1. “Don’t make me read, make me understand “
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2. For Free
Science Videos
& ppts
for Kids
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3. Visit
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www.makemegenius.com
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4. States of Matter
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5. What is matter
Matter is anything that occupies
space
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6. The states of matter are :
Solid
Liquid
Gas
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7. Solid
Definite shape
Definite volume
Particles close together, fixed
Particles move very slowly
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8. Liquid
Indefinite shape, definite volume
Take the shape of container
Particles are close together, but mobile
Particles move slowly
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9. Gas
Indefinite shape
Indefinite volume
Take the shape and volume of container
Particles are far apart
Particles move
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10. Properties of matter
There are 2 types of properties
 Physical properties
 Chemical properties
Physical and chemical properties are used to
identify, describe, and classify matter
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11. Physical properties
Observed without
changing the substance
into something else
Examples
– Color
– Density
– Shape
– Boiling Point
– Mass
Can you name others?
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12. Chemical Properties
Observed only when
substance is changed
and interacts with
another substance
Examples
Flammability:
Able to burn
Rusting:
Combining with oxygen to
form rust
Can you think of others?
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13. Kinds of Matter
Basic kinds of matter
interact to form
everything around us
 Elements
 Compounds
 Mixtures
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14. Elements
Substances that cannot be broken
down into other substances
chemically or physically
Examples
 Sodium
 Oxygen
 Carbon
 Aluminum
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15. Compounds
Substances made of two or
more elements combined
chemically
Compounds have properties
different from those of the
original elements
Examples
 water: Hydrogen and Oxygen
 salt: Sodium and Chlorine
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16. Mixtures
Combination of two or
more substances that are
not chemically combined
Examples
 Salad
 Frosted cake
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17. Changes in matter
 Two kinds
 Physical changes
 Chemical changes
Energy is used anytime a change in matter occurs
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18. Physical Change
Alters form or appearance of
material, but does not
change material into brand
new substance
Examples
 chopping wood
 bending wire
 molding clay
Phase/State changes
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19. Chemical Change
Produces new substances
Examples
 Wood burning
 Sour milk
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20. Thanks
Submitted by
Adit
Scotish High School
Gurgaon
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21. If you also want to share your own or your kid’s
presentation(ppt) please send it on
info@makemegenius.com
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22. “Don’t make me read, make me understand “
www.makemegenius.com– Full of ingredients to make your child a genius.
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