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Lectures on Medical Biophysics Department of Biophysics,  Medical Faculty, Masaryk University in Brno
Physical Therapy Hubbard Hydrotherapy Tank, Carlos Andreson, Watercolour, 1943 Lectures on Medical Biophysics Department of Biophysics,  Medical Faculty, Masaryk University in Brno
Lecture outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Therapy by mechanical treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat conduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Heat convection – hydrotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Whirling baths, underwater massages, hot and cold water jets   For upper and lower limbs moderately hyperthermic – increasing blood supply and metabolism, skin receptors activated  Alternative application of sharp hot and cold water jets – a method with outstanding activation effect.
Sauna ,[object Object]
Electrotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conduction of electric currents in tissues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Resistivity  (  )  of tissues
Tissue polarisation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of direct electric current (galvanotherapy, iontophoresis) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Low-frequency AC - e lectric stimulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Low-frequency AC - frequency dependence of stimulatory action ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electrostimulation The stimulating effects depend on the amplitude, frequency, shape and modulation of pulses, and the kind of tissue!!!!!
Pacemaker programmer Pacemakers are used in patients with severe arrhythmias and some other heart diseases. This active implantable device consists of electrodes and a central unit driven by durable batteries. They can be programmed from outside the body according the patient’s conditions.
Defibrillators Defibrillators are used in emergency medicine to renew spontaneous heart activity (in case of chamber fibrillation).
Thermal effects of high frequency (HF) currents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Utilisation of high-frequency (HF) electric currents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three ways of application of HF currents: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different way s  of HF diathermy Application of  HF  currents  (a- condenser field, b- inductive, c- microwaves)
Short-wave diathermy – heating in capacitor field
Microwave therapy ,[object Object]
Microwave diathermy (older type)
Potential risks of microwave and radiofrequency radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ultrasound therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thermal action of ultrasound ,[object Object],[object Object]
US - THERAPY
Effects of magnetic fields - magnetotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Magnetomechanical and magnetochemical effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Magnets in medicine ,[object Object],Magnetotherapy Biomagnetism quackery of Franz Messmer 200 years ago
Phototherapy ,[object Object]
Light radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of light ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of visible light science.nasa.gov/headlines/ y2002/18jan_solarback.htm
Molecular mechanisms of biological effects of light ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effects of visible light   ,[object Object],[object Object],Photosynthesis splits water to liberate O 2  and fixes CO 2  into sugar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Molecular effects of ultraviolet radiation   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of ultraviolet radiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Penetration of UV radiation
Effects of ultraviolet radiation on living organisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources and effects of infrared light   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IR radiation heat transfer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Penetration of IR radiation http://www.depilazione.net/news4.htm
Thermal Erythema ,[object Object],http://dermatlas.med.jhmi.edu/derm/Display.cfm?ImageName=EAB
Summary – effects of light
Non-thermal  h azards of electric currents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Injuries caused by electric currents
Injuries caused by electric currents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Author:  Vojtěch Mornstein Content collaboration and language revision:  Ivo Hrazdira,  Carmel J. Caruana Presentation  design:  Lucie Mornsteinová Last revision:  June  200 9

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Physiotherapy fin

  • 1. Lectures on Medical Biophysics Department of Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Masaryk University in Brno
  • 2. Physical Therapy Hubbard Hydrotherapy Tank, Carlos Andreson, Watercolour, 1943 Lectures on Medical Biophysics Department of Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Masaryk University in Brno
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  • 9. Whirling baths, underwater massages, hot and cold water jets For upper and lower limbs moderately hyperthermic – increasing blood supply and metabolism, skin receptors activated Alternative application of sharp hot and cold water jets – a method with outstanding activation effect.
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  • 13. Resistivity (  ) of tissues
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  • 19. Electrostimulation The stimulating effects depend on the amplitude, frequency, shape and modulation of pulses, and the kind of tissue!!!!!
  • 20. Pacemaker programmer Pacemakers are used in patients with severe arrhythmias and some other heart diseases. This active implantable device consists of electrodes and a central unit driven by durable batteries. They can be programmed from outside the body according the patient’s conditions.
  • 21. Defibrillators Defibrillators are used in emergency medicine to renew spontaneous heart activity (in case of chamber fibrillation).
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  • 25. Different way s of HF diathermy Application of HF currents (a- condenser field, b- inductive, c- microwaves)
  • 26. Short-wave diathermy – heating in capacitor field
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  • 39. Sources of visible light science.nasa.gov/headlines/ y2002/18jan_solarback.htm
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  • 44. Penetration of UV radiation
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  • 54. Author: Vojtěch Mornstein Content collaboration and language revision: Ivo Hrazdira, Carmel J. Caruana Presentation design: Lucie Mornsteinová Last revision: June 200 9