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Antigens, haptens and immunogens
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Antibody-Antigen Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is an Epitope ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Influencing Immunogenicity Contribution of the Immunogen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conformational determinants Sequence determinants
Factors Influencing Immunogenicity Contribution of the Immunogen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Influencing Immunogenicity Contribution of the Immunogen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Influencing Immunogenicity Contribution of the Biological System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Influencing Immunogenicity Method of Administration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Nature of Immunogens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Antigens T-independent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Antigens T-dependent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Does The B Cell  Immunoglobulin (Ig) Receptor Recognize? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Does the  αβ T Cell Receptor (TCR) Recognize? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antigenic Determinants  Recognized by B cells and Ab ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antigenic Determinants  Recognized by B cells and Ab ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fe
Antigenic Determinants Recognized by T cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conventional Antigen  Superantigen αC βC CHO CHO CHO CHO βV αV α2 β2 β1 α1 CHO CHO CHO αC βC CHO CHO CHO CHO βV αV α2 β2 β1 α1 CHO CHO CHO MHC Class II T cell receptor Antigen Super antigen T lymphocyte Antigen presenting cell
Superantigens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Superantigens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antigen presenting cells (APC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathway of Antigen Presentation  by Antigen-Presenting Cells
CD4+ T cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differences b/w Th1 and Th2 cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Th1 cell Th2 cell
T cells ,[object Object],[object Object],CD4 T cell or helper T cell CD8 T cell or cytotoxic T cell CD4 CD8 TCR TCR
CD4+  T cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CD8+ T cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All T cells are “Antigen specific” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
T cell Membrane   T Cell Receptor Antigen Recognition
Antibody Structure Figure 13.3, p. 251 TCR like this portion of Ab Complement Binding Site Phagocyte Receptor Binding Site
TCR Recognizes its Epitope Only in the Context of MHC ,[object Object],[object Object]
APC = e.g., Macrophage TCR Peptide Antigen CD4 CD4 T Cell MHC Class II
MHC Class I and Class II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cytotoxic T cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Humoral response:  B cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antibody-mediated effector mechanisms
Points Concerning Antigen Processing and Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Antigens, hapteins, immunogens lectures 10.1.06

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  • 27. Conventional Antigen Superantigen αC βC CHO CHO CHO CHO βV αV α2 β2 β1 α1 CHO CHO CHO αC βC CHO CHO CHO CHO βV αV α2 β2 β1 α1 CHO CHO CHO MHC Class II T cell receptor Antigen Super antigen T lymphocyte Antigen presenting cell
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  • 31. Pathway of Antigen Presentation by Antigen-Presenting Cells
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  • 38. T cell Membrane   T Cell Receptor Antigen Recognition
  • 39. Antibody Structure Figure 13.3, p. 251 TCR like this portion of Ab Complement Binding Site Phagocyte Receptor Binding Site
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  • 41. APC = e.g., Macrophage TCR Peptide Antigen CD4 CD4 T Cell MHC Class II
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Notas del editor

  1. Antibody-antigen Interactions Antibodies and antigens can both be multivalent.
  2. The flexibility of the hinge region improves the efficiency of antigen binding and cross-linking.
  3. Schematic Drawing of a typical antibody molecule. There are two identical light chains and two identical heavy chains. The heavy chain determines the antibody subclass. We will use the IgG molecule in lab.