Other mill-tied distributors Klöckner & Co Olympic Steel Namasco (Klöckner & Co) Ryerson Other Reliance Steel Samuel, Son & Co ThyssenKrupp Materials NA Russel Metals Worthington Steel Metals USA Carpenter Technology PNA Group McJunkin O'Neal Steel Mac- Steel AM Castle72.5% Namasco with Primary and Temtco approx. 1.5% 11% 8% 7% 4%~ 45- 55% ~ 15- 25% 4.5% 2.5% 2.1% 1.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.8% 1.4% 1.0% 4.7%
  • 7. 7 Broad industry, product and customer diversification Other GB Construction Machinery/ Manufacturing Auto- motive 42% 25% 6% 27% 23% 21% 14% 10% 5% 9% 1% 13% Germany/ Austria France/ BelgiumSpain Nether- lands Eastern Europe USA Switzerland Canada 4% Steel-flat Products Steel-long Products Tubes Special and Quality Steel Aluminum Other Products 29% 30% 10% 10% 7% 14% Sales split by industry* Sales split by markets* Sales split by product* *As of December 2007 *As of December 2007*As of December 2007
  • 8. 8 Agenda 1. Overview and market Appendix 2. Current market development and expectations for 2008 3. Profitable growth initiatives 4. Financials and outlook
  • 9. 9 Strong steel market development in H1 2008 Overall healthy underlying demand and normal stock levels in Europe Improved underlying demand and low stock levels in North America Strong and partially dramatic price increases since January Further price increases already announced for Q3 Promising start in 2008
  • 10. 10 Agenda 1. Overview and market Appendix 2. Current market development and expectations for 2008 3. Profitable growth initiatives 4. Financials and outlook
  • 11. 11 Profitable growth Grow more than the market Continuous business optimization 1 Acquisitions driving market consolidation Organic growth and expansion into new markets 2 3 STAR Program: - Purchasing - Distribution network Profitable growth through value-added distribution and services within multi metals to companies in Europe and North America Profitable growth through value-added distribution and services within multi metals to companies in Europe and North America
  • 12. 12 Country Acquired Company Sales (FY) Apr 2008 Temtco €226 million Jan 2008 Multitube €5 million 2008 Ytd 2 acquisitions €231 million Sep 2007 Lehner & Tonossi €9 million Sep 2007 Interpipe €14 million Sep 2007 ScanSteel €7 million Aug 2007 Metalsnab €36 million Jun 2007 Westok €26 million May 2007 Premier Steel €23 million Apr 2007 Zweygart €11 million Apr 2007 Max Carl €15 million Apr 2007 Edelstahlservice €17 million Apr 2007 Primary Steel €360 million Apr 2007 Teuling €14 million Jan 2007 Tournier €35 million 2007 12 acquisitions €567 million 2006 4 acquisitions €108 million 18 acquisitions in 2 years 12 4 2 2005 2006 2007 Acquisitions Sales €141 million €108 million €567 million 1
  • 13. 13 Sales 2007: $310 million (€226 million), 180 employees Leading market position in the US specialty plate market Processed sales account for more than 60% of total volume Broad geographic coverage with five locations Geographical scope Temtco is a leading specialty plate distributor Namasco General Line Primary Steel Processing/ Distribution Facility Primary Steel Sales Office Chicago, IL Namasco Flat Rolled Tacoma, WA Apache Junction, AZ Louisville, MS York, PA Temtco Steel Key Facts
  • 14. 14 Investment highlights Complementary sales coverage combined with an additional product range offers synergy potential Namasco’s and Primary’s market coverage hugely expanded Enlarged purchasing power helps to counterweight the strong supplier consolidation Additional (typical) synergies in admin, finance, IT, etc. The acquisition of Temtco supports significantly the leading position in plate distribution of Primary and Namasco Securing continuing specialty plate supply through Temtco’s supplier relations Leveraging Temtco’s customer base for sale of Namasco/Primary’s commodity plate and vice versa Broad geographic coverage Leading position in plate segment Synergies
  • 15. 15 High share of processing; broad industry split Machinery and Equipment Welding Repair Transportation Energy Construction Sheet Metal Work Metal Service Centers Armor Vehicle Processed sales Stock sales Others Share of processing (2007 by ton) 62% 38% 37% 2% 3% 4% 6% 7% 12% 12% 17% Segments served
  • 16. 16 Strong acquisition criteria Further acquisitions in core markets and Eastern Europe: ● Leverage existing structure in core markets with small- and mid-size bolt-on acquisitions ● Large scale acquisitions when appropriate ● Acquisitions in Eastern Europe to increase footprint Focus on targets in 3 directions: ● Expansion of geographic reach ● Extension of customer base ● Extension of product portfolio Focus on targets at attractive valuations: ● EV/EBITDA multiple between 4x and 6x Focus on targets with significant synergy and scale effects: ● Stronger purchasing power ● Streamlining operations and processes, integrating IT ● Integration of STAR Accretive growth 1
  • 17. 17 Expanded businesses in Eastern Europe: Acquisition of Metalsnab in Bulgaria Organic growth through greenfield approach in Poland, Romania and Czech Republic Evaluation of additional acquisitions in Eastern Europe Evaluation of market entry in other countries, e.g. Turkey and Russia Organic growth and expansion into new markets2 Expansion of strong market positions in core markets: Concentration of product range and expansion of higher margin products Increase of value-added services through investments in new processing capacity Further acquisitions and opening of new branches in Eastern Europe Leveraging existing distribution network Sustainable profitable growth Strategy Benefits Status quo Next steps
  • 18. 18 Next steps STAR: Status quo Q4/FY 2007 and next steps3 Status quo Establishing of European sourcing organization by new member of the management board Ulrich Becker Additional frame contracts with main suppliers Extended global sourcing from third party countries Implementation of new organization in Germany completed Implementation of new tools supporting purchasing and stock management Implementation of unified article code Establishment of European sourcing started Purchasing Improved performance as a result of restructured distribution network Roll-out of the optimization tool “Prodacapo” (activity based costing) in Spain, UK, France and Eastern European Countries Finalize implementation of SAP throughout the European organization (France, Switzerland) and interface SAP with “Prodacapo” Continuous improvement of distribution network with support of the optimization-tool “Prodacapo” and SAP solution Distribution network
  • 19. 19 STAR: Phase I finalized in 2008, further potential in phase II3 Phase I (2005 - 2008) Overall targets: Central purchasing on country level, especially in Germany Improvement of distribution network Improvement of inventory management 2006: ~ €20 million 2007: ~ €40 million 2008: ~ €20 million ~ €80 million Upside potential Overall targets: European sourcing Ongoing improvement of distribution network Upside potential 2008 ~ €10 million 2009: ~ €30 million 2010: ~ €20 million ~ €60 million Phase III will concentrate on complete new logistic concepts Phase II (2008 onwards)
  • 20. 20 Achievements 2007 and targets 2008 Acquisitions: 12 Organic growth: 6.9% = €382 million STAR program: Additional €43 million EBITDA Expansion: Acquisitions and new branches in Eastern Europe: ● Acquisition of Metalsnab, one of the leading distributors in Bulgaria ● Opening of new warehouse in Poland Target achievements 2007 1 2 3 4 Acquisitions: to achieve at least additional sales at the 2007 level Organic growth: In line with overall GDP growths in relevant markets STAR program: Additional €30 million EBITDA Expansion: ● Further acquisitions and new branches in Eastern Europe ● Entries in new markets under evaluation (e.g. Turkey and Russia) 1 2 3 4 Targets 2008 All targets of 2007 achieved
  • 21. 21 Agenda 1. Overview and market Appendix 2. Current market development and expectations for 2008 3. Profitable growth initiatives 4. Financials and outlook
  • 22. 22 Summary income statement Q4/FY 2007 (€m) Q4 2007 Q4 2006 Δ% FY 2007 FY 2006 Δ% Volume (Ttons) 1,585 1,453 9.1 6,478 6,127 5.7 Sales 1,492 1,398 6.7 6,274 5,532 13.4 Gross profit % margin 300 20.1 294 21.0 2.2 -4.3 1,221 19.5 1,208 21.8 1.1 -10.6 EBITDA % margin 83 5.6 70 4.9 18.8 14.3 371 5.9 395 7.1 -6.1 -16.9 EBIT Financial result 65 -17 55 -12 18.2 - 307 -97 337 -64 -9.0 - Income before taxes 48 43 - 210 273 - Income taxes -6 16 - -54 -39 - Minority interests 4 5 - 23 28 - Net income* 37 54 - 133 206 - EPS basic (€) 0.80 1.16 -31.0 2.87 4.44 -35.4 EPS diluted (€) 0.80 1.16 - 2.87 4.44 - * Attributable to shareholders of Klöckner & Co AG
  • 23. 23 Strong underlying EBITDA improvement driven by STAR Underlying EBITDA FY 2007 (€m) Q4 2007 Q4 2006 Δ FY 2007 FY 2006 Δ EBITDA as reported ● One-offs (mainly sale of real estate) 83 6 70 -2 +13 +8 371 40 395 42 -24 -2 Operating EBITDA ● Windfall effects ● carbon and others ● stainless ● Exchange rate effects ● Special expense effects 77 4 3 3 -6 67 5 -5 2 3 +10 -1 +8 +1 -9 331 4 16 9 12 353 -30 -20 1 8 -22 +34 +36 +8 +4 Underlying EBITDA 81 72 +9 372 312 +60 ● Acquisitions (LTM*) -6 -1 -5 -24 -6 -18 Underlying EBITDA excluding Acquisitions 75 71 +4 349 306 +43 * LTM: Last twelve months
  • 24. 24 Sales for FY 2007* in Europe including about - €24.5 million from Westok (UK) - €3.9 million from Interpipe (UK) - €14.3 million together from Max Carl and Zweygart (D) - €11.8 million from Edelstahlservice (D) - €12.7 million from Teuling (NL) - €36.3 million from Tournier (F) - €6.5 million from Gauss (CH) - €9.1 million from Aesga (E) Sales for FY 2007* in North America including about - €12.9 million from Premier Steel - €237.9 million from Primary Steel - €0.9 million from ScanSteel Steel - €39.3 million from Action Steel Segment performance FY 2007 Comments(€m) Europe North America HQ/ Consol. Total Volume (Ttons) 2007 4,612 1,866 - 6,478 2006 4,496 1,631 - 6,127 Δ % 2.6 14.4 - 5.7 Sales 2007 5,197 1,077 - 6,274 2006 4,670 862 - 5,532 Δ % 11.3 24.3 - 13.4 EBITDA 2007 326 65 -20 371 % margin 6.3 6.0 - 5.9 2006 366 79 -50 395 % margin 7.8 9.1 - 7.1 Δ % EBITDA -10.9 -18.2 - -6.1 * Sales of acquired companies for the first twelve months of their consolidation
  • 25. 25 Balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2007 (€m) December 31, 2007 December 31, 2006 Long-term assets 735 579 Inventories 956 841 Trade receivables 930 933 Cash & Cash equivalents 154 130 Other assets 191 69 Total assets 2,966 2,552 Equity 845 799 Total long-term liabilities 1,152 744 - thereof financial liabilities 813 416 Total short-term liabilities 969 1,009 - thereof trade payables 610 639 Total equity and liabilities 2,966 2,552 Net working capital 1,323 1,135 Net financial debt 746 365 Comments Financial debt as of Dec. 31, 2007: • Syndicated loan: €199 million • ABS: €295 million • Bilateral credits: €133 million • Convertible: €266 million • Increased net financial debt mainly due to acquisitions Equity: • Convertible equity share €63 million • Decreased equity ratio from 31.3% to 28.5% due to increased total assets Net Working Capital: • Increase driven by sales, higher price levels and acquisitions
  • 26. 26 Statement of cash flow Comments(€m) FY 2007 FY 2006 Operating CF 328 354 Changes in net working capital -105 -195 Others -114 -27 Cash flow from operating activities 109 132 Inflow from disposals of fixed assets/others 38 102 Outflow from investments in fixed assets -416 -92 Cash flow from investing activities -378 10 Proceeds from capital increase 62 98 Changes in financial liabilities 357 -136 Net interest payments -77 -46 Dividends -47 -6 Cash flow from financing activities 295 -90 Total cash flow 25 52 CF from operating activities impacted by net working capital requirements Investing cash flow mainly impacted by cash outflow for the various acquisitions and increased stake in Swiss Holding Convertible bond: equity component: €63 million liability component: €262 million Net interest payments including one-off early redemption fee for the HYB
  • 27. 27 General financial targets/limits and guidance General target/limit Actual FY 2007 Underlying sales growth > 10% p.a. 13.4% Underlying EBITDA margin* > 6% 5.9% Leverage (Net financial debt/EBITDA LTM) < 3.0x 2.0x Gearing (Net financial debt/Equity) < 150% 88% Challenging financial targets throughout the cycle * According to new definition
  • 28. 28 Outlook 2008 Q1 EBITDA is expected to be higher than last year supported by a favorable demand and price development Despite an overall softer economic development, we are optimistic regarding the further development for the steel distribution business in 2008 Even if the risks arising from the worldwide economic development are difficult to judge for H2, the current development indicates a favorable result for 2008 supported by €30 million additional EBITDA from STAR program Positive contribution of additional approx. €15 million EBITDA from acquisitions made in 2007 on an annualized basis Promising start in 2008
  • 29. 29 Agenda 1. Overview and market Appendix 2. Current market development and expectations for 2008 3. Profitable growth initiatives 4. Financials and outlook
  • 30. 30 Appendix Table of contents Quarterly results and FY results 2006/2005 Steel cycle and EBITDA/cash flow relationship Debt facilities Current shareholder structure Financial calendar 2008 and contact details
  • 31. 31 May 15: Q1 Interim Report June 20: Annual General Meeting August 14: Q2 Interim Report October 14/15: Capital Market Days November 14: Q3 Interim Report Financial calendar 2008 and contact details Financial calendar 2008 Claudia Nickolaus, Head of IR Phone: +49 203 307 2050 Fax: +49 203 307 5025 E-mail: claudia.nickolaus@kloeckner.de Internet: www.kloeckner.de Contact details Investor Relations
  • 32. 32 (€m) Q4 2007 Q3 2007 Q2 2007 Q1 2007 Q4 2006 Q3 2006 Q2 2006 Q1 2006 FY 2007 FY 2006 FY 2005* Volume (Ttons) 1,585 1,601 1,663 1,629 1,453 1,467 1,605 1,601 6,478 6,127 5,868 Sales 1,492 1,583 1,650 1,550 1,398 1,394 1,418 1,323 6,274 5,532 4,964 Gross profit 300 286 328 307 294 313 316 285 1,221 1,208 987 % margin 20.1 18.0 19.8 19.8 21.0 22.5 22.3 21.5 19.5 21.8 19.9 EBITDA 83 93 103 92 70 143 104 79 371 395 197 % margin 5.6 5.9 6.2 5.9 4.9 10.3 7.3 6.0 5.9 7.1 4.0 EBIT 65 76 87 78 55 128 89 64 307 337 135 Financial result -17 -17 -52 -10 -12 -24 -14 -14 -97 -64 -54 Income before taxes 48 59 35 68 43 105 75 50 210 273 81 Income taxes -6 -14 -12 -22 16 -20 -22 -13 -54 -39 -29 Minority interests 4 8 4 6 5 8 9 6 23 28 16 Net income 37 37 19 40 54 76 45 31 133 206 36 EPS basic (€) 0.80 0.79 0.41 0.86 1.16 1.64 0.97 - 2.87 4.44 - EPS diluted (in €) 0.80 0.78 - - 1.16 - - - 2.87 4.44 - Quarterly results and FY results 2007/2006/2005 * Pro-forma consolidated figures for FY 2005, without release of negative goodwill of €139 million and without transaction costs of €39 million, without restructuring expenses of €17 million (incurred Q4) and without activity disposal of €1,9 million (incurred Q4).
  • 33. 33 Debt facilities (€m) Old debt structure Change in debt structure New debt structure ABS Europe 380 +40 420 ABS USA 60 +30 90 Total 440 +70 510 Syndicated loan - +600 600 Bilateral credit agreements 480 -100 380 Total senior bank facilities 480 +500 980 Convertible bond - +325 325 High yield bond 170 -170 - Total facilities 1,090 +725 1,815
  • 34. 34 Steel cycle and EBITDA/cash flow relationship Comments Klöckner & Co buys and sells products at spot prices generally Sales increase as a function of the steel price inflation environment Cost of material are based on an average cost method for inventory and therefore lag the steel price increase This time lag creates accounting windfall profits (windfall losses in a decreasing steel price environment) inflating (deflating) EBITDA Assuming stable inventory volume cash flow is impacted by higher NWC needs The windfall profits (losses) are mirrored by inventory book value increases (decreases) Theoretical relationship* Windfall profits Windfall losses (€m) Margin Margin 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 6 *Assuming stable inventory volumes Steel price Sales Cost of material EBITDA Cash flow
  • 35. 35 Geographical breakdown of identified institutional investors Current shareholder structure Comments Identified institutional investors account for 74% US based investors still dominate but share decreased in favor of UK (up from 14% as of Sept. 2007) Top 10 individual shareholdings represent around 48% Rest of World < 1% (geographical breakdown) Retail share increased from 11% to almost 14% Rest of Europe US United Kingdom Germany Spain Switzerland Source: Survey Thomson Financial (as of Febr. 08) 20% 4% 4% 24% 41% 7%
  • 36. 36 Our symbol the ears attentive to customer needs the eyes looking forward to new developments the nose sniffing out opportunities to improve performance the ball symbolic of our role to fetch and carry for our customers the legs always moving fast to keep up with the demands of the customers
  • 37. 37 Disclaimer This presentation contains forward-looking statements. These statements use words like "believes, "assumes," "expects" or similar formulations. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of our company and those either expressed or implied by these statements. These factors include, among other things: Downturns in the business cycle of the industries in which we compete; Increases in the prices of our raw materials, especially if we are unable to pass these costs along to customers; Fluctuation in international currency exchange rates as well as changes in the general economic climate and other factors identified in this presentation. In view of these uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We assume no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.