Martin Snoddon - Foro Social para impulsar el proceso de paz
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Foro Soziala erakunde anitz eta pluralek batera nazioarteko erakundeekin elkarlanean burututako ekimen bat da. Haren xedea gizartearen parte-hartzea sustatzea da bake prozesua bultzatzearren. ------------------ El Foro Social es una iniciativa conjunta de organizaciones diversas y plurales, en colaboración con entidades internacionales, que quiere fomentar la participación de la sociedad en el impulso del proceso de paz. Se ha celebrado en Pamplona y Bilbao el 14 y 15 de marzo de 2013.
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Martin Snoddon - Foro Social para impulsar el proceso de paz
- 1. Martin Snoddon Director Northern Spring
- 2. From War To Peace Peace Peace • Journey of Political Prisoners in N.I. • Peace Breaking • Peace Making • Peace Keeping • Peace Building
- 4. Political Prisoners • Speculation that there exists between 30,000 and 40,000 former political ex- prisoners in N. Ireland;
- 5. Long Kesh Prison Prison
- 6. Political Prisoners • 120,000 family members impacted upon by imprisonment;
- 8. Political Prisoners • Population of N. Ireland in 2001 was 1,685,267. • 7.1% of that population had been impacted upon by imprisonment.
- 9. Political Lectures & Debates Lectures & Debates
- 11. Prisoner Releases Releases for the release • Prior to the negotiated agreement of prisoners we had 29,500 prisoners already released having completed their sentences. • In 1991 ex-prisoners started to formalise their support structures - 1994 ceasefires led to increased resources from E.U. for services. • Roughly 500 were released over a 2 year period after the Good Friday Agreement of 1998.
- 12. Governments Involved • American Government Influence; • Irish Government; • British Government; • European Government Intervention.
- 13. Political Ex-Prisoner Needs for Reintegration Needs for Reintegration • Family Integration; • Local Community Integration; • Wider Society Integration.
- 14. Reintegration Practical Issues Practical Issues • Advice & Support; • Housing; • Skills Development; • Employment; • Psychological Support;
- 15. Legacy of Imprisonment In N. Ireland • Research has identified: • high levels of resilience (+) • PTSD - over 50% (-) • Depression (-) • Drug & Alcohol abuse (-) • Financial problems (-) • significant psychological harm (-)
- 16. Legacy of Imprisonment • ‘Military culture’ exists were few people talk about their experiences, they do not want to be: • Blamed for the war; • Do want to be stigmatised because of mental health problems; • Feelings of shame and weakness; • Level of trust with service providers.
- 17. Shared Experience of Reintegration Programmes Reintegration Programmes • S. Africa • Nicaragua • Balkans • Gaza • Haiti • Somalia ?
- 18. Leadership • Political leaders emerged from the ex- prisoner and ex-combatants population;
- 19. Political Leadership from former combatant Martin McGuinness Martin McGuinness Martin McGuinness
- 20. Leadership • Community leaders emerged;
- 21. Ex-Prisoners Demonstrating Community Leadership Demonstrating Community Leadership
- 22. Engagement in Peace Building Peace Building • The vast majority existing in local communities building peace through dialogue.
- 23. Republican & Loyalist Political Ex-Prisoners Peace Building Peace Building Peace Building
- 24. Political Ex-prisoners Influence on next generation Influence on next generation
- 25. Political Ex-prisoners as Gang Members as Gang Members
- 27. Port au Prince Community Action Community Action
- 28. N. Ireland Community Leadership Leadership
- 29. Future Pacing
- 30. Importance of Reintegration Reintegration • Reintegration is CRITICAL. • Leadership & Support Structures.
- 31. Recommended Support Structure • Service Director Structure Support • Research Officer • Outreach Officer x 7 • Welfare Advice Officer x 2 • Psychotherapist x 2 • Administration Officer • Training Officer
- 32. Partners in Peace • Civil Society Organisations • Social Justice Approach
- 33. Benefits • An ongoing Peace Process; • Transformation of how we experience each other; • A gift to future generations.
- 34. From War To Peace Peace Peace • Journey of Political Prisoners in N.I. • Peace Breaking • Peace Making • Peace Keeping • Peace Building
- 35. Political Ex-prisoner Identity Beliefs Values Capabilities Behaviour Environment
- 36. Reintegration is Critical for Peace Critical for Peace Critical for Peace
- 37. Decommissioned Prison Camp Prison Camp
Notas del editor
- The journey of political prisoners
- During all the decades of N.I’s existence we had political prisoners in the Crumlin Road Prison.
- Burning of the Huts 1974
- Taking the lower figure gives ...
- Blanket Protest - 1976, Dirty Protest, Hunger strikes 1981.
- Very significant figure!
- Informal Education
- 15 years since GF
- Bill Clinton Albert Reynolds Tony Blair & Mo Mowlam SoS SESP for Peace & Reconciliation.
- Hiding emotions from family - sheild from prison years! Or Free to Choose integration or not!
- Different ways to deal with grievances; Emotional support;
- Even within own group members. Shirlow, Jamieson & Grounds research Ageing and Social Exclusion 08 - 09
- S.A. Ex-P’s, RJ, TComm Exploring programme for Somalia
- June 2012
- Gerry Adams said “they haven’t gone away ...”
- Social Enterprises Community Services agreed
- President Aristide’s former combatants. Crime for survival
- Premises and administration resources
- The journey of political prisoners
- People came and people went. Hundreds of years beliefs about each other stayed stuck.
- What comes to mind when the word conflict is mentioned. Draw out model of neighbourhood Conflict progression
- Long Kesh: prisoners integrating Decommision through rust!!! Changed life through imprisonment.