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MENTORSHIP PROJECT 1
Mentor Project
William Silva and Employees – Act Fast Delivery Inc.
Kyle Weitzel
Leadership and Development
Dr. Ramirez
12/1/2014
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 2
William Silva and Employees – Act Fast Delivery Inc.
About Fast Act Delivery Inc. - What they do - Introduction
Act Fast Delivery is a smaller, yet very unique company in the courier field. They operate
with 33 offices in 14 states and differentiate themselves from their more ordinary competitors
simply, yet intricately, which is landmark to their success. Unlike big brand courier companies
such as UPS or Fed Ex., Act Fast not only delivers their clients packages to a particular address,
but the exact room, office, building, area, at the exact time, minute, second their clients desires it.
As a smaller company they have the ability to narrow down and accomplish this timing
technique. While their competitors only deliver to basic addresses, Act fast counters their
business in local areas, and has the ability to build life long, and fruitful relationships with their
clients.
At any given time there are 60 plus drivers, consisting of both dedicated workers and stat
drivers, a courier term for employed drivers that have a particular route and work at any time for
the company. Act Fast is engaged and working in many different industries where their services
are needed. Some of the more particular industries they are currently involved with in the Coastal
Bend include, but by no means limited to dealerships, hospice, banking, and natural gas and oil.
The following bullets below give more detail about what Act Fast is concerned with in those
industries:
 Dealerships (Particularly Parts Departments) OEM – Original Equipment
Manufacturer, drivers located at dealerships as well
 Hospice / Nursing Homes - Medication, medical supplies, body parts, organs,
specimens
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 3
o Example - Large hospital - impacting people’s lives. Presents a very
rewarding feeling
o Handling with care ( Important to allow for trust in your employees)
 Banking/ Mailing – Checks, return checks ( Courier level charter plain unloads bags in
san Antonio, fly’s back to Corpus Christie and loads up again) Fast Act Deliver Inc.
Handles the transportation of those checks and letters from the bank to the air station.
 Natural gas/ Oil industry – The cost of not having a particular part their operation needs
is far greater than the cost of replacing it and getting it shipped directly where they
need it!
Their primary market channels are simple, yet effective. Act Fast builds off of existing
accounts where they are needed or could be of further use. They acquire accounts through very
ordinary and traditional methods, Craig’s list, business to business word of mouth or reference,
newspaper ads and posts, or even a simply leaving a business card with existing or promising
contact. What they do for their clients, going beyond the scope of expectation, and delivering a
quality service, is what make Act fast so successful.
I have had the honor of working with and observing one of Act Fasts valued employees
who operates in the Coastal Bend and surrounding area. Mr. William Silva, a veteran in the
company, has served as an employee for 14 years, and has been in Corpus for little over 4 years
now. He started with the company as a driver at the very bottom and has made his way to
regional manager from Victoria to Three Rivers, gaining quite a reputation for locating issues
that others struggle to in troubled offices.
William mentioned his start as a young manager working San Antonio, his home town,
under a regional manager who was something like what William has become to me. William was
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 4
told to shadow his mentor, but keep quit and practice listening. At the time Williams mentor, the
son of an owner of the company was pursuing something the company had never undertook, a
large freight operation into and out of San Antonio. This was his, “claim to fame”, although a
costly one. When performance was poor, William was there to buckle up, and lay it down. Will
investigated the possibility that the offices pay out was too much for their operating income, and
the operation collapsed.
In an interview with William, he did not have to explain his leadership ability, it was
evident. A strong speaker and intelligent mind; Will has the ability to understand issues and
think them through logically. A manager of 5 administrative employees within his office, and
over 60 plus contracted drivers, he has his work cut out for him. Yet, in an intelligent effort to
accomplish his goals he deploys his employees strategically.
Amber. Amber is pleasant young lady, with a kind demeanor. She is nearly a client’s
first impression of Act Fast as they enter the office. She works as a dispatcher for Act Fast’s
clients. Their clients reach her when they call, and she effectively communicates the client’s
needs. Amber has lived in Corpus her entire life. Before working for William she was a
warehouse manager at Automation for 5 years which confirms her knowledge of automotive
parts department.
Not only is Amber a valued employee at Act Fast Deliver, she is Williams’s treasured
wife of three years; together they have a 5 year old and a 6 month old. When Amber was asked
about their home life she was hesitant but answered truthfully explaining that William was a
strong home leader who gets his points across carefully. She disclosed that William was a very
smart man, and was able to speak with people very well, a characteristic she found she did not
necessarily possess but admired in William.
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 5
Cathy.In a short interview with Cathy it was evident that she was very playful. It was not
hard to conclude that Act Fast Delivery was a thriving environment for her as many of the
employees have this same personality. Cathy has worked for Act Fast for 4 and a half years now
and says her experience has been wonderful. She works for William as a medical stat driver with
the dedicated route for Wells Fargo in many surrounding cities. She added that Wells Fargo only
ever speaks to William, when there is a major issue, a delegation and privilege that William
allows most all of his employees.
Cathy really enjoys William as a friend and employee. In her 4 and a half years working
for him she confidently admitted that she has never had an issue with him, a statement she
summed us as, “if your do right by William, William will do right by you.” When asked if there
was anything she liked or disliked about working for William, she explained that obviously in
the industry you will have fast and slow days, which brings pay fluctuations as well. On the flip
side, there’s quit a bit of down time which allows her to run errands and get her work completed
without too much stress, which William allows to happen.
Victoria Salazar. Victoria is a strong women, with a firm conduct that reflects in her home
and work life, a trait admired by many. Early in the mentorship while discussing William’s
employee, he mentioned that Victoria was something like a “right arm,” in the operation. She
started in the company in 2012, and has now climbed to an office manager in April of 2013.
When asked what she does, she basic remarked, “What don’t I do,” In a savvy voice. To
conclude, she does the hiring, firing, replacement, interviews, and oversees administrative duties
as well.
As a driver she gained valuable knowledge, which has landed her the responsibility of acting
as a sort of liaison between William and his contracted drivers. In many ways William and
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 6
Victoria do not always see eye to eye on ideas, but this only confirms the strength of their
relationship at work. Victoria explained that she admires Williams go getter attitude and how
knowledgeable he was in the industry. However, She did not necessarily relate to his big heart,
which she remarked could get in the way of business at times, a statement she laughed about
playfully shortly after.
Although with this said, for some reason William has to kick her out because she stays late,
which indicates that she values hard work and punctuation, just as William does. With a 16, 14,
and 2 year old she still has aspirations to go back to school and pursue her dreams of becoming a
special education teacher. She continues to stay because Act Fast Deliver in her livelihood, she is
surrounded by family, and the environment and people help her stay agile.
Role of Heredity – Family
Early in the mentorship William disclosed a fair bit of information about his family and
childhood. Growing up in San Antonio with his mother, father, and older sister, William was the
youngest of the family. William spoke highly about his parents. He mentioned that he watched
them as a kid and how they struggled but prevailed, even as Mexican nationals. Through
language barriers, culture differences and raising 2 kids, he admired their courage and
determination to gain a better life for their family, a quality William has certainly possessed
himself. Heavily influenced by his parents, William has sought to do the same with his family.
He has aspirations to stay committed to his position at Act Fast by becoming a part owner in the
company. Later in the mentorship he disclosed that the reason he would like to pursue such an
accomplishment would primarily be for his son, something he could pass down to his successor.
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 7
William attended high school in San Antonio and later attended Saint Phillips College to
study restaurant management. A chef by trade, he mentioned in his interview that Act Fast was a
very unexpected step for him. Prior to Act Fast he worked for another courier company called
Nobel Logistics as a deliverer, where he gained quite a bit of knowledge in the business.
Although he has pursued his career in the business, he constantly relates that it is never too late
for another experience, and could possibly seeing himself going back to school to earn that
degree.
When asked about his goals we discussed sales. William has never gone down in sales, a
performance anybody could be proud of. In short, his goal was to eclipse $300,000 in sales
monthly. Once he noticed the impression he had left, William opened up by reviewing trends and
a very impressive client sheet with me. For the long run becoming and owner of the company
would be a pleasure for him. He expressed his concern with becoming an owner, something he
had been going back and forth in his head about for quite some time.
After a brief discussion, the question on how William changed or developed over years to
get where he was now arose. The ability to listen effectively, having patience, proactivness, the
ability to start analyzing, discovering future issues, and reading were just a few of the qualities
he rattled off. William supplemented this with his interest in Zig Ziglar and his exceptional
leadership advice.
Personality – ESTJ
Early in the mentorship. William was asked to take the Myers Briggs exam. It was
discovered that William was an ESTJ. Effectively, the components consist of Extroverted,
Sensing, Thinking, and Judging. This makes William a sort of overseer, because he is very
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 8
aware of his external environment. Although they live in a world of facts, and can be very
concrete, they are very dutiful, and energetic about life, community, and family. They are very
self-confident and because they are have a clear vision, they very much like to take charge,
which comes naturally.
Some of their strengths include dedication, strong willingness, being direct and honest,
loyalty, patience, reliability, and great organizational skills. On the other hand some of their
weaknesses include being inflexible and stubborn at times, being judgmental, difficulty relaxing,
and trouble expressing emotion. Some of these characteristic were noted more than others, some
were not prevalent at all although somewhat out of the scope of the project.
What was noted though was many of the positives of an ESTJ personality. William was
unmistakably a likable guy. He was funny and very good at speaking publicly and openly with
others. William was very direct and honest about his feeling. Although he never tried never to
overstep his boundaries, it was understood by many of his co-workers that he had a tendency to
be direct and straight forward. Another great characteristic was the fact that William was in fact
very organized and planned well. Organizing his drivers, managing and auditing his accounts,
and organizing his employees in a fashion that would enable them to bring something to the table
was very impressive.
Later in the mentorship there was a bit of fun to be had with the Myers Briggs test.
Williams’s wife, Amber took the exam. They laughed about the similarities and disagreements
between their personalities, which was interesting to watch especially after knowing them for
such a short period of time. There was also a plan to administer Victoria the exam. There was an
increasing interest in acquiring Victoria’s personality because of the many disagreements
between Williams and herself. This was also amusing because Victoria was known to have a
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 9
very aggressive and passionate personality which would have been interesting to see what the
Myers-Briggs exam could uncover about it.
Organizational Culture models - Hall’s Culture context –
Act Fast Delivery is very much an environment with built around trust, strong
relationships and open opinions. The administrative employees, a few which were listed above
certainly reflect the atmosphere. Many the employees know each other very well, and thus feel
very comfortable confronting one another about their concerns. Although with this said, there is
a certain aspect of accountability that takes place. While each of them are very confident that the
other will do their job, it is important to be punctual to avoid making a major mistake from
leaving a minor detail out that is so crucial to what they do.
For this aspect, it was appropriate to include Hall’s culture context. Hall’s culture context
model
“divides communication styles within cultures into two groups: high and low context” (Hall,
1976; Hall and Hall, 1990). William in particular has a very low context form of leadership
communication. He is very specific about what he would like to see, what he expects from his
employees, and his needs, and can express this very well. The business depends on this in fact.
One miscommunication can lead to delivery not being made, or late, or even forgotten which can
escalate very quickly into a regrettable issue.
The flip of this is that Act Fast is very much a close community within themselves. They
know very much about how one another will react, what they expect, and how they are feeling.
This is a great source of the high context nature of Hall’s model. Just by observation, within
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 10
themselves it was evident that an expression is just as communicated as a flat out, “yes,” or “no”,
which was always very interesting to watch.
Culture and Charisma
William very much has an aspect of charisma to him. A very natural speaker, honest and
intelligent about his surrounding, he is able to inspire people through conversation. At one point
in the mentorship, William introduced me to a video he thought might interest me called “Sold
one of the best door-to-door salesman ever”. He explained that in sales, which is primarily what
Act Fact does when they acquire an account, is not always about the facts, it’s about personality.
A great portion of the time, the product is the personality.
William on Power
William did not seem like a power hungry leader, but as the boss he made demands. He
seemed very lenient, but driven to accomplish the job and control his company financially and
strategically. French and Raven’s Sources of Individual Power is a great model to explore
because William possesses a fair bit of each form of power listed.
For example, William had a clear legitimate power, it was understood that he holds the
position of Regional Manager. His employees respected this, never once was there a question
about it, very direct. William also had the power to reward, or punish his employees. William
was primarily in charge of the accounting function of Act Fast Delivery at his location and
region. Many times, after asking what he was doing, he would respond, “tightening up the
books,” or something along those lines.
For example, William is currently faced with the issue of an escalating payout that he
would like to diminish. He had to make decisions whether to cut employees pay as a result of
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 11
abuse of time. Williams’s particular task was to analyze each route, measure their performance
and evaluate whether to cut pay, or let slide because that particular driver had a greater value to
the job. This form of power extends into the form of positive coercive power where William has
the ability to punish as well.
At one point William was considering outsourcing the function to another company who
could give him access to contracted drivers at a lower cost. Many decisions like this were made
constantly for the betterment of the company. William explained that, “a lot of this just comes
from experience, the only thing that can trump that is knowledge.” This is a strong example of
Williams’s expert power. After all, William has spent 14 years with the company doing every
function, learning every skill, and being successful to add.
The last form of power is that of referent power. Referent power, is “based on a person
attractiveness to a friendship with others” (Nahavandi, pg148). As explained earlier, reference
power is a big part of the culture at Act Fast that makes them such an effective team.
Williams Leadership Style
After researching Williams’s tendencies, character, and personality, the next thing to do
was to tie it to a leadership style that was discussed in class. Examining some of the examples
and stories that were discussed throughout the duration of the mentorship, along with simple
observations really made a huge impact. As a manager William does possess the tendencies of
transactional leader. As a leader on theory in particular had many great comparisons to that of
Williams. It was Bernard Bass’s Transformational leadership theory.
There are three key factors that transformational leadership theory revolves around.
These are charisma and inspiration, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration.
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 12
William has had great success in taking existing offices and turning them around. He mentioned
an example of a friend who he once introduced to the company who now runs her own operation
in San Antonio. He admires here practices and how she has completely transformed the
operation by coming in with her own ideas and crafting a dysfunctional office into an enterprise
that has taken on more than it ever has before. Business is about change, adapting to issues in
your environment and prospering through those changes, a piece of advice William summarized
in 5 words, “Learn, Adapt, Apply, Lead, and Prosper”.
The first of the three elements, charisma and inspiration is unknowingly how William
reduces resistance to change between his employees. He has a strong relationship with his
employees, one that encompasses loyalty and respect above all throughout changes. The
employees around him are family, close friends, and people who admire him for his knowledge
in the industry. He also stressed the importance of surrounding yourself around people who
revitalize you and bring new ideas to your business, what he termed as, “drafting a team”. This
is what has triggered the idea of intellectual stimulation, the second element of transformational
leadership.
Intellectual stimulations is how a leader motivates their followers to come up with new
ways to solve problems, encourage them by empowering them with responsibility, and challenge
them. In an interview with William, the general question of how William motivated his
employees was asked. Williams’s response began with one word as he liked to do,
“empowerment”. The ability to delegate a task to an employee with trust is a very valuable tool
in a manager’s arsenal. He admitted that someone could micro-manage their employees, but why
not give them something of their own because without it there is no creativity. With every
employee interviewed there was a commonality amongst every one of them. Between Act Fast’s
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 13
clients and William there was a buffer, themselves. Only if there was an issue that could not be
resolved immediately, did they need Williams’s assistance.
The last of the three elements is that of individual consideration, or how a leader develops
a personal relationship with each one of his followers. This was very much prevalent in
Williams’s leadership style. William matched each employees according to their skills and
abilities to the needs of the office. When ask about his employees William explained his
reasoning for brining each one to Act Fast.
For example, William brought his wife to Act Fast delivery not only to be closer to her,
but also because she has had extensive experience in automotive parts management. When
Victoria was asked about how the employees operate within each other, she admitted that
bringing in Amber was a great relief for her on the administrative and customer service side.
Victoria was drafted because of her wide knowledge of the contracted driving positon. As
mentioned earlier, she handles most of the interactions between William and his drivers in order
to avoid miscommunication or bias, and to help counter any disagreements or changes in the
relationship. William cleverly made another connection. With Victoria’s background as an
aspiring teacher, this was a major advantage for Act Fast in training their employees.
Cathy brings a very valuable personality to Act Fast. She has had much experience in the
courier industry and possess a very likable personality. Customer service is becoming a huge
function of business that really separates the good from the great. For Cathy, this is natural. In
an interview with her, she mentioned that her customers get angry when another driver shows up
on her route. Over time, their customers begin to except and expect those relationships, and
apparently Act Fast has done and exceptional job at maintaining this competitive advantage.
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 14
Conclusion
William is a live, existing example of this form of leadership, and it is proven in his
work. The ability to take an opportunity and transform it into something that thrives through
existing resources, personnel, experience and knowledge is a gift that many people have, yet lack
the means to do so. Starting with the conclusion in mind, transformational leadership is how
intelligent minded people make a living and see that their dreams become a reality. Whether
given the opportunity, finding an issue in need of transformation, or creating something from
nothing, we are all given the chance to be our own transformational leader. The notion that keeps
transformational leadership afloat is that one must teach, as well as learn from others.
MENTORSHIP PROJECT 15
References
Nahavandi, A. (1997). The art and science of leadership (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Prentice Hall.

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Mentorship Research Outline

  • 1. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 1 Mentor Project William Silva and Employees – Act Fast Delivery Inc. Kyle Weitzel Leadership and Development Dr. Ramirez 12/1/2014
  • 2. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 2 William Silva and Employees – Act Fast Delivery Inc. About Fast Act Delivery Inc. - What they do - Introduction Act Fast Delivery is a smaller, yet very unique company in the courier field. They operate with 33 offices in 14 states and differentiate themselves from their more ordinary competitors simply, yet intricately, which is landmark to their success. Unlike big brand courier companies such as UPS or Fed Ex., Act Fast not only delivers their clients packages to a particular address, but the exact room, office, building, area, at the exact time, minute, second their clients desires it. As a smaller company they have the ability to narrow down and accomplish this timing technique. While their competitors only deliver to basic addresses, Act fast counters their business in local areas, and has the ability to build life long, and fruitful relationships with their clients. At any given time there are 60 plus drivers, consisting of both dedicated workers and stat drivers, a courier term for employed drivers that have a particular route and work at any time for the company. Act Fast is engaged and working in many different industries where their services are needed. Some of the more particular industries they are currently involved with in the Coastal Bend include, but by no means limited to dealerships, hospice, banking, and natural gas and oil. The following bullets below give more detail about what Act Fast is concerned with in those industries:  Dealerships (Particularly Parts Departments) OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer, drivers located at dealerships as well  Hospice / Nursing Homes - Medication, medical supplies, body parts, organs, specimens
  • 3. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 3 o Example - Large hospital - impacting people’s lives. Presents a very rewarding feeling o Handling with care ( Important to allow for trust in your employees)  Banking/ Mailing – Checks, return checks ( Courier level charter plain unloads bags in san Antonio, fly’s back to Corpus Christie and loads up again) Fast Act Deliver Inc. Handles the transportation of those checks and letters from the bank to the air station.  Natural gas/ Oil industry – The cost of not having a particular part their operation needs is far greater than the cost of replacing it and getting it shipped directly where they need it! Their primary market channels are simple, yet effective. Act Fast builds off of existing accounts where they are needed or could be of further use. They acquire accounts through very ordinary and traditional methods, Craig’s list, business to business word of mouth or reference, newspaper ads and posts, or even a simply leaving a business card with existing or promising contact. What they do for their clients, going beyond the scope of expectation, and delivering a quality service, is what make Act fast so successful. I have had the honor of working with and observing one of Act Fasts valued employees who operates in the Coastal Bend and surrounding area. Mr. William Silva, a veteran in the company, has served as an employee for 14 years, and has been in Corpus for little over 4 years now. He started with the company as a driver at the very bottom and has made his way to regional manager from Victoria to Three Rivers, gaining quite a reputation for locating issues that others struggle to in troubled offices. William mentioned his start as a young manager working San Antonio, his home town, under a regional manager who was something like what William has become to me. William was
  • 4. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 4 told to shadow his mentor, but keep quit and practice listening. At the time Williams mentor, the son of an owner of the company was pursuing something the company had never undertook, a large freight operation into and out of San Antonio. This was his, “claim to fame”, although a costly one. When performance was poor, William was there to buckle up, and lay it down. Will investigated the possibility that the offices pay out was too much for their operating income, and the operation collapsed. In an interview with William, he did not have to explain his leadership ability, it was evident. A strong speaker and intelligent mind; Will has the ability to understand issues and think them through logically. A manager of 5 administrative employees within his office, and over 60 plus contracted drivers, he has his work cut out for him. Yet, in an intelligent effort to accomplish his goals he deploys his employees strategically. Amber. Amber is pleasant young lady, with a kind demeanor. She is nearly a client’s first impression of Act Fast as they enter the office. She works as a dispatcher for Act Fast’s clients. Their clients reach her when they call, and she effectively communicates the client’s needs. Amber has lived in Corpus her entire life. Before working for William she was a warehouse manager at Automation for 5 years which confirms her knowledge of automotive parts department. Not only is Amber a valued employee at Act Fast Deliver, she is Williams’s treasured wife of three years; together they have a 5 year old and a 6 month old. When Amber was asked about their home life she was hesitant but answered truthfully explaining that William was a strong home leader who gets his points across carefully. She disclosed that William was a very smart man, and was able to speak with people very well, a characteristic she found she did not necessarily possess but admired in William.
  • 5. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 5 Cathy.In a short interview with Cathy it was evident that she was very playful. It was not hard to conclude that Act Fast Delivery was a thriving environment for her as many of the employees have this same personality. Cathy has worked for Act Fast for 4 and a half years now and says her experience has been wonderful. She works for William as a medical stat driver with the dedicated route for Wells Fargo in many surrounding cities. She added that Wells Fargo only ever speaks to William, when there is a major issue, a delegation and privilege that William allows most all of his employees. Cathy really enjoys William as a friend and employee. In her 4 and a half years working for him she confidently admitted that she has never had an issue with him, a statement she summed us as, “if your do right by William, William will do right by you.” When asked if there was anything she liked or disliked about working for William, she explained that obviously in the industry you will have fast and slow days, which brings pay fluctuations as well. On the flip side, there’s quit a bit of down time which allows her to run errands and get her work completed without too much stress, which William allows to happen. Victoria Salazar. Victoria is a strong women, with a firm conduct that reflects in her home and work life, a trait admired by many. Early in the mentorship while discussing William’s employee, he mentioned that Victoria was something like a “right arm,” in the operation. She started in the company in 2012, and has now climbed to an office manager in April of 2013. When asked what she does, she basic remarked, “What don’t I do,” In a savvy voice. To conclude, she does the hiring, firing, replacement, interviews, and oversees administrative duties as well. As a driver she gained valuable knowledge, which has landed her the responsibility of acting as a sort of liaison between William and his contracted drivers. In many ways William and
  • 6. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 6 Victoria do not always see eye to eye on ideas, but this only confirms the strength of their relationship at work. Victoria explained that she admires Williams go getter attitude and how knowledgeable he was in the industry. However, She did not necessarily relate to his big heart, which she remarked could get in the way of business at times, a statement she laughed about playfully shortly after. Although with this said, for some reason William has to kick her out because she stays late, which indicates that she values hard work and punctuation, just as William does. With a 16, 14, and 2 year old she still has aspirations to go back to school and pursue her dreams of becoming a special education teacher. She continues to stay because Act Fast Deliver in her livelihood, she is surrounded by family, and the environment and people help her stay agile. Role of Heredity – Family Early in the mentorship William disclosed a fair bit of information about his family and childhood. Growing up in San Antonio with his mother, father, and older sister, William was the youngest of the family. William spoke highly about his parents. He mentioned that he watched them as a kid and how they struggled but prevailed, even as Mexican nationals. Through language barriers, culture differences and raising 2 kids, he admired their courage and determination to gain a better life for their family, a quality William has certainly possessed himself. Heavily influenced by his parents, William has sought to do the same with his family. He has aspirations to stay committed to his position at Act Fast by becoming a part owner in the company. Later in the mentorship he disclosed that the reason he would like to pursue such an accomplishment would primarily be for his son, something he could pass down to his successor.
  • 7. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 7 William attended high school in San Antonio and later attended Saint Phillips College to study restaurant management. A chef by trade, he mentioned in his interview that Act Fast was a very unexpected step for him. Prior to Act Fast he worked for another courier company called Nobel Logistics as a deliverer, where he gained quite a bit of knowledge in the business. Although he has pursued his career in the business, he constantly relates that it is never too late for another experience, and could possibly seeing himself going back to school to earn that degree. When asked about his goals we discussed sales. William has never gone down in sales, a performance anybody could be proud of. In short, his goal was to eclipse $300,000 in sales monthly. Once he noticed the impression he had left, William opened up by reviewing trends and a very impressive client sheet with me. For the long run becoming and owner of the company would be a pleasure for him. He expressed his concern with becoming an owner, something he had been going back and forth in his head about for quite some time. After a brief discussion, the question on how William changed or developed over years to get where he was now arose. The ability to listen effectively, having patience, proactivness, the ability to start analyzing, discovering future issues, and reading were just a few of the qualities he rattled off. William supplemented this with his interest in Zig Ziglar and his exceptional leadership advice. Personality – ESTJ Early in the mentorship. William was asked to take the Myers Briggs exam. It was discovered that William was an ESTJ. Effectively, the components consist of Extroverted, Sensing, Thinking, and Judging. This makes William a sort of overseer, because he is very
  • 8. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 8 aware of his external environment. Although they live in a world of facts, and can be very concrete, they are very dutiful, and energetic about life, community, and family. They are very self-confident and because they are have a clear vision, they very much like to take charge, which comes naturally. Some of their strengths include dedication, strong willingness, being direct and honest, loyalty, patience, reliability, and great organizational skills. On the other hand some of their weaknesses include being inflexible and stubborn at times, being judgmental, difficulty relaxing, and trouble expressing emotion. Some of these characteristic were noted more than others, some were not prevalent at all although somewhat out of the scope of the project. What was noted though was many of the positives of an ESTJ personality. William was unmistakably a likable guy. He was funny and very good at speaking publicly and openly with others. William was very direct and honest about his feeling. Although he never tried never to overstep his boundaries, it was understood by many of his co-workers that he had a tendency to be direct and straight forward. Another great characteristic was the fact that William was in fact very organized and planned well. Organizing his drivers, managing and auditing his accounts, and organizing his employees in a fashion that would enable them to bring something to the table was very impressive. Later in the mentorship there was a bit of fun to be had with the Myers Briggs test. Williams’s wife, Amber took the exam. They laughed about the similarities and disagreements between their personalities, which was interesting to watch especially after knowing them for such a short period of time. There was also a plan to administer Victoria the exam. There was an increasing interest in acquiring Victoria’s personality because of the many disagreements between Williams and herself. This was also amusing because Victoria was known to have a
  • 9. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 9 very aggressive and passionate personality which would have been interesting to see what the Myers-Briggs exam could uncover about it. Organizational Culture models - Hall’s Culture context – Act Fast Delivery is very much an environment with built around trust, strong relationships and open opinions. The administrative employees, a few which were listed above certainly reflect the atmosphere. Many the employees know each other very well, and thus feel very comfortable confronting one another about their concerns. Although with this said, there is a certain aspect of accountability that takes place. While each of them are very confident that the other will do their job, it is important to be punctual to avoid making a major mistake from leaving a minor detail out that is so crucial to what they do. For this aspect, it was appropriate to include Hall’s culture context. Hall’s culture context model “divides communication styles within cultures into two groups: high and low context” (Hall, 1976; Hall and Hall, 1990). William in particular has a very low context form of leadership communication. He is very specific about what he would like to see, what he expects from his employees, and his needs, and can express this very well. The business depends on this in fact. One miscommunication can lead to delivery not being made, or late, or even forgotten which can escalate very quickly into a regrettable issue. The flip of this is that Act Fast is very much a close community within themselves. They know very much about how one another will react, what they expect, and how they are feeling. This is a great source of the high context nature of Hall’s model. Just by observation, within
  • 10. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 10 themselves it was evident that an expression is just as communicated as a flat out, “yes,” or “no”, which was always very interesting to watch. Culture and Charisma William very much has an aspect of charisma to him. A very natural speaker, honest and intelligent about his surrounding, he is able to inspire people through conversation. At one point in the mentorship, William introduced me to a video he thought might interest me called “Sold one of the best door-to-door salesman ever”. He explained that in sales, which is primarily what Act Fact does when they acquire an account, is not always about the facts, it’s about personality. A great portion of the time, the product is the personality. William on Power William did not seem like a power hungry leader, but as the boss he made demands. He seemed very lenient, but driven to accomplish the job and control his company financially and strategically. French and Raven’s Sources of Individual Power is a great model to explore because William possesses a fair bit of each form of power listed. For example, William had a clear legitimate power, it was understood that he holds the position of Regional Manager. His employees respected this, never once was there a question about it, very direct. William also had the power to reward, or punish his employees. William was primarily in charge of the accounting function of Act Fast Delivery at his location and region. Many times, after asking what he was doing, he would respond, “tightening up the books,” or something along those lines. For example, William is currently faced with the issue of an escalating payout that he would like to diminish. He had to make decisions whether to cut employees pay as a result of
  • 11. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 11 abuse of time. Williams’s particular task was to analyze each route, measure their performance and evaluate whether to cut pay, or let slide because that particular driver had a greater value to the job. This form of power extends into the form of positive coercive power where William has the ability to punish as well. At one point William was considering outsourcing the function to another company who could give him access to contracted drivers at a lower cost. Many decisions like this were made constantly for the betterment of the company. William explained that, “a lot of this just comes from experience, the only thing that can trump that is knowledge.” This is a strong example of Williams’s expert power. After all, William has spent 14 years with the company doing every function, learning every skill, and being successful to add. The last form of power is that of referent power. Referent power, is “based on a person attractiveness to a friendship with others” (Nahavandi, pg148). As explained earlier, reference power is a big part of the culture at Act Fast that makes them such an effective team. Williams Leadership Style After researching Williams’s tendencies, character, and personality, the next thing to do was to tie it to a leadership style that was discussed in class. Examining some of the examples and stories that were discussed throughout the duration of the mentorship, along with simple observations really made a huge impact. As a manager William does possess the tendencies of transactional leader. As a leader on theory in particular had many great comparisons to that of Williams. It was Bernard Bass’s Transformational leadership theory. There are three key factors that transformational leadership theory revolves around. These are charisma and inspiration, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration.
  • 12. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 12 William has had great success in taking existing offices and turning them around. He mentioned an example of a friend who he once introduced to the company who now runs her own operation in San Antonio. He admires here practices and how she has completely transformed the operation by coming in with her own ideas and crafting a dysfunctional office into an enterprise that has taken on more than it ever has before. Business is about change, adapting to issues in your environment and prospering through those changes, a piece of advice William summarized in 5 words, “Learn, Adapt, Apply, Lead, and Prosper”. The first of the three elements, charisma and inspiration is unknowingly how William reduces resistance to change between his employees. He has a strong relationship with his employees, one that encompasses loyalty and respect above all throughout changes. The employees around him are family, close friends, and people who admire him for his knowledge in the industry. He also stressed the importance of surrounding yourself around people who revitalize you and bring new ideas to your business, what he termed as, “drafting a team”. This is what has triggered the idea of intellectual stimulation, the second element of transformational leadership. Intellectual stimulations is how a leader motivates their followers to come up with new ways to solve problems, encourage them by empowering them with responsibility, and challenge them. In an interview with William, the general question of how William motivated his employees was asked. Williams’s response began with one word as he liked to do, “empowerment”. The ability to delegate a task to an employee with trust is a very valuable tool in a manager’s arsenal. He admitted that someone could micro-manage their employees, but why not give them something of their own because without it there is no creativity. With every employee interviewed there was a commonality amongst every one of them. Between Act Fast’s
  • 13. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 13 clients and William there was a buffer, themselves. Only if there was an issue that could not be resolved immediately, did they need Williams’s assistance. The last of the three elements is that of individual consideration, or how a leader develops a personal relationship with each one of his followers. This was very much prevalent in Williams’s leadership style. William matched each employees according to their skills and abilities to the needs of the office. When ask about his employees William explained his reasoning for brining each one to Act Fast. For example, William brought his wife to Act Fast delivery not only to be closer to her, but also because she has had extensive experience in automotive parts management. When Victoria was asked about how the employees operate within each other, she admitted that bringing in Amber was a great relief for her on the administrative and customer service side. Victoria was drafted because of her wide knowledge of the contracted driving positon. As mentioned earlier, she handles most of the interactions between William and his drivers in order to avoid miscommunication or bias, and to help counter any disagreements or changes in the relationship. William cleverly made another connection. With Victoria’s background as an aspiring teacher, this was a major advantage for Act Fast in training their employees. Cathy brings a very valuable personality to Act Fast. She has had much experience in the courier industry and possess a very likable personality. Customer service is becoming a huge function of business that really separates the good from the great. For Cathy, this is natural. In an interview with her, she mentioned that her customers get angry when another driver shows up on her route. Over time, their customers begin to except and expect those relationships, and apparently Act Fast has done and exceptional job at maintaining this competitive advantage.
  • 14. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 14 Conclusion William is a live, existing example of this form of leadership, and it is proven in his work. The ability to take an opportunity and transform it into something that thrives through existing resources, personnel, experience and knowledge is a gift that many people have, yet lack the means to do so. Starting with the conclusion in mind, transformational leadership is how intelligent minded people make a living and see that their dreams become a reality. Whether given the opportunity, finding an issue in need of transformation, or creating something from nothing, we are all given the chance to be our own transformational leader. The notion that keeps transformational leadership afloat is that one must teach, as well as learn from others.
  • 15. MENTORSHIP PROJECT 15 References Nahavandi, A. (1997). The art and science of leadership (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.