The document discusses twice-exceptional or 2e students, who are both gifted and have a learning disability or disability. These students can go unidentified and unsupported in schools. They may have difficulties with perseverance, self-confidence, frustration tolerance, and motivation. It is important for teachers to identify these students and differentiate instruction for their needs, such as allowing extra time on tests or having tests read aloud. Strategies suggested include teaching goal-setting, using technology, and making modifications to teaching and assessments.