1. PASIVAS IMPERSONALES

2. VAMOS A HACER UNA PASIVA
IMPERSONAL EN PRESENTE O FUTURO
☺THEY SAY THAT HE KNOWS
THE SECRET WORD (PRESENTE)
☺PEOPLE EXPECT THAT TAXES
WILL INCREASE NEXT YEAR.
(FUTURO)

3. 1. LO PRIMERO QUE TENEMOS
QUE LOCALIZAR ES LA PERSONA O
COSA DE LA QUE SE HABLA,
PIENSA, ESPECULA,
CREE....................PASA LA PÁGINA Y
LAS LOCALIZAREMOS EN LOS
EJEMPLOS

4. ☺THEY SAY THAT HE KNOWS THE
SECRET WORD
SI OS FIJÁIS LA PERSONA DE LA
QUE SE HABLA ES HE.
LA ESCRIBIMOS EN PRIMER
LUGAR
HE

5. OBSERVAMOS EL TIEMPO DEL
PRIMER VERBO. EN ESTE CASO ES
PRESENTE
THEY SAY THAT HE KNOWS THE
SECRET WORD
A CONTINUACIÓN ESCRIBIMOS
ESTE MISMO VERBO, EN ESTE
MISMO TIEMPO PERO EN PASIVA
HE IS SAID

6. ACTO SEGUIDO BUSCAMOS EL
SEGUNDO VERBO
THEY SAY THAT HE KNOWS THE
SECRET WORD
LO ESCRIBIMOS A CONTINUACIÓN
USANDO UN INFINITIVO CON TO
HE IS SAID TO KNOW

7. SEGUIMOS ESCRIBIENDO LO QUE
SIGUE SIN HACER NINGÚN
CAMBIO
THEY SAY THAT HE KNOWS THE
SECRET WORD
HE IS SAID TO KNOW THE SECRET
WORD

8. SIGAMOS CON EL SIGUIENTE
EJEMPLO
PEOPLE EXPECT THAT
TAXES(IMPUESTOS) WILL
INCREASE NEXT YEAR.
TAXES ARE EXPECTED TO
INCREASE NEXT YEAR.

9. EN NEGATIVA
☺Many people think that
women are not as strong as men.
WOMEN ARE THOUGHT NOT
TO BE AS STRONG AS MEN
Cuidado dónde colocamos el
NOT; es fundamental.

10. AHORA, VAMOS CON LA DE
PASADO. PUEDEN ESTAR EN
SIMPLE PAST, PRESENT PERFECT O
PAST PERFECT. HAREMOS UN
EJEMPLO CON CADA TIEMPO

11. ESTOS SON LOS EJEMPLOS
☺My teacher considers that the exercise
WAS wrong.(PASADO)
☺Some people believed that the
prisoner HAS HAD second chances.
(PRESENT PERFECT)
☺The lawyers alleged that the victim
HAD ASKED for help.(PAST PERFECT)

12. My teacher considers that the exercise WAS wrong
THE EXERCISE IS CONSIDERED TO HAVE BEEN
WRONG
COMO EL TIEMPO ES PASADO ESCRIBIMOS UN
INFINITIVO PERFECTO, EN LUGAR DE UNO SIMPLE

13. INFINITIVO PERFECTO
HAVE + PARTICIPIO DE PASADO (3ª
COLUMNA O -ED SI ES REGULAR).
NO, EL HAVE NO CAMBIA NUNCA,
EL INFINITIVO ES UNA FORMA NO
PERSONAL

14. OTRO EJEMPLO, AHORA EN
PRESENT PERFECT
☺Some people believed that the
prisoner HAS HAD second chances.
THE PRISIONER WAS BELIEVED TO
HAVE HAD SECOND CHANCES

15. OTRO MÁS EN PAST PERFECT
☺The lawyers alleged that the
victim HAD ASKED for help.
THE VICTIM WAS ALLEGED TO
HAVE ASKED FOR HELP

16. LAS QUE QUEDAN, (TIEMPOS
CONTINUOS) LAS VEREMOS EL
AÑO QUE VIENE.
TO BE CONTINUED