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New
    Orleans
 Pharmacists
   Lorin Gaudin
     Phil Greene
      Ted Haigh
Jay Hendrickson
The Museum of the American Cocktail!
Located in the Southern Food & Beverage
Museum at the
Riverwalk Marketplace:
1 Poydras Street Su 169 (Julia Street
entrance)
New Orleans, LA 70130
504-569-0405

Open Mon-Sat 10 to 7, Sun.12 to 6 $10.00
admission
The Museum of the American
Cocktail, New Orleans, LA
   The Museum of the American Cocktail leads visitors through the
    fascinating two hundred year history of the American Cocktail.
    With our main exhibit in New Orleans, The Museum of the
    American Cocktail contains a mind-boggling collection of rare
    spirits, books, Prohibition-era literature and music, vintage
    cocktail shakers, glassware, tools, gadgets and all manner of
    cocktail memorabilia and photographs from the outstanding
    collections of our founders and patrons. Larger-than-life
    reproductions enliven the presentation and beckon visitors into
    the subject.
   The museum also features multimedia presentations that bring
    cocktail history to life with film clips, interactive displays, sounds,
    and songs.
Museum Gift Shop. Shop online at
museumoftheamericancocktail.org/
GiftShoppe/
Louis J. Dufilho, Jr., America’s
1st Licensed Pharmacist
   In 1803, Dufilho was
    granted permission by
    the Cabildo to dispense
    drugs, and he operated
    his first pharmacy at
    628 Toulouse Street.
    He sold this building in
    1814 and moved to 514
    Chartres Street, site of
    the New Orleans
    Pharmacy Museum.
Licensing Provisions in Louisiana, the Registre du
     Comite Medical de la Nouvelle Orleans
   During the Colonial period, Louisiana
    had laws regulating the practice of
    medicine far in advance of their times.
    From 1803 to 1812 the Territorial
    legislature enacted progressive laws
    governing medicine and pharmacy. An
    1816 law provided for fines and
    imprisonment for anyone practicing
    medicine without a license, as a check
    on the rise of quackery.

   The 1816 law established a medical
    licensing board consisting of four
    physicians and one apothecary in New
    Orleans. Its first activity was to record
    it activities faithfully for 36 years of its
    existence. It also acted as a State
    Board of Health. This record was
    known as the Registre du Comite
    Medical de la Nouvelle Orleans.
Prior to this law and before Louisiana became a
U.S. State, there were some informal territory
licensing measures, but none were enforced. A
person could apprentice for six months and then
compound and sell his or her own concoctions
without any regulations or standards. The public
received incorrect doses and erroneous
medications. In 1816, Governor Claiborne
established a board of reputable pharmacists and
physicians to administer a three-hour oral
examination given at the Cabildo in Jackson
Square.

Louis J. Dufilho, Jr. was the first to pass the
licensing examination, therefore making his
pharmacy the first United States apothecary shop
to be conducted on the basis of proven adequacy.
Selected bitters bottles found at
New Orleans Pharmacy Museum
Popular 19th & early 20th century cocktail bitters
New Orleans Bee, March 1, 1859
From New Orleans Bee,
March 1, 1859
New Orleans Bee, March, 1859
Antoine Amedee Peychaud,
1803-1883
Collier’s, 1940
Antoine Amedee Peychaud,
Creole Pharmacist
 Antoine and his sister Lasthenie “were saved
 from massacre in the insurrection of the slaves
 by their nurse, but in the panic of the moment
 the children became separated and the boy was
 brought to New Orleans. As he grew to
 manhood he never ceased to long for his sister
 and to search for her. At last he heard that she
 was living in Paris; he sent for her and had her
 brought to New Orleans. As the ship came up
 the river he stood on the levee waiting for her.
She was the first passenger to step on
the plank and walk to the shore. As
she did so, a gust of wind blew aside
her skirt and revealed the most
beautiful foot and ankle in the world -
at least so thought a young man
standing in the crowd to watch the
ship arrive.

Creole Families of New Orleans, Grace
King, 1921
My ancestors’ rich legacy…..
New Orleans Bee, July 5, 1832
New Orleans Bee, March 20, 1834
June 29, 1857
Antoine Peychaud Was the
Inventor of the Cocktail!!
   According to Stanley Clisby Arthur’s 1937
    book, that is….
From Stanley Clisby Arthur’s 1937 Book, Famous
New Orleans Drinks and How to Mix ‘Em
Peychaud’s Pharmacy, today –
      437 Royal Street
Whiskey, Brandy or Gin
Cocktails - New Orleans Style:

Two dashes of Boker’s,
Angostura or Peychaud bitters -
either will make a fine cocktail.
One lump of sugar, one piece of
lemon peel, one tablespoonful of
water, one wine-glassful of
liquor, etc., with plenty of ice.
Stir well and strain into a cocktail
glass.
Creole Cook Book - La Cuisine Creole,
Lafcadio Hearn (1885, republished 1990,
Pelican Publishing Co.), p. 248
Was Peychaud’s Coquetier
the First “Cocktail?”
   According to Stanley Clisby Arthur’s 1937
    book, it was!
“Cock tail, then is a
stimulating liquor,
composed of spirits of
any kind, sugar, water
and bitters it is vulgarly
called a bittered
sling….”
From Old New Orleans, by Stanley
Clisby Arthur, 1944 edition
Stanley Clisby Arthur’s
Revisionist History…
   From Old New Orleans,      From Famous New
    1944                        Orleans Cocktails, 1937
Stoughton’s Bitters
Orange Peel, ground, 6 oz.
Gentian Root, ground, 8 oz.
Virginia Snake Root, ground, 1 ½ oz.
American Saffron, ground , ½ oz.
Red Saunders, ground , ½ oz.
Alcohol, 4 pints.
Water, 4 pints.

Mix, macerate fourteen days, filter,
and add enough diluted alcohol to
make one gallon.

Source: The Indian Household
Medicine Guide, by J. I. Lighthall
To Make a Sazerac Cocktail

   Chill two rocks glasses. Take one rocks glass,
   place one splash simple syrup, two dashes
   Peychaud's Bitters, then fill with ice. Add two
   ounces Sazerac Rye Whiskey. Stir, set aside.

   The second rocks glass, discard ice. Pour 1
   teaspoon Herbsaint into glass, swirl it around, or
   spin it into the air, to discard excess. Strain
   mixture from first glass into this glass. Garnish with
   a lemon rind, twisted to extract essential oils.
J. Marion Legendre
Legendre
Laissez les bons
       temps rouler!


museumoftheamericancocktail
                        .org
     CocktailHistory.museum

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New Orleans Pharmacists

  • 1. New Orleans Pharmacists Lorin Gaudin Phil Greene Ted Haigh Jay Hendrickson
  • 2. The Museum of the American Cocktail! Located in the Southern Food & Beverage Museum at the Riverwalk Marketplace: 1 Poydras Street Su 169 (Julia Street entrance) New Orleans, LA 70130 504-569-0405 Open Mon-Sat 10 to 7, Sun.12 to 6 $10.00 admission
  • 3. The Museum of the American Cocktail, New Orleans, LA  The Museum of the American Cocktail leads visitors through the fascinating two hundred year history of the American Cocktail. With our main exhibit in New Orleans, The Museum of the American Cocktail contains a mind-boggling collection of rare spirits, books, Prohibition-era literature and music, vintage cocktail shakers, glassware, tools, gadgets and all manner of cocktail memorabilia and photographs from the outstanding collections of our founders and patrons. Larger-than-life reproductions enliven the presentation and beckon visitors into the subject.  The museum also features multimedia presentations that bring cocktail history to life with film clips, interactive displays, sounds, and songs.
  • 4.
  • 5. Museum Gift Shop. Shop online at museumoftheamericancocktail.org/ GiftShoppe/
  • 6. Louis J. Dufilho, Jr., America’s 1st Licensed Pharmacist
  • 7.
  • 8. In 1803, Dufilho was granted permission by the Cabildo to dispense drugs, and he operated his first pharmacy at 628 Toulouse Street. He sold this building in 1814 and moved to 514 Chartres Street, site of the New Orleans Pharmacy Museum.
  • 9. Licensing Provisions in Louisiana, the Registre du Comite Medical de la Nouvelle Orleans  During the Colonial period, Louisiana had laws regulating the practice of medicine far in advance of their times. From 1803 to 1812 the Territorial legislature enacted progressive laws governing medicine and pharmacy. An 1816 law provided for fines and imprisonment for anyone practicing medicine without a license, as a check on the rise of quackery.  The 1816 law established a medical licensing board consisting of four physicians and one apothecary in New Orleans. Its first activity was to record it activities faithfully for 36 years of its existence. It also acted as a State Board of Health. This record was known as the Registre du Comite Medical de la Nouvelle Orleans.
  • 10. Prior to this law and before Louisiana became a U.S. State, there were some informal territory licensing measures, but none were enforced. A person could apprentice for six months and then compound and sell his or her own concoctions without any regulations or standards. The public received incorrect doses and erroneous medications. In 1816, Governor Claiborne established a board of reputable pharmacists and physicians to administer a three-hour oral examination given at the Cabildo in Jackson Square. Louis J. Dufilho, Jr. was the first to pass the licensing examination, therefore making his pharmacy the first United States apothecary shop to be conducted on the basis of proven adequacy.
  • 11.
  • 12. Selected bitters bottles found at New Orleans Pharmacy Museum
  • 13. Popular 19th & early 20th century cocktail bitters
  • 14. New Orleans Bee, March 1, 1859
  • 15. From New Orleans Bee, March 1, 1859
  • 16. New Orleans Bee, March, 1859
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  • 21. Antoine Amedee Peychaud, Creole Pharmacist Antoine and his sister Lasthenie “were saved from massacre in the insurrection of the slaves by their nurse, but in the panic of the moment the children became separated and the boy was brought to New Orleans. As he grew to manhood he never ceased to long for his sister and to search for her. At last he heard that she was living in Paris; he sent for her and had her brought to New Orleans. As the ship came up the river he stood on the levee waiting for her.
  • 22. She was the first passenger to step on the plank and walk to the shore. As she did so, a gust of wind blew aside her skirt and revealed the most beautiful foot and ankle in the world - at least so thought a young man standing in the crowd to watch the ship arrive. Creole Families of New Orleans, Grace King, 1921
  • 23. My ancestors’ rich legacy…..
  • 24. New Orleans Bee, July 5, 1832
  • 25. New Orleans Bee, March 20, 1834
  • 27.
  • 28. Antoine Peychaud Was the Inventor of the Cocktail!!  According to Stanley Clisby Arthur’s 1937 book, that is….
  • 29. From Stanley Clisby Arthur’s 1937 Book, Famous New Orleans Drinks and How to Mix ‘Em
  • 30.
  • 31. Peychaud’s Pharmacy, today – 437 Royal Street
  • 32. Whiskey, Brandy or Gin Cocktails - New Orleans Style: Two dashes of Boker’s, Angostura or Peychaud bitters - either will make a fine cocktail. One lump of sugar, one piece of lemon peel, one tablespoonful of water, one wine-glassful of liquor, etc., with plenty of ice. Stir well and strain into a cocktail glass. Creole Cook Book - La Cuisine Creole, Lafcadio Hearn (1885, republished 1990, Pelican Publishing Co.), p. 248
  • 33. Was Peychaud’s Coquetier the First “Cocktail?”  According to Stanley Clisby Arthur’s 1937 book, it was!
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. “Cock tail, then is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water and bitters it is vulgarly called a bittered sling….”
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. From Old New Orleans, by Stanley Clisby Arthur, 1944 edition
  • 40. Stanley Clisby Arthur’s Revisionist History…  From Old New Orleans,  From Famous New 1944 Orleans Cocktails, 1937
  • 41. Stoughton’s Bitters Orange Peel, ground, 6 oz. Gentian Root, ground, 8 oz. Virginia Snake Root, ground, 1 ½ oz. American Saffron, ground , ½ oz. Red Saunders, ground , ½ oz. Alcohol, 4 pints. Water, 4 pints. Mix, macerate fourteen days, filter, and add enough diluted alcohol to make one gallon. Source: The Indian Household Medicine Guide, by J. I. Lighthall
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  • 45. To Make a Sazerac Cocktail Chill two rocks glasses. Take one rocks glass, place one splash simple syrup, two dashes Peychaud's Bitters, then fill with ice. Add two ounces Sazerac Rye Whiskey. Stir, set aside. The second rocks glass, discard ice. Pour 1 teaspoon Herbsaint into glass, swirl it around, or spin it into the air, to discard excess. Strain mixture from first glass into this glass. Garnish with a lemon rind, twisted to extract essential oils.
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  • 53.
  • 54. Laissez les bons temps rouler! museumoftheamericancocktail .org CocktailHistory.museum