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RADAR AND SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR SYSTEM JITENDER KUMAR 07-ECE-236
OVERVIEW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRINCIPLES OF RADAR HOW DOES RADAR WORK? ,[object Object],[object Object]
PRINCIPLES OF IMAGING RADAR THE RADAR EQUATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRINCIPLES OF RADAR IMAGING SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR BOTH RANGE AND AZIMUTH RESOLUTIONS ARE INDEPENDENT OF DISTANCE TO TARGET! f d +f DM -f DM time TARGET L  v
PRINCIPLES OF RADAR IMAGING  POINT TARGET RESPONSE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Point Target Radar Geometry
PRINCIPLES OF RADAR IMAGING  RANGE-DOPPLER PROCESSING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRINCIPLES OF RADAR IMAGING  CLASSICAL SAR PROCESSING GEOMETRY insert sphere
PRINCIPLES OF IMAGING RADAR SAR IMAGE PROJECTION a c d f g i b e b’ a’ c’ d’ e’ g’ h’ i’ f’ RADAR IMAGE PLANE
TYPES OF IMAGING RADARS Spatial Information Imaging Radar Spatial Information Imaging Radar Spatial Information Imaging Radar Elevation Information Interferometer Spectral Information Spectrometers Structural Information Polarimeter Imaging Radar Spectrometer Imaging Radar Interferometer Imaging Radar Spectrometer Imaging Radar Polarimeter Imaging Radar Polarimeter Imaging Radar Interferometer Multi-frequency Polarimeter Multi-frequency Interferometer Multi-frequency Imaging Radar Multi-frequency Imaging Polarimeter Imaging Polarimetric Interferometer Multi-frequency Imaging Interferometer Multi-frequency Imaging Polarimetric Interferometer
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SAR POLARIMETRY SCATTERER AS POLARIZATION TRANSFORMER INCIDENT WAVE SCATTERER SCATTERED WAVES
POLARIMETER IMPLEMENTATION TIMING Transmission: Horizontal Vertical Reception: Horizontal Vertical HH HH HH HV HV VH VV VH VV VH Transmitter Receiver Receiver BLOCK DIAGRAM Horizontal Vertical
POLARIZATION SIGNATURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
RADAR INTERFEROMETRY HOW IS IT DONE? SIMULTANEOUS BASELINE Two radars acquire data at the same time REPEAT TRACK Two radars acquire data from different  vantage points at different times B B
RADAR INTERFEROMETRY COMPARISON OF TECHNIQUES
INTERFEROMETRIC SAR PROCESSING GEOMETRY insert sphere
DIFFERENTIAL INTERFEROMETRY HOW DOES IT WORK? B 2 B 1    
DIFFERENTIAL INTERFEROMETRY ERROR SOURCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMERGING SAR TECHNIQUES POLARIMETRIC INTERFEROMETRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMERGING SAR TECHNIQUES  TOPOGRAPHY FROM POLARIMETRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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radar-ppt

  • 1. RADAR AND SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR SYSTEM JITENDER KUMAR 07-ECE-236
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. PRINCIPLES OF RADAR IMAGING SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR BOTH RANGE AND AZIMUTH RESOLUTIONS ARE INDEPENDENT OF DISTANCE TO TARGET! f d +f DM -f DM time TARGET L  v
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. PRINCIPLES OF RADAR IMAGING CLASSICAL SAR PROCESSING GEOMETRY insert sphere
  • 9. PRINCIPLES OF IMAGING RADAR SAR IMAGE PROJECTION a c d f g i b e b’ a’ c’ d’ e’ g’ h’ i’ f’ RADAR IMAGE PLANE
  • 10. TYPES OF IMAGING RADARS Spatial Information Imaging Radar Spatial Information Imaging Radar Spatial Information Imaging Radar Elevation Information Interferometer Spectral Information Spectrometers Structural Information Polarimeter Imaging Radar Spectrometer Imaging Radar Interferometer Imaging Radar Spectrometer Imaging Radar Polarimeter Imaging Radar Polarimeter Imaging Radar Interferometer Multi-frequency Polarimeter Multi-frequency Interferometer Multi-frequency Imaging Radar Multi-frequency Imaging Polarimeter Imaging Polarimetric Interferometer Multi-frequency Imaging Interferometer Multi-frequency Imaging Polarimetric Interferometer
  • 11.
  • 12. POLARIMETER IMPLEMENTATION TIMING Transmission: Horizontal Vertical Reception: Horizontal Vertical HH HH HH HV HV VH VV VH VV VH Transmitter Receiver Receiver BLOCK DIAGRAM Horizontal Vertical
  • 13.
  • 14. RADAR INTERFEROMETRY HOW IS IT DONE? SIMULTANEOUS BASELINE Two radars acquire data at the same time REPEAT TRACK Two radars acquire data from different vantage points at different times B B
  • 16. INTERFEROMETRIC SAR PROCESSING GEOMETRY insert sphere
  • 17. DIFFERENTIAL INTERFEROMETRY HOW DOES IT WORK? B 2 B 1    
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.