This document provides an overview of cell theory and the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It discusses how cell theory was developed through the early observations and experiments of scientists like Hooke, Redi, Schleiden, Schwann, and Virechow. The three main principles of cell theory are introduced: 1) All organisms are made of one or more cells, 2) The cell is the basic unit of life, and 3) All cells come from preexisting cells. Prokaryotic cells are described as smaller, simpler cells without nuclei or membrane-bound organelles, like bacteria. Eukaryotic cells are larger, more complex cells that have nuclei and membrane-bound organelles