20. Teotihuacan 250 B.C. – A.D. 900 Approximately 200,000 inhabitants Ceremonial center 2 miles long 130’ wide avenue of the dead 3 Main structures: Temple of Quetzalcoatl, Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon
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22. Moche Early Columbian Civilzation 100 A.D. – 750 A.D. Located: Peru Used Plaster for walls and having elaborate murals Known for their pottery Stirrup Sprout Vessel People portrayed in pottery became more naturalistic and less idealistic
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24. Mixtecs Style: Geometric manner Motifs seem Greek Early Columbian Civilzation 1200 A.D. – 1521 A.D. Mitla was their burial site.
29. Colonial Period First Settlement came from Spain in Florida in 1565 First English Settlement was Jamestown Virginia 1607 Architecture Early Colonial: Wren Building Williamsburg Governors Palace Late Colonial: California Mission Monticello Famous Architects John Coney Caspar Witar
30. William and Mary Ladder back chair William and Mary chair styles in the Americas
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36. John Townsend Designed in Late Colonial (Georgian) Period. Apprenticed John Goddard. Works : Blockfront casegoods Cockleshell ornament: block and shell pieces
37. Samuel Mcintyre Had an extremely cohesive design style. His furniture designs were based on Sheraton and Hepplewhite. Works : Gardner Pingree House1805
38. Duncan Phyfe Early America’s most famous designer. Influenced by Chippendale and Sheraton Characteristics : Lyre motif Mahogany Scrolled arms
46. Gustavian Design style in Sweden Named After Gustav III Designer: Carl Fredrik Sundvall Work: Manor House Stiernsund Characteristic: Neutral colors Airy Light Neoclassical
47. Victorian Fixed feather fan with hummingbird Queen Victoria Marked by the Reign of Queen Victoria. During this period the British Empire flourished and traveling became the norm. People brought back furniture from their visits and this contributed to a marked difference to design.
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49. Greek Revival Became the correct style for government buildings and expression of civic virtue
52. Renaissance Revival Popularized by Herter Brothers Designers : A. Baudouine Alexander Roux Characteristics Rosewood Upholstery elaborate and colors rich
54. Arts and Crafts Created by William morris Also known as the Craftsman style or Mission Style Designers : Gustav Stickley Greene and Greene Works: Gamble House
57. Art Nouveau Characteristic : Sinuous curves Asymmetry Plant forms Primarily concerned with visual Use of iron Designers : Arthur HeygateMackmurdo Louis Sullivan
58. Art Nouveau Works: Hotel Savoy Hotel Tassel Art Nouveau in France Designers: Emille Galle and Hector Guimard Art Nouveau in Austria Designers: Otto Wagner Adolf Loos and Josef Hoffman
63. Frank Lloyd Wright Steel Cathedral (project); New York; 1926 Modernist architect Explored spatial relationships
64. Bauhaus Considered the most important development in design. Directed by Walter Gropuis after WWI Fundamental Belief: Social Responsibility
65. Marcel Breuer Student at bauhause carpetry Workshop Experimented with tubular steel as a furniture material
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67. Richard Neutra Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright Works: Lovell Health House Edgar Kauffman Sr. house Characteristics: Relaxed modernism
68. Philip Johnson Williams Tower (formerly the Transco Tower) Greatly Admired Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Works: The Glass House
69. Frank Gehry Another Modernist architect Gehry introduced a new way to look at shape and architecture Characteristics Highly Unconventional Considered the ‘deconstructionist’ Did not used straight lines and right angles A lot of steel Works : Walt Disney Concert Hall Personal Home in Santa Monica Guggenheim Museum
Tripod Vase with the God of Death http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/04/b2003/hm4_1_34_0.html Mixtecs, 1250-1521 AD Zaachila Terracotta Codex http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/mixtec.htm Used to record history as well as information such
Log cabins were made by the Dutch Salt box house Meeting house