When was it built? By whom? Why? Art appreciation like in JAMA. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra , India , that was built under Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal . The Taj Mahal is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture , a style that combines elements from Persian , Turkish , Indian , and Islamic architectural styles. Taj Mahal is an integrated symmetric complex of structures that was completed around 1648.