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Australian History
The First People
The Aboriginal people lived in Australia for 40 000 years.
The Aborigines made weapons, hunted 
kangaroos and ate berries.
European Colonisation
In 1770 Captain James Cook discovered 
Sydney.
1788 
On the 26th January 1788, the First Fleet 
arrived in Sydney. There were 11 ships and 
1400 convicts, sailors and guards.
Week 8    australian history a final
1788-1800´s 
160 000 convicts were sent to Sydney and 
other place in Australia. Aboriginals 
became prisoners, were killed or chased 
away.
1800’s 
 New cities were made 
 People could buy land 
 No more convicts were sent to Australia 
 Each state had a government
1800’s 
 Big farms sold food 
 White men could vote 
 Gold Rush in 1951 
 Houses, schools, roads, railways, telegraph systems, 
churches, public buildings were built
Federation
1901 Australia became a country.
White Australia Policy 
 Only white people who could speak English 
could come to Australia.
Becoming a Country
WW1 
 1914 Australia went to war. 
 In 1915 Australian soldiers went to Gallipoli. 
It is famous because Australians looked after 
each other there.
Gallipoli and the ANZAC’s
WWII 
 Australians fought in Europe, Papua 
New Guinea and North Australia.
1950’s - 2000 
 The Depression 
 Baby Boom – lots of babies were born 
 Melbourne Olympics 1952, Sydney Olympics 
2000 
 Vietnam War 
 Political Changes; equal pay, women’s rights, 
aboriginal rights, end of White Australia Policy, 
Aboriginal Land rights 
 100 years as a country

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