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Reprieve UK

    Seb Conti, Matt Latus, Stuart
Pearson, Ivan Tolstikov, Declan Rogers
Capital Punishment
The death penalty is one of the most highly
debated aspects of the world’s legal systems.

During our presentation, try thinking of
reasons for and against the death penalty.
Introduction
• Reprieve is a UK based charity that uses the law to enforce the
  human rights of prisoners, from death row to Guantánamo
  Bay.

• Investigate, litigate and educate providing legal support to
  prisoners unable to pay for it themselves.

• Reprieve prioritises cases of prisoners accused of the most
  extreme crimes as it is in such cases that human rights are
  most likely to be abandoned or thrown out.
Video 1
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_WGRGQKfJI&feature=B
  Fa&list=UUdWZG7e4ZlzMK9epYSmoKtA&lf=plcp
• Reprieve has several different
  programs and schemes;
• Drone Strikes
• European Rendition Complicity
• Proxy Detention
• SLIP (Stop the lethal injections project)
• 2002 UK torture complicity
Founder

• Reprieve UK was founded in 1999 by human rights lawyer
  Clive Stafford Smith.

• After graduating from Columbia Law School in New York, Clive
  spent nine years as a lawyer with the Southern Centre for
  Human Rights.

• In 1993, he moved to New Orleans and launched the
  Louisiana Crisis Assistance Centre.
• In total, Clive has represented over 300 prisoners facing the
  death penalty in the southern United States.

• He has never been paid by a client and has prevented the
  death penalty in all but six cases (a 98% “victory” rate).

• He has also received many honours and awards including an
  OBE for 'humanitarian services' in 2000.

• Ranked 6th on the 2009 list of Britain’s Most Powerful
  Lawyers in The Times Newspaper.
• In the following video, Clive Stafford Smith explains why he
  founded Reprieve UK and also talks about Reprieve's UK’s
  work on death penalty cases.

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsf3goaVm8g
Reprieve Employees
• Reprieve UK currently has 25 full-time staff working in
  London.

• Five Fellows in the USA & Two Fellows in Pakistan.

• Countless volunteers spread around the world.

• The following video gives a glimpse behind the scenes at their
  London office. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6i-
  PVD_xkKk&feature=player_embedded)
Success Stories
• The first success story I would like to highlight
  is the Ayman al Shurafa case which began with
  his arrest in 2001. Aymen Had serious
  problem upon release which I found
  interesting.
Success Stories
• The second story is Ryan Matthews spent five
  years on Louisiana’s notorious death row
  before DNA evidence uncovered by Reprieve
  led to his exoneration and release
Success Stories
• Mohammed el Gharani was the oungest
  prisoner in Guantánamo Bay, arrested when
  he was just 14. In January 2009, a federal
  judge ruled that he was not (and never had
  been) an enemy combatant, and ordered him
  released. He was transferred to his country of
  citizenship, Chad, on 11 June 2009 and spent a
  week in police custody before being released
  to his family.
Moral?
I want to discuss the question of whether it is
morally right or wrong to be defending these
people
Moral?
• British legal scholar William Blackstone famously
  said that it was better to have ten criminals
  escape punishment than to have one innocent
  man imprisoned.
  Many people argue that by defending these
  people with a fantastic legal team may mean that
  guilty people will walk free just because of the
  skills of the lawyers.
• We counter this with if reprieve manage to save
  at least one totally innocent person from being
  killed by the state they are working ethically.
Moral?
• The conclusion to this question that we all agree on
  can be summed up by Jack Marshall in his piece 'The
  Ethics of Justice: Why Criminal Defence Lawyers
  Defend the Guilty', “Criminal defence attorneys have
  an unimaginably difficult task, as stressful and
  emotionally challenging as that of a surgeon who must
  hold life in his hands, and be able to watch a patient
  die under his scalpel and return to operate again the
  next day. It doesn't produce satisfaction or joy when
  defence attorneys see their guilty criminal clients go
  free, guaranteed by the Constitutional prohibition
  against "double jeopardy" never to have to suffer
  punishment for terrible crimes.”
Reference
• Marshall, J. (2005). The Ethics of Justice: Why
  Criminal Defense Lawyers Defend the
  Guilty. Available:
  http://www.ethicsscoreboard.com/list/defens
  e.html. Last accessed 21/03/2012.
Finances
• The organizational philosophy at Reprieve is about fairness, justice
  and transparency. We have 3 pay grades at Reprieve. Our Executive
  Director Clare Algar took a 6 figure salary cut to come and lead our
  team – she is paid £42,000. Team directors are paid £35,000 and all
  other staff, including lawyers, are paid £31,000.

• Reprieve’s founding Director Clive Stafford Smith is currently living
  off a grant he was awarded and so donates his time pro bono to
  Reprieve

• At Reprieve the turnover reaches £1.7m per annum .
Support from law firms
• Free Office Space: Reprieve occupies premises
  donated rent-free by law firm Freshfields
  Bruckhaus Deringer. We estimate that this
  saves us £182,000 a year.
• Collaborative work with other law firms and
  chambers in the UK, outsourcing pro bono
  legal research and investigation projects and
  thereby vastly amplifying our output.
Finances
Volunteers
• To date Reprieve has placed 250 volunteers in 14 different
   offices across 7 states. The total number of hours worked
   by volunteers equates to over 64 years of full-time work.
• In 2011 Reprieve was assigned 6 volunteers through the
   Vodafone grant scheme, out of a total 500 volunteers
   assigned to charities across Britain. Each fellow received
   £2,500 in order to carry out their volunteer programme –
   an enormous boost to our capabilities.
• Reprieve usually has 10 – 15 volunteers in their office at any
   one time, more in the summer. Again, this allows them to
   undertake huge amounts of work at no cost to them.
Case Studies
•   "I was told by the police that, “this is what we do”, and they told me that I needed
    to confess, but they did not tell me what I needed to confess to. Then the next
    night, they took me out and they tied me up. They then beat my feet. They hit me
    15 times. It hurt so much that I almost fainted; it was like being hit with a knife. I
    told them that I wanted to help and would do whatever they wanted, so they went
    away and came back with a blank piece of paper that they wanted me to sign. I
    needed to sign it at the bottom and at various points up the side. The old man then
    told me that no-one would beat me any more, but I would have to stay there a few
    days. Later I worked out that this was because they needed to give my feet time to
    recover. I am so glad that Sarah and Sultana were with me. All of the other
    prisoners were extremely jealous and could not understand why Sarah would come
    and visit me so often. They would ask, “Why is your lawyer so interested in your
    case?” First they asked if she was my wife and then they asked if she was family,
    but I just said that she was a good lawyer that cared about her clients. Now they
    all want Sarah to be their lawyer.” - Shabbir Zaib, death row in Punjab, Pakistan,
    aquitted and released
Case Studies continued...
• "Mohammed Hussein is free after seven years
  of unjustified imprisonment. This freedom
  was caused by your team, who are devoted to
  advocating for the wrongly imprisoned. I urge
  you to keep doing this, which is a universal
  value, because every human has rights
  regardless of colour, religion, or nationality.
  Thanks." - A relative of Mohammed Hussein
  Abdullah, released from Guantánamo Bay
Testimonials
• "Reprieve... I love you so much. If it had not
  been for you behind me I think that I would
  have lost all hope…in the legal system.
  Reprieve (are) my earthly champions. If there's
  going to be any earthly glory, it should go to
  them." Linda Carty. death row, Texas
Testimonials
• "I didn't think such an organisation existed. I
  always thought that we were 'a no value
  prisoner'. Thank You for providing hope."-
   Virendra Govin, Briton on death row in
  California
Testimonials
• "I remember the faces of those I left behind
  nearly three years ago. The steel doors, solid
  walls, and specially the screams that filled the
  blocks, I start thinking, and remember, and
  hope slowly, but surely starts filing my chest,
  thanks to…Reprieve and all the good people
  who are helping." Bisher Al-Rawi, released
  from Guantánamo Bay
Conclusion
• Reprieve UK uses the law to enforce the
  human rights of prisoners, from death row
  to Guantánamo Bay.

• Investigate, litigate and educate.
Debate
• The death penalty, right or wrong?
Our ideas...
• For
•   Cost of rehabilitation
•   Deterrence.
•   If someone kills do they deserve to die
•   What could they do if they aren’t subjected to capital punishment?

• Against
•   Could be innocent?
•   Human rights
•   Who has the right to decide when people should die?
•   Is it just as bad as what they’ve done
End Video
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4rjfLowX
  y8&feature=related

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Reprieve UK: Defending Human Rights

  • 1. Reprieve UK Seb Conti, Matt Latus, Stuart Pearson, Ivan Tolstikov, Declan Rogers
  • 2. Capital Punishment The death penalty is one of the most highly debated aspects of the world’s legal systems. During our presentation, try thinking of reasons for and against the death penalty.
  • 3. Introduction • Reprieve is a UK based charity that uses the law to enforce the human rights of prisoners, from death row to Guantánamo Bay. • Investigate, litigate and educate providing legal support to prisoners unable to pay for it themselves. • Reprieve prioritises cases of prisoners accused of the most extreme crimes as it is in such cases that human rights are most likely to be abandoned or thrown out.
  • 4. Video 1 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_WGRGQKfJI&feature=B Fa&list=UUdWZG7e4ZlzMK9epYSmoKtA&lf=plcp
  • 5. • Reprieve has several different programs and schemes;
  • 9. • SLIP (Stop the lethal injections project)
  • 10. • 2002 UK torture complicity
  • 11. Founder • Reprieve UK was founded in 1999 by human rights lawyer Clive Stafford Smith. • After graduating from Columbia Law School in New York, Clive spent nine years as a lawyer with the Southern Centre for Human Rights. • In 1993, he moved to New Orleans and launched the Louisiana Crisis Assistance Centre.
  • 12. • In total, Clive has represented over 300 prisoners facing the death penalty in the southern United States. • He has never been paid by a client and has prevented the death penalty in all but six cases (a 98% “victory” rate). • He has also received many honours and awards including an OBE for 'humanitarian services' in 2000. • Ranked 6th on the 2009 list of Britain’s Most Powerful Lawyers in The Times Newspaper.
  • 13. • In the following video, Clive Stafford Smith explains why he founded Reprieve UK and also talks about Reprieve's UK’s work on death penalty cases. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rsf3goaVm8g
  • 14. Reprieve Employees • Reprieve UK currently has 25 full-time staff working in London. • Five Fellows in the USA & Two Fellows in Pakistan. • Countless volunteers spread around the world. • The following video gives a glimpse behind the scenes at their London office. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6i- PVD_xkKk&feature=player_embedded)
  • 15. Success Stories • The first success story I would like to highlight is the Ayman al Shurafa case which began with his arrest in 2001. Aymen Had serious problem upon release which I found interesting.
  • 16. Success Stories • The second story is Ryan Matthews spent five years on Louisiana’s notorious death row before DNA evidence uncovered by Reprieve led to his exoneration and release
  • 17. Success Stories • Mohammed el Gharani was the oungest prisoner in Guantánamo Bay, arrested when he was just 14. In January 2009, a federal judge ruled that he was not (and never had been) an enemy combatant, and ordered him released. He was transferred to his country of citizenship, Chad, on 11 June 2009 and spent a week in police custody before being released to his family.
  • 18. Moral? I want to discuss the question of whether it is morally right or wrong to be defending these people
  • 19. Moral? • British legal scholar William Blackstone famously said that it was better to have ten criminals escape punishment than to have one innocent man imprisoned. Many people argue that by defending these people with a fantastic legal team may mean that guilty people will walk free just because of the skills of the lawyers. • We counter this with if reprieve manage to save at least one totally innocent person from being killed by the state they are working ethically.
  • 20. Moral? • The conclusion to this question that we all agree on can be summed up by Jack Marshall in his piece 'The Ethics of Justice: Why Criminal Defence Lawyers Defend the Guilty', “Criminal defence attorneys have an unimaginably difficult task, as stressful and emotionally challenging as that of a surgeon who must hold life in his hands, and be able to watch a patient die under his scalpel and return to operate again the next day. It doesn't produce satisfaction or joy when defence attorneys see their guilty criminal clients go free, guaranteed by the Constitutional prohibition against "double jeopardy" never to have to suffer punishment for terrible crimes.”
  • 21. Reference • Marshall, J. (2005). The Ethics of Justice: Why Criminal Defense Lawyers Defend the Guilty. Available: http://www.ethicsscoreboard.com/list/defens e.html. Last accessed 21/03/2012.
  • 22. Finances • The organizational philosophy at Reprieve is about fairness, justice and transparency. We have 3 pay grades at Reprieve. Our Executive Director Clare Algar took a 6 figure salary cut to come and lead our team – she is paid £42,000. Team directors are paid £35,000 and all other staff, including lawyers, are paid £31,000. • Reprieve’s founding Director Clive Stafford Smith is currently living off a grant he was awarded and so donates his time pro bono to Reprieve • At Reprieve the turnover reaches £1.7m per annum .
  • 23. Support from law firms • Free Office Space: Reprieve occupies premises donated rent-free by law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer. We estimate that this saves us £182,000 a year. • Collaborative work with other law firms and chambers in the UK, outsourcing pro bono legal research and investigation projects and thereby vastly amplifying our output.
  • 25. Volunteers • To date Reprieve has placed 250 volunteers in 14 different offices across 7 states. The total number of hours worked by volunteers equates to over 64 years of full-time work. • In 2011 Reprieve was assigned 6 volunteers through the Vodafone grant scheme, out of a total 500 volunteers assigned to charities across Britain. Each fellow received £2,500 in order to carry out their volunteer programme – an enormous boost to our capabilities. • Reprieve usually has 10 – 15 volunteers in their office at any one time, more in the summer. Again, this allows them to undertake huge amounts of work at no cost to them.
  • 26. Case Studies • "I was told by the police that, “this is what we do”, and they told me that I needed to confess, but they did not tell me what I needed to confess to. Then the next night, they took me out and they tied me up. They then beat my feet. They hit me 15 times. It hurt so much that I almost fainted; it was like being hit with a knife. I told them that I wanted to help and would do whatever they wanted, so they went away and came back with a blank piece of paper that they wanted me to sign. I needed to sign it at the bottom and at various points up the side. The old man then told me that no-one would beat me any more, but I would have to stay there a few days. Later I worked out that this was because they needed to give my feet time to recover. I am so glad that Sarah and Sultana were with me. All of the other prisoners were extremely jealous and could not understand why Sarah would come and visit me so often. They would ask, “Why is your lawyer so interested in your case?” First they asked if she was my wife and then they asked if she was family, but I just said that she was a good lawyer that cared about her clients. Now they all want Sarah to be their lawyer.” - Shabbir Zaib, death row in Punjab, Pakistan, aquitted and released
  • 27. Case Studies continued... • "Mohammed Hussein is free after seven years of unjustified imprisonment. This freedom was caused by your team, who are devoted to advocating for the wrongly imprisoned. I urge you to keep doing this, which is a universal value, because every human has rights regardless of colour, religion, or nationality. Thanks." - A relative of Mohammed Hussein Abdullah, released from Guantánamo Bay
  • 28. Testimonials • "Reprieve... I love you so much. If it had not been for you behind me I think that I would have lost all hope…in the legal system. Reprieve (are) my earthly champions. If there's going to be any earthly glory, it should go to them." Linda Carty. death row, Texas
  • 29. Testimonials • "I didn't think such an organisation existed. I always thought that we were 'a no value prisoner'. Thank You for providing hope."- Virendra Govin, Briton on death row in California
  • 30. Testimonials • "I remember the faces of those I left behind nearly three years ago. The steel doors, solid walls, and specially the screams that filled the blocks, I start thinking, and remember, and hope slowly, but surely starts filing my chest, thanks to…Reprieve and all the good people who are helping." Bisher Al-Rawi, released from Guantánamo Bay
  • 31. Conclusion • Reprieve UK uses the law to enforce the human rights of prisoners, from death row to Guantánamo Bay. • Investigate, litigate and educate.
  • 32. Debate • The death penalty, right or wrong?
  • 33. Our ideas... • For • Cost of rehabilitation • Deterrence. • If someone kills do they deserve to die • What could they do if they aren’t subjected to capital punishment? • Against • Could be innocent? • Human rights • Who has the right to decide when people should die? • Is it just as bad as what they’ve done

Notas del editor

  1. SEBHello and welcome to our presentation on Reprieve UK. I’m Seb, and I’m here with Matt, Stuart, Declan and Ivan. In the next hour we’re going to try discuss with you some of the legal travesties faced around the world and how a charity like Reprieve works to counteract them.
  2. MATTThe death penalty is one of the most highly debated aspects of the world’s legal systems. Is it ever right to sentence someone to death? An eye for an eye? Who has the right to decide the end of someone’s life? Would certain people reoffend if it isn’t in place? Is it ever the only way?During our presentation, it’d be great if you could all just have a think about reasons for and against the death penalty, and we’ll have a little debate at the end.I’ll pass you over to Stuart whos going to just introduce you into Reprieve and tell you a little bit about what they do.
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  6. SEBDrone Strikes- The CIA drones programme is both the next phase in the so-called ‘War on Terror’ and the death penalty without trial. Reprieve is therefore working to expose and challenge the programme, along with Islamabad lawyer Shahzad Akbar and various international and Pakistani artists and activists.
  7. SEBEuropean Rendition Complicity- Reprieve is actively investigating the role of European states, including Romania, Poland and Lithuania, in the illegal incarceration and torture of prisoners in the "War on Terror".
  8. SEBProxy Detention- Over the years of the War on Terror, the shape of secret prisons has changed. The days have mostly passed when hundreds of men were scooped up from the four corners of the globe, shuttled to black sites in Europe or Afghanistan and, finally, warehoused in Guantánamo.
  9. SEBSLIP (Stop the lethal injections project)- The Hippocratic Oath is the bedrock of Western medicine. Its fundamental tenets – to work for the health and benefit of the sick and protect them from harm and injustice – are at the heart of the physician’s code of conduct. But medical ethics don’t just concern physicians; all branches of the medical community are committed to providing services which improve the health and lives of mankind – and none would wish their services to be used for ill.
  10. SEB2002 UK torture complicity- Since 2002, despite repeated assertions from the British government about its opposition to such abuse, Reprieve has encountered and uncovered evidence of UK involvement in activities amounting to complicity in torture
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  30. MATTConclusionNot sure what you want to say here mate? It really doesn’t need to be much, just a closing one line statement!
  31. MATTThen lead onto say- “so we’re going to have a debate now, let’s split you guys up into two teams.... get one team to argue for one to argue against etc”
  32. MATTFinish with- Yeah we’ve thought of the following ideas ourselves, bring up slide with pro’s and con’s on.
  33. MATTThen show end video (next slide)JOB DONE 