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MÄÄRSÕNADE JÄRJEKORD
LAUSES
Kristen Tšinakov
Mis on määrsõnad?
   Määrsõnad kirjeldavad tegusõnu, omadussõnu, või teisi määrsõnu
   Määrsõna võib olla üks sõna, aga ka fraas
       Slowly
       In the street
   Määrsõna võib kirjeldada
       Viisi
           Kuidas?
       Kohta
           Kus?
       Aega
           Millal?
       Sagedust
           Kui tihti?
       Määra
           Kui palju?
Sagedust kirjeldavad määrsõnad
   Sagedust kirjeldavad määrsõnad asuvad lauses
    peale abitegusõna ja tegusõna “to be”, aga enne
    põhitegusõna
     They are usually singing.
     Katie is rarely ready for the right time.

     Susan always sings.
Viisi kirjeldavad määrsõnad
   Viisi kirjeldavad määrsõnad asuvad lauses enne
    põhitegusõna, peale abitegusõna või lause lõpus
     He is rapidly moving towards the school.
     He is moving gracelessly.
Määra kirjeldavad määrsõnad
   Määra kirjeldavad omadussõnad asuvad lauses
    enne omadussõna, määrsõna ja põhitegusõna, kuid
    pärast abitegusõna.
     He  is quite fast.
     They really like it.

     I didn’t quite make it.
Aega ja kohta kirjeldavad määrsõnad

   Aega ja kohta kirjeldavad määrsõnad asuvad
    tavaliselt lause lõpus
     He’s   at the bar. I’ll meet him tomorrow.
   Määrsõnad nagu varsti, nüüd ja siis asuvad lauses
    enne põhitegusõna ja pärast abitegusõna või
    tegusõna “to be”.
     He just found out that he has lung cancer.
     He is now able to walk by himself.
Määrsõnade rõhutamine
   Määrsõnade rõhutamiseks paigutatakse määrsõna
    lause algusesse.
     Axiously,   he signed the contract.
Määrsõnade omavaheline järjekord
lauses
   Kui lauses on kaks või enam määrsõna, on nad
    tavaliselt järjekorras viis-koht-aeg.
     She   slept peacefully in her bed for four hours.
   Kui lauses kirjeldatakse tegusõna abil liikumist, siis
    on määrsõnade järjekord lauses koht-viis-aeg.
     He   went to Tallinn by plane in the end of last month.

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Määrsõnade järjekord lauses

  • 2. Mis on määrsõnad?  Määrsõnad kirjeldavad tegusõnu, omadussõnu, või teisi määrsõnu  Määrsõna võib olla üks sõna, aga ka fraas  Slowly  In the street  Määrsõna võib kirjeldada  Viisi  Kuidas?  Kohta  Kus?  Aega  Millal?  Sagedust  Kui tihti?  Määra  Kui palju?
  • 3. Sagedust kirjeldavad määrsõnad  Sagedust kirjeldavad määrsõnad asuvad lauses peale abitegusõna ja tegusõna “to be”, aga enne põhitegusõna  They are usually singing.  Katie is rarely ready for the right time.  Susan always sings.
  • 4. Viisi kirjeldavad määrsõnad  Viisi kirjeldavad määrsõnad asuvad lauses enne põhitegusõna, peale abitegusõna või lause lõpus  He is rapidly moving towards the school.  He is moving gracelessly.
  • 5. Määra kirjeldavad määrsõnad  Määra kirjeldavad omadussõnad asuvad lauses enne omadussõna, määrsõna ja põhitegusõna, kuid pärast abitegusõna.  He is quite fast.  They really like it.  I didn’t quite make it.
  • 6. Aega ja kohta kirjeldavad määrsõnad  Aega ja kohta kirjeldavad määrsõnad asuvad tavaliselt lause lõpus  He’s at the bar. I’ll meet him tomorrow.  Määrsõnad nagu varsti, nüüd ja siis asuvad lauses enne põhitegusõna ja pärast abitegusõna või tegusõna “to be”.  He just found out that he has lung cancer.  He is now able to walk by himself.
  • 7. Määrsõnade rõhutamine  Määrsõnade rõhutamiseks paigutatakse määrsõna lause algusesse.  Axiously, he signed the contract.
  • 8. Määrsõnade omavaheline järjekord lauses  Kui lauses on kaks või enam määrsõna, on nad tavaliselt järjekorras viis-koht-aeg.  She slept peacefully in her bed for four hours.  Kui lauses kirjeldatakse tegusõna abil liikumist, siis on määrsõnade järjekord lauses koht-viis-aeg.  He went to Tallinn by plane in the end of last month.