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Informal  Writing for Critical Thinking Mary E. Hillis Kansai Gaidai University
“ Writing is both a process of doing critical thinking  and a product communicating the results of critical thinking.” Bean (2001)
What is informal writing? ,[object Object]
Exchange papers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Informal Writing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why use Informal Writing Assignments? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assignment Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Journals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary and Response ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Letters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dialogues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other informal writing assignments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lessons using Informal Writing Assignments and Student Examples
The Little Prince Book by St.-Exupery A Literature-based lesson
Students read assigned pages Students prepare summaries Students write discussion questions
Summary … The seventh planet is the Earth.  At first, the Little Prince thought the Earth is peculiar.  He met a fox and he started to think about his rose.  The Fox made the Little Prince aware of his important things.  He said, “Anything essential is invisible to the eyes.”… (by Mina IES-F)
Discussion Questions  Written by Students ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Environment A News-based lesson
Students read a newspaper article Students do a quick write Students discuss Students write response to group discussion
Quick Write ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Responses to Small Group Discussion We talked about what we can do for the environment.  We can reduce using electricity.  Japan is wasting trees for making waribashi, I think.  Governments have to take steps.  The Japanese government is leading the Kyoto Protocol and their idea is being taken.  I’m proud of that.  (by Eri ESL1)
School Violence A Listening-based lesson Adapted from  Face the Issues
Students listen to part 1 of an interview about school violence Students prepare a dialogue between a teacher and student Students listen to part 2 of the interview Students complete a role play activity Students write a letter based on the role play
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Student Dialogue
Dear School Board: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Second, we want to have after school sports activities.  What about having “Midnight Basket-ball?  It avoids students to spend the entire night on the streets.  It’s also good opportunity for the entire community to know each other.  We can protect ourselves by ourselves!  Then, it is also cheap and good for health, especially over-weight people.  Thank you.  Sincerely, Teacher, Student, Parent, and Community Member (by Ayaka, Saya, Miho, Syujiro, and Minami  IES-F)
Discussion ,[object Object]
Adaptations using Technology
Responding to Literature ,[object Object],From CTJ Online by Carla Arena  http://ctjonline.blogspot.com/2006/03/pit-and-pendulum-part-3.html
Questions for an Expert ,[object Object],From Get Hip to Learning English IES by Mary Hillis http://gethiptolearningenglishi.motime.com/post/658822/Book+Cover+Design
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you for your participation! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Class Blog: http://gethiptolearningenglishi.motime.com/
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lesson Materials Anderson, N. (2007).  Active Skills for Reading, Book 1.   (2 nd   ed.) Boston: Thomson.  De Saint-Exupery, A. (1971)  The Little Prince  (R. Howard,  Trans.)  San Diego: Harvest.  (Original work  published 1943). “ Developing countries say rich countries must take  responsibility for climate change.” (2007).  International Herald Tribune .  Retreived June 10,  2007 from  http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/02/27/europe/EU -GEN-UN-Climate-Change.php Numrich, C. (1997).  Face the Issues: Intermediate  Listening and Critical Thinking Skills . (2 nd  ed.)  White Plains: Longman.

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Informal Writing

  • 1. Informal Writing for Critical Thinking Mary E. Hillis Kansai Gaidai University
  • 2. “ Writing is both a process of doing critical thinking and a product communicating the results of critical thinking.” Bean (2001)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Lessons using Informal Writing Assignments and Student Examples
  • 16. The Little Prince Book by St.-Exupery A Literature-based lesson
  • 17. Students read assigned pages Students prepare summaries Students write discussion questions
  • 18. Summary … The seventh planet is the Earth. At first, the Little Prince thought the Earth is peculiar. He met a fox and he started to think about his rose. The Fox made the Little Prince aware of his important things. He said, “Anything essential is invisible to the eyes.”… (by Mina IES-F)
  • 19.
  • 20. The Environment A News-based lesson
  • 21. Students read a newspaper article Students do a quick write Students discuss Students write response to group discussion
  • 22.
  • 23. Responses to Small Group Discussion We talked about what we can do for the environment. We can reduce using electricity. Japan is wasting trees for making waribashi, I think. Governments have to take steps. The Japanese government is leading the Kyoto Protocol and their idea is being taken. I’m proud of that. (by Eri ESL1)
  • 24. School Violence A Listening-based lesson Adapted from Face the Issues
  • 25. Students listen to part 1 of an interview about school violence Students prepare a dialogue between a teacher and student Students listen to part 2 of the interview Students complete a role play activity Students write a letter based on the role play
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Second, we want to have after school sports activities. What about having “Midnight Basket-ball? It avoids students to spend the entire night on the streets. It’s also good opportunity for the entire community to know each other. We can protect ourselves by ourselves! Then, it is also cheap and good for health, especially over-weight people. Thank you. Sincerely, Teacher, Student, Parent, and Community Member (by Ayaka, Saya, Miho, Syujiro, and Minami IES-F)
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Lesson Materials Anderson, N. (2007). Active Skills for Reading, Book 1. (2 nd ed.) Boston: Thomson. De Saint-Exupery, A. (1971) The Little Prince (R. Howard, Trans.) San Diego: Harvest. (Original work published 1943). “ Developing countries say rich countries must take responsibility for climate change.” (2007). International Herald Tribune . Retreived June 10, 2007 from http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/02/27/europe/EU -GEN-UN-Climate-Change.php Numrich, C. (1997). Face the Issues: Intermediate Listening and Critical Thinking Skills . (2 nd ed.) White Plains: Longman.