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How mobile social networking is driving the adoption and usage of
    mobile music services

    This report highlights some facts and figures that indicate how mobile social networking is beginning to
    provide a significant push to mobile music services and the likely impact on the market in the next 5 years.

    The last two years have seen mobile social networking and community based services and applications
    receiving growing attention and investment from the mobile industry. Informa Telecoms & Media believes
    that in 2008 there were over 200 companies worldwide focusing all or a significant portion of their
    attention (more than 50% internal mindshare) on mobile social networking.

    In September 2008, Informa Telecoms & Media conducted the annual Mobile Content & Services Industry
    Survey. Of the 307 telecom industry professionals who participated in the survey, 71% believed that
    social networking & community services will have a significant impact on driving P2P uptake of mobile
    content.

               Social networking and community services will have a
            significant impact on driving P2P uptake of mobile content




                                       disagree
                                         11%


                                                  neutral
                                                   18%



                                   agree
                                   71%




          Based on replies from 307 survey participants



    Many operators are therefore now offering mobile social networking services as part of their business
    strategy.

    As an operator explained it in an interview, “Mobile communities are good for business because they put
    a personal sound and face on what is otherwise a pipe and a bill.”



1
Mobile operators which have mobile communities as part of their business strategy




    Mobile Music Industry
    The mobile music industry generated over $9 billion in revenues in 2008. This includes revenues from
    ringtones, ringback tones, full-track downloads and music streaming services (excluding music videos).

    Overall, the revenue from mobile music segment is growing globally and the decline in growth of ringtone
    revenues is being bolstered by the growth of the full track download market, as well as music streaming
    services and the associated subscriptions. However, for some markets the real growth is coming from
    ringback tones. In China alone, there are estimated to be in excess of 110 million subscribers to RBT
    services. The US and Western Europe has yet to see anywhere near this amount of usage, but the
    number of subscribers is rising.

    Mobile operators and mobile music service providers are experiencing that the presence of social
    networking or community feature as part of their music service can make the service more user-friendly
    drive greater usage and also help in reducing customer churn.


    Main User Activities in Social Networks and Communities
    To evaluate the impact social networking feature can have on a mobile music service, it is important to
    analyse the main activities of users in mobile communities.

    The main activities of users can be classified in three main categories:
       - Connecting
       - Conversing and
       - Using/creating/displaying content

    Connecting

    Activities include managing lists of friends, groups and connecting to others with similar interests.

    When part of a mobile music offering, this can include allowing users to connect with their favorite artists
    and join groups of their preferred music genre. Well known artists can use this to have a more direct

2   relationship with their fans. For upcoming artists, it is an easy and quick way to promote their music to
targeted users that may be interested in that kind of music. Therefore social networking sites are now
    increasingly used by artists. For example, social networking site Bebo gained 120,000 artists in just three
    months after its launch in 2006.

    Conversing

    The activities include sending messages, initiating a dialogue, asking for opinion and providing feedback.

    When part of a mobile music service, this can include allowing users to have dialogue with other
    community members as well as allowing them to comment on, rate, forward and recommend music to
    others with similar interests. Artists can keep their fans informed about their upcoming gigs, concerts and
    tours and form a closer bond with their fans.

    It is still early days but another potential opportunity is digital gifting where users can buy music tracks
    and ringtones and give them as gifts to their friends and contacts in the community. The feature is already
    popular in some dating communities and it is expected to be well received in more general mobile
    „friending‟ communities.

    Using/creating/displaying content

    This includes a broad category of content including photos, audio and video media as well as interactive
    digital assets (games and applications). The social networking features/activities evolve around the
    content to „glue‟ or hold together the community.

    As part of a social networking feature within a music service, this can include activities such as enabling
    users to load their preferred music on their personal profile pages. The music could, for example, be a
    personal favourite song or could be a reflection of exactly what the user‟s mobile music player is also
    playing at the same time.

    Music streaming from personal page is similar in concept to a ringback tone and a natural extension of
    mobile devices doubling as mobile music player. It is a setting or a selection which is made from a menu
    and managed by a community member to offer the person/people who are visiting a page, or perhaps
    only while in communication with the community member, a music experience via streaming.

    This feature can perhaps be provided in combination with a digital music sampling service, mobile music
    portals, or sponsored by performing artists who wish to have their music heard by potential new fans.

    Respondents of Informa Telecoms & Media‟s Mobile Social Networking survey rated this feature as being
    relatively important already: 42% of respondents rated it as important or critically important in 2008, rising
    to 62% rating it as either important or critically important in 2010.




3
Relative Importance of Music Streaming Feature for Users in a Mobile
                                                   Community
              40%

              35%

              30%

              25%

              20%

              15%                                                                                2008
                                                                                                 2010
              10%

               5%

               0%
                          1 (of no               2                  3        4   5 (critically
                        importance)                                              important)

             Informa Telecoms & Media Mobile Social Networking Survey 2007




    Examples of Mobile Music Services driven by Social Networking Features
    Omnifone’s MusicStation

    MusicStation became the UK‟s largest subscription based unlimited music download service within seven
    months of launching on Vodafone. Vodafone offers the service to its subscribers for £1.99 per week with
    no data charges. Recently Vodafone has also started offering the service on selected price plans at no
    extra charge.

    MusicStation includes a community feature “Buzz” that makes the service more attractive and user-
    friendly. Users can read the latest music news, share music and playlists with other users, and find
    people with similar music tastes. In addition to using the search function for downloading tracks, users
    can benefit from easy discovery of music through recommendations from other community members. For
    example, if a user does not have time to search for music tracks, he/she can listen to the playlist of other
    connected community members who may have similar music tastes.

    According to Vodafone‟s ICM Survey of MusicStation users in July 2008:
           Over 50% of all MusicStation users use the Buzz section of MusicStation to discover, recommend
           and share music
                84% of MusicStation Buzz users satisfaction was rated 7/10 or greater for being able to share
                their playlists with other users

    MOKO.mobi (formerly known as Loop Mobile)

    MOKO.mobi is a platform designed specifically for mobile that has grown outwards to be fully integrated
    with the web. There are now over a million registered users of the service. The service is offered by
    several mobile operators and MVNOs including Helio, Virgin Mobile, America Movil, Telstra, 3, Singtel
    and SMART.

    The MOKO music mobile community was launched in December 2007. At launch, it included profiles of
    over 600 music artists from both major and independent labels, along with a host of amateur and
    unsigned artists to MOKO users globally. The service allows users to communicate with their favourite
4
music artists and music labels via their mobile phone. Artists have their own profiles, homepages, photo
    galleries, music audio and video file streaming, gig guides and fan lists.

    Cyloop Mobile

    Cyloop mobile is a mobile music community application that provides users of Cyloop.com with real-time
    mobile access to their favorite artists and user profiles from any WAP enabled mobile phone. Also, if
    users hear a song they like on the radio or at a club, they can immediately go to Cyloop Mobile and
    access the artist‟s profile to buy the song.

    In addition to managing their playlists on the mobile phone, users can access artist profiles, read blogs
    and latest news and post comments on any profile. Artists are able to log into their profiles and see their
    page statistics, such as who visited their profiles and listened to their songs, including detailed
    demographic and geographic data.

    TIM’s ‘mytones’ Service

    In Italy, TIM has partnered with Buongiorno Vitamic to offer its GPRS and UMTS subscribers „mytones‟
    service, combining mobile user generated music content and social networking. Consumers create and
    upload ringtones, which is then made available for streaming and downloading.

    Creators of highly rated ringtones are rewarded with prizes such as free top-up credits. The continuing
    consumer interest in mobile music is the main reason that TIM and Buongiorno Vitamic launched
    mytones.

    Other examples of music services driven by social networking and community features include Shazam,
    Bebo Mobile, phling!, MyStrands and Vodafone Music Reporter.


    Informa Telecoms & Media’s Predictions for Market Growth
    It is difficult to determine the actual revenue contribution from social networking and community features
    in mobile music services. However, Informa Telecoms & Media has come up with some predictions based
    on research on some popular mobile music services.

    The forecasts are based on the following findings -

            About 70% of music streaming and download services now have social networking/community
            features
            Around 40-50% of those service users use the community feature
            10-15% of the music users listen to is recommendations by others




5
Revenue Contribution of Social Networking Features in Mobile Music Streaming and Full-track
    download services


                Revenue Contribution from Social Networking features
                Global Revenues from Mobile Music Streaming and Full-track download services



                                                                                         11,852

                                                                             9,142
           $ Millions                                          7,015
                                                 5,458
                                 4,315
                3,339
                                                                                     1,559
                                                         644           998
          180              274             416


            2008             2009           2010          2011          2012           2013

        Source: Informa Telecoms & Media




    Key Findings and Conclusions
    Informa Telecoms & Media believes that the integration of social networking and community features in a
    mobile music service can drive service usage and adoption by:
            Making the service more user-friendly and enabling easy discovery of music tracks.
            Reducing churn and making the service more sticky (users will continue to subscribe to stay
            connected with friends and contacts).
            Promoting digital gifting where users purchase ringtones, music tracks and albums to give as gifts
            to other community members.
            Generating higher revenues through discounts and promotions by sponsors to community
            members. For example, a community member who recommends an album or music track
            receives a reward if the content is purchased by other community members as a result of the
            recommendation.
            Driving the market for mobile music sales direct to fans through artist driven websites.


    This special report for MidemNet 2009 is based on forecasts and findings from Informa Telecoms &
                                                          th
    Media’s recently published Mobile Content & Services 7 Edition report. Further details can be found at
    www.informatm.com/content


    Shailendra Pandey
    Senior Analyst, Mobile Content & Applications
    shailendra.pandey@informa.com




6

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Mobile social networking & adoption and usage of mobile music services

  • 1. How mobile social networking is driving the adoption and usage of mobile music services This report highlights some facts and figures that indicate how mobile social networking is beginning to provide a significant push to mobile music services and the likely impact on the market in the next 5 years. The last two years have seen mobile social networking and community based services and applications receiving growing attention and investment from the mobile industry. Informa Telecoms & Media believes that in 2008 there were over 200 companies worldwide focusing all or a significant portion of their attention (more than 50% internal mindshare) on mobile social networking. In September 2008, Informa Telecoms & Media conducted the annual Mobile Content & Services Industry Survey. Of the 307 telecom industry professionals who participated in the survey, 71% believed that social networking & community services will have a significant impact on driving P2P uptake of mobile content. Social networking and community services will have a significant impact on driving P2P uptake of mobile content disagree 11% neutral 18% agree 71% Based on replies from 307 survey participants Many operators are therefore now offering mobile social networking services as part of their business strategy. As an operator explained it in an interview, “Mobile communities are good for business because they put a personal sound and face on what is otherwise a pipe and a bill.” 1
  • 2. Mobile operators which have mobile communities as part of their business strategy Mobile Music Industry The mobile music industry generated over $9 billion in revenues in 2008. This includes revenues from ringtones, ringback tones, full-track downloads and music streaming services (excluding music videos). Overall, the revenue from mobile music segment is growing globally and the decline in growth of ringtone revenues is being bolstered by the growth of the full track download market, as well as music streaming services and the associated subscriptions. However, for some markets the real growth is coming from ringback tones. In China alone, there are estimated to be in excess of 110 million subscribers to RBT services. The US and Western Europe has yet to see anywhere near this amount of usage, but the number of subscribers is rising. Mobile operators and mobile music service providers are experiencing that the presence of social networking or community feature as part of their music service can make the service more user-friendly drive greater usage and also help in reducing customer churn. Main User Activities in Social Networks and Communities To evaluate the impact social networking feature can have on a mobile music service, it is important to analyse the main activities of users in mobile communities. The main activities of users can be classified in three main categories: - Connecting - Conversing and - Using/creating/displaying content Connecting Activities include managing lists of friends, groups and connecting to others with similar interests. When part of a mobile music offering, this can include allowing users to connect with their favorite artists and join groups of their preferred music genre. Well known artists can use this to have a more direct 2 relationship with their fans. For upcoming artists, it is an easy and quick way to promote their music to
  • 3. targeted users that may be interested in that kind of music. Therefore social networking sites are now increasingly used by artists. For example, social networking site Bebo gained 120,000 artists in just three months after its launch in 2006. Conversing The activities include sending messages, initiating a dialogue, asking for opinion and providing feedback. When part of a mobile music service, this can include allowing users to have dialogue with other community members as well as allowing them to comment on, rate, forward and recommend music to others with similar interests. Artists can keep their fans informed about their upcoming gigs, concerts and tours and form a closer bond with their fans. It is still early days but another potential opportunity is digital gifting where users can buy music tracks and ringtones and give them as gifts to their friends and contacts in the community. The feature is already popular in some dating communities and it is expected to be well received in more general mobile „friending‟ communities. Using/creating/displaying content This includes a broad category of content including photos, audio and video media as well as interactive digital assets (games and applications). The social networking features/activities evolve around the content to „glue‟ or hold together the community. As part of a social networking feature within a music service, this can include activities such as enabling users to load their preferred music on their personal profile pages. The music could, for example, be a personal favourite song or could be a reflection of exactly what the user‟s mobile music player is also playing at the same time. Music streaming from personal page is similar in concept to a ringback tone and a natural extension of mobile devices doubling as mobile music player. It is a setting or a selection which is made from a menu and managed by a community member to offer the person/people who are visiting a page, or perhaps only while in communication with the community member, a music experience via streaming. This feature can perhaps be provided in combination with a digital music sampling service, mobile music portals, or sponsored by performing artists who wish to have their music heard by potential new fans. Respondents of Informa Telecoms & Media‟s Mobile Social Networking survey rated this feature as being relatively important already: 42% of respondents rated it as important or critically important in 2008, rising to 62% rating it as either important or critically important in 2010. 3
  • 4. Relative Importance of Music Streaming Feature for Users in a Mobile Community 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 2008 2010 10% 5% 0% 1 (of no 2 3 4 5 (critically importance) important) Informa Telecoms & Media Mobile Social Networking Survey 2007 Examples of Mobile Music Services driven by Social Networking Features Omnifone’s MusicStation MusicStation became the UK‟s largest subscription based unlimited music download service within seven months of launching on Vodafone. Vodafone offers the service to its subscribers for £1.99 per week with no data charges. Recently Vodafone has also started offering the service on selected price plans at no extra charge. MusicStation includes a community feature “Buzz” that makes the service more attractive and user- friendly. Users can read the latest music news, share music and playlists with other users, and find people with similar music tastes. In addition to using the search function for downloading tracks, users can benefit from easy discovery of music through recommendations from other community members. For example, if a user does not have time to search for music tracks, he/she can listen to the playlist of other connected community members who may have similar music tastes. According to Vodafone‟s ICM Survey of MusicStation users in July 2008: Over 50% of all MusicStation users use the Buzz section of MusicStation to discover, recommend and share music 84% of MusicStation Buzz users satisfaction was rated 7/10 or greater for being able to share their playlists with other users MOKO.mobi (formerly known as Loop Mobile) MOKO.mobi is a platform designed specifically for mobile that has grown outwards to be fully integrated with the web. There are now over a million registered users of the service. The service is offered by several mobile operators and MVNOs including Helio, Virgin Mobile, America Movil, Telstra, 3, Singtel and SMART. The MOKO music mobile community was launched in December 2007. At launch, it included profiles of over 600 music artists from both major and independent labels, along with a host of amateur and unsigned artists to MOKO users globally. The service allows users to communicate with their favourite 4
  • 5. music artists and music labels via their mobile phone. Artists have their own profiles, homepages, photo galleries, music audio and video file streaming, gig guides and fan lists. Cyloop Mobile Cyloop mobile is a mobile music community application that provides users of Cyloop.com with real-time mobile access to their favorite artists and user profiles from any WAP enabled mobile phone. Also, if users hear a song they like on the radio or at a club, they can immediately go to Cyloop Mobile and access the artist‟s profile to buy the song. In addition to managing their playlists on the mobile phone, users can access artist profiles, read blogs and latest news and post comments on any profile. Artists are able to log into their profiles and see their page statistics, such as who visited their profiles and listened to their songs, including detailed demographic and geographic data. TIM’s ‘mytones’ Service In Italy, TIM has partnered with Buongiorno Vitamic to offer its GPRS and UMTS subscribers „mytones‟ service, combining mobile user generated music content and social networking. Consumers create and upload ringtones, which is then made available for streaming and downloading. Creators of highly rated ringtones are rewarded with prizes such as free top-up credits. The continuing consumer interest in mobile music is the main reason that TIM and Buongiorno Vitamic launched mytones. Other examples of music services driven by social networking and community features include Shazam, Bebo Mobile, phling!, MyStrands and Vodafone Music Reporter. Informa Telecoms & Media’s Predictions for Market Growth It is difficult to determine the actual revenue contribution from social networking and community features in mobile music services. However, Informa Telecoms & Media has come up with some predictions based on research on some popular mobile music services. The forecasts are based on the following findings - About 70% of music streaming and download services now have social networking/community features Around 40-50% of those service users use the community feature 10-15% of the music users listen to is recommendations by others 5
  • 6. Revenue Contribution of Social Networking Features in Mobile Music Streaming and Full-track download services Revenue Contribution from Social Networking features Global Revenues from Mobile Music Streaming and Full-track download services 11,852 9,142 $ Millions 7,015 5,458 4,315 3,339 1,559 644 998 180 274 416 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: Informa Telecoms & Media Key Findings and Conclusions Informa Telecoms & Media believes that the integration of social networking and community features in a mobile music service can drive service usage and adoption by: Making the service more user-friendly and enabling easy discovery of music tracks. Reducing churn and making the service more sticky (users will continue to subscribe to stay connected with friends and contacts). Promoting digital gifting where users purchase ringtones, music tracks and albums to give as gifts to other community members. Generating higher revenues through discounts and promotions by sponsors to community members. For example, a community member who recommends an album or music track receives a reward if the content is purchased by other community members as a result of the recommendation. Driving the market for mobile music sales direct to fans through artist driven websites. This special report for MidemNet 2009 is based on forecasts and findings from Informa Telecoms & th Media’s recently published Mobile Content & Services 7 Edition report. Further details can be found at www.informatm.com/content Shailendra Pandey Senior Analyst, Mobile Content & Applications shailendra.pandey@informa.com 6