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
ALIEN EXPLORERS
BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES NECESSARY FOR LIFE ON EARTH




                      Ralph Siegel
The first biochemical
                                                 process we examine is
                                                    photosynthesis


                                             

                                                      Our unit is on Dynamic
                                                         Equilibrium and
                                                           Homeostasis




ALIEN EXPLORERS                                                                
Our unit goal : to investigate how living organisms on Earth maintain a
dynamic equilibrium that sustains life
PHOTOSYNTHESIS – THE ENERGY OF THE SUN
               TRANSFERRED TO EARTH BIOLOGY

OUR LAB GOAL: UNDERSTANDING PHOTOSYNTHESIS
      the most significant biochemical process carried on by living things
THE ENERGY FOR LIFE COMES FROM THE SUN

   WHAT IMPORTANT INFORMATION CAN WE LEARN FROM THE TERM?


            PHOTO            SYNTHESIS

       sunlight               build from smaller parts

Students begin to understand that light is an essential
     element of the process of photosynthesis
WHAT ABOUT ON OUR ALIEN HOME PLANET?




                    www.himho.com


Our world has two suns – how do you think that will
    affect the process and rate of photosynthesis?
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LIGHT SOURCES ON
            PHOTOSYNTHESIS
                         FLUORESCENT



  INCANDESCENT                                 LONG-WAVE UV



                        www.opfinitytech.com

                           SUNLIGHT

commons.wikimedia.org                          www.phys.vt.edu



                           bayhealing.com
Will different light                       Student teams will observe the
                                                 growth of bean plants under
sources affect the rate                          different light sources, and no
 of photosynthesis?                              light, and compare them to a
                                                 control plant grown in
                                                 sunlight. Each plant will be
                                                 placed in a box to ensure each
                                                 is exposed to its particular
                                                 light source, and no other, for
                                                 the school day. Plants in
                                                 sunlight will be placed into
                                                 boxes after the school day.
                                                 The rate of photosynthesis
                                                 will be determined by the
                                                 growth of the bean plant.

    http://www.education.com/science-fair/article/rates-of-photosynthesis/
Students decide that
                                                                        noting the weather
                                                                          is important for
                                                                         plants in sunlight




                                                                   Data to be
                                                                recorded daily!!

COLLECTION OF DATA
Each team will measure the growth of their two bean plants, one grown under their particular light
source, or no light, and their control plant grown in sunlight, on a daily basis. The HYDRATOR
member must be sure to water their plants daily (VERY IMPORTANT!!)
ALIEN TEAM MEMBER ROLES
 PREDICTOR – predict what will happen   COLLECTOR – measure plants and record

                          HYDRATOR - waterer




RESEARCHER – support                             SKEPTIC – looks for other
or disprove conclusions                          explanations to explain findings
CONCLUSIONS OF OUR BEAN PLANT LAB
                         Bean plants grew the most in sunlight, which contains a
                          balance of the wavelengths of light that promotes
                          photosynthesis.
                         Fluorescent light provided the blue wavelengths, important for
                          leaf growth.
                         Incandescent light was next. It doesn’t provide as much of the
                          blue wavelengths.
                         Long-wave UV didn’t promote good plant growth.

                         Plants grown without light died.   Light is essential
                          for photosynthesis.
www.botanicalspirit.com
OBJECTIVES FOR THIS LAB ACTIVITY
                                                (2 week duration)

                  Students should understand that photosynthesis, a
                    basic biochemical process, is important to sustain
                                          life.
                  The importance of light energy to photosynthesis.

                       Energy for life comes from the sun and
                   photosynthesis traps this energy and converts it into
                    the chemical bond energy of organic compounds.
                 These compounds are used by organisms as a source
                               of food and cellular energy.

www.paksc.org
OUR WORK ON EARTH IS NOT COMPLETE

Alien Commander, Admiral Ackbar, tells his interplanetary explorers
that there are other biochemical processes and substances that are
common in living organisms on Earth and promote life. These
include:

        Cellular Respiration
        Enzymes – which control biochemical processes

Much work needs to be done before we can leave Earth and search
for life on other planets!

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Biochem (Siegel)

  • 1.  ALIEN EXPLORERS BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES NECESSARY FOR LIFE ON EARTH Ralph Siegel
  • 2. The first biochemical process we examine is photosynthesis  Our unit is on Dynamic Equilibrium and Homeostasis ALIEN EXPLORERS  Our unit goal : to investigate how living organisms on Earth maintain a dynamic equilibrium that sustains life
  • 3. PHOTOSYNTHESIS – THE ENERGY OF THE SUN TRANSFERRED TO EARTH BIOLOGY OUR LAB GOAL: UNDERSTANDING PHOTOSYNTHESIS the most significant biochemical process carried on by living things
  • 4. THE ENERGY FOR LIFE COMES FROM THE SUN WHAT IMPORTANT INFORMATION CAN WE LEARN FROM THE TERM? PHOTO SYNTHESIS sunlight build from smaller parts Students begin to understand that light is an essential element of the process of photosynthesis
  • 5. WHAT ABOUT ON OUR ALIEN HOME PLANET? www.himho.com Our world has two suns – how do you think that will affect the process and rate of photosynthesis?
  • 6. EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LIGHT SOURCES ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS FLUORESCENT INCANDESCENT LONG-WAVE UV www.opfinitytech.com SUNLIGHT commons.wikimedia.org www.phys.vt.edu bayhealing.com
  • 7. Will different light  Student teams will observe the growth of bean plants under sources affect the rate different light sources, and no of photosynthesis? light, and compare them to a control plant grown in sunlight. Each plant will be placed in a box to ensure each is exposed to its particular light source, and no other, for the school day. Plants in sunlight will be placed into boxes after the school day. The rate of photosynthesis will be determined by the growth of the bean plant. http://www.education.com/science-fair/article/rates-of-photosynthesis/
  • 8. Students decide that noting the weather is important for plants in sunlight Data to be recorded daily!! COLLECTION OF DATA Each team will measure the growth of their two bean plants, one grown under their particular light source, or no light, and their control plant grown in sunlight, on a daily basis. The HYDRATOR member must be sure to water their plants daily (VERY IMPORTANT!!)
  • 9. ALIEN TEAM MEMBER ROLES PREDICTOR – predict what will happen COLLECTOR – measure plants and record HYDRATOR - waterer RESEARCHER – support SKEPTIC – looks for other or disprove conclusions explanations to explain findings
  • 10. CONCLUSIONS OF OUR BEAN PLANT LAB  Bean plants grew the most in sunlight, which contains a balance of the wavelengths of light that promotes photosynthesis.  Fluorescent light provided the blue wavelengths, important for leaf growth.  Incandescent light was next. It doesn’t provide as much of the blue wavelengths.  Long-wave UV didn’t promote good plant growth.  Plants grown without light died. Light is essential for photosynthesis. www.botanicalspirit.com
  • 11. OBJECTIVES FOR THIS LAB ACTIVITY (2 week duration)  Students should understand that photosynthesis, a basic biochemical process, is important to sustain life.  The importance of light energy to photosynthesis.  Energy for life comes from the sun and photosynthesis traps this energy and converts it into the chemical bond energy of organic compounds.  These compounds are used by organisms as a source of food and cellular energy. www.paksc.org
  • 12. OUR WORK ON EARTH IS NOT COMPLETE Alien Commander, Admiral Ackbar, tells his interplanetary explorers that there are other biochemical processes and substances that are common in living organisms on Earth and promote life. These include: Cellular Respiration Enzymes – which control biochemical processes Much work needs to be done before we can leave Earth and search for life on other planets!