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Mohan- Writing Sample 3



The purpose of this assignment was to review and analyze two case histories from Silver Anvil
winners and write a memo that generally addresses the following topics/questions.

   1. Describe the problem, challenge or opportunity faced by the organization. Add any of
      your own insights or observations about the situation.

   2. Write a brief summary of the ideas for the program and the rationale that the client and
      agency had for them. If there is no rationale or strategy stated explicitly, please
      speculate.

   3. Discuss and explain results.

   4. Give some thought to what made the program good and in what respects do you think it
      could have been strengthened.

   5. Finally, discuss the similarities and differences of both of the cases reviewed. What
      improvements could both cases have made?
Mohan- Writing Sample 3

January 30, 2013

MEMORANDUM

TO: Al Akerson

FROM: Maureen Mohan

SUBJECT: Case History Analysis for 4100

Upon examination of two Silver Anvil Winners, the following analysis can be made.

St. Louis was seen as a “Rustbelt” despite urban transformations, as remarked by urbanologist
Neal Peirce. Those who lived both inside and outside of the city still saw St. Louis as not viable
for bringing business to the city. Research found that there was a gap between internal and
external perceptions of the city and long-time residents did not see the advantages the city had to
offer even though external business people did. This program sought to change the overall view
of St. Louis as a “rustbelt” city and increase its role as a business location for commercial real
estate investors, executives and business owners small and large. Fleishman-Hillard developed
strategies which focused on current business owners, that they then used to tell the St. Louis
story. Using business owners, gave credibility to the four main messages (detailed below) put out
via peer-to-peer marketing and the creation of a website.

The four main messages were:
   1) St. Louis offers big-city sophistication with the convenience and intimacy of a smaller
       city.
   2) St. Louisans are well-educated and productive and there are many to hire.
   3) It is a diverse city in a central location.
   4) St. Louis offers favorable conditions to start and develop businesses.

In order to enact the strategies and get these messages to the public, Fleishman-Hillard launched
the brand with a VIP rollout event which debuted the website and an animation piece that
summarized the brand. At the event hey distributed economic fact books to 150 local businesses
and civic leaders. The website got a complete overhaul in design and content that infused the
brand’s messages. Fleishman- Hillard pitched more than 15 story ideas that relayed the brand
messages and focused on events and issues that would draw reporters interest.

The result of this program was an increase both in deals in the works and website viewership that
corresponded with the timing of major media coverage. There were 47 stories about favorable
conditions for businesses in St. Louis and more than 38 million impressions. Website visitors
increased 43% and the average website session was 21 minutes compared to 13 on the previous
site. During 2006 13 deals closed that represented 1,481 new jobs and $76 million in new payroll
and $492 million in new capital investments.

The program was well executed but what remains unclear is how the website was promoted, will
the average person or even interested person have heard of it or was it just meant for business
Mohan- Writing Sample 3

owners? For such a big undertaking, it appears as though Fleishman-Hillard did everything they
could have to promote St. Louis as a business center. If they were going to do more they would
have to expand the program into a longer time period. The focus on business is important but
tourism groups and event planning groups could have been targeted more, targeting tourism
groups and conventions being held in St. Louis would also help change how the city is viewed.
However, it seems as though most of the objectives were met within the time period and the only
way to fully meet the objectives and change the view of St. Louis as a “rustbelt” is to extend the
program’s time period.

Next, a program that does not deal with brand management will be looked at. In this case the IRS
wanted to encourage taxpayers to e-file their tax return in order to increase e-filing to 80% by
2012. They also wanted to increase awareness about the Free File Program, in this program, the
IRA partnered with brand-name software making it possible for people to e-file their taxes. The
rate of e-filing has been increasing but the IRS Free File Program declined in 6% in 2009, they
wanted to increase the number of people using Free File. The IRS partnered with Ogilvy PR to
achieve their mandate that 80% of all tax returns are e-filed by 2012. The IRS also wanted
Ogilvy PR to continue to make taxpayers aware of the Free File program and also wanted more
people to use the program. To do this Ogilvy PR did extensive research and outlined three main
audiences that the Free File Program should target through out the program, these audiences
were young independents, struggling families and tech-savvy seniors. They also found out that
generally filing taxes is a disliked activity because it seen as an arduous, complicated task. To
counter this Ogilvy PR developed the message “Let Free File do the hard work”, this helped to
send the message to tax filers that using the Free File program would be easier than preparing
their taxes themselves.

Using this information, several modes of advertising was implemented, all of them in English
and Spanish, including TV, Radio and PSA ads. Materials used with brand-name partners
included talking points, fact sheets, newsletter articles, social media posts and a campaign
widget, e-badge and PSA that were available on a microsite. A nationwide satellite media tour
was organized and matte articles were created, these had information that was distributed to
college campuses since a large percentage of first-time filers are found on college campuses.
Finally, Ogilvy PR used digital banners and search engine marketing (SEM) as well as creating
an interactive microsite. As a result of these efforts, the IRS saw an increase in Free File program
users by 45% for a total over 80% of individual returns filed.

The case study does not specify, who can qualify for the Free File program and it appears as
though the IRS nor Ogilvy PR neglected to consider why people may have not used the Free File
program, such as change in situations that require them to file a regular tax return instead of an
EZ form. Digital Banners and Search Engine Marketing was a good method because those who
are technology savvy will be e-filing and you have to be somewhat tech savvy to see those ads.
To improve the program, they may have added literature in unemployment offices or other
government centers where some of the target audiences might be found. The objectives of the
program included increasing awareness of the Free File program and to get 80% of tax returns to
be filed electronically. This they succeeded for the year as evidenced by the 45% increase of
Free File users. However, a question to be considered is if the awareness and use of the Free File
program would continue from year to year as new tax filers appear and as previous tax filers’
Mohan- Writing Sample 3

situations change, if the overall goal is to increase e-filing not just for the Free File program, but
in general then e-filing may decrease as people’s tax situations become more complicated.

Both of these programs deal with informing the public about something, a place or a service, and
each go about reaching their goal in different ways; one focuses on the messages and the other
focuses on specific audience segments. The IRS program did well with placing information that
was more likely to be seen by the target audiences, with the St. Louis program it was difficult to
tell who the target audiences were and how the core messages may have reached them better.
The IRS program is also only salient for a short time period while the St. Louis brand relaunch is
an ongoing effort to change how the city is viewed in order to draw more businesses and the
economic benefits that come with that.

These programs could have made slight adjustments to their method or timelines in order to
reach a broader audience. In the St. Louis instance, more informational events or information
could have been given to local businesses over a longer time period instead of just at the launch
event. However, the St. Louis example did well with creating an easy-to-use website where
people could explore and find out more information on their own. The IRS may have tried this
tactic more clearly as opposed to using partnerships with different brands in order to explain the
program, the case history was unclear on the details of the microsite.

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Case Histories in Memo Format

  • 1. Mohan- Writing Sample 3 The purpose of this assignment was to review and analyze two case histories from Silver Anvil winners and write a memo that generally addresses the following topics/questions. 1. Describe the problem, challenge or opportunity faced by the organization. Add any of your own insights or observations about the situation. 2. Write a brief summary of the ideas for the program and the rationale that the client and agency had for them. If there is no rationale or strategy stated explicitly, please speculate. 3. Discuss and explain results. 4. Give some thought to what made the program good and in what respects do you think it could have been strengthened. 5. Finally, discuss the similarities and differences of both of the cases reviewed. What improvements could both cases have made?
  • 2. Mohan- Writing Sample 3 January 30, 2013 MEMORANDUM TO: Al Akerson FROM: Maureen Mohan SUBJECT: Case History Analysis for 4100 Upon examination of two Silver Anvil Winners, the following analysis can be made. St. Louis was seen as a “Rustbelt” despite urban transformations, as remarked by urbanologist Neal Peirce. Those who lived both inside and outside of the city still saw St. Louis as not viable for bringing business to the city. Research found that there was a gap between internal and external perceptions of the city and long-time residents did not see the advantages the city had to offer even though external business people did. This program sought to change the overall view of St. Louis as a “rustbelt” city and increase its role as a business location for commercial real estate investors, executives and business owners small and large. Fleishman-Hillard developed strategies which focused on current business owners, that they then used to tell the St. Louis story. Using business owners, gave credibility to the four main messages (detailed below) put out via peer-to-peer marketing and the creation of a website. The four main messages were: 1) St. Louis offers big-city sophistication with the convenience and intimacy of a smaller city. 2) St. Louisans are well-educated and productive and there are many to hire. 3) It is a diverse city in a central location. 4) St. Louis offers favorable conditions to start and develop businesses. In order to enact the strategies and get these messages to the public, Fleishman-Hillard launched the brand with a VIP rollout event which debuted the website and an animation piece that summarized the brand. At the event hey distributed economic fact books to 150 local businesses and civic leaders. The website got a complete overhaul in design and content that infused the brand’s messages. Fleishman- Hillard pitched more than 15 story ideas that relayed the brand messages and focused on events and issues that would draw reporters interest. The result of this program was an increase both in deals in the works and website viewership that corresponded with the timing of major media coverage. There were 47 stories about favorable conditions for businesses in St. Louis and more than 38 million impressions. Website visitors increased 43% and the average website session was 21 minutes compared to 13 on the previous site. During 2006 13 deals closed that represented 1,481 new jobs and $76 million in new payroll and $492 million in new capital investments. The program was well executed but what remains unclear is how the website was promoted, will the average person or even interested person have heard of it or was it just meant for business
  • 3. Mohan- Writing Sample 3 owners? For such a big undertaking, it appears as though Fleishman-Hillard did everything they could have to promote St. Louis as a business center. If they were going to do more they would have to expand the program into a longer time period. The focus on business is important but tourism groups and event planning groups could have been targeted more, targeting tourism groups and conventions being held in St. Louis would also help change how the city is viewed. However, it seems as though most of the objectives were met within the time period and the only way to fully meet the objectives and change the view of St. Louis as a “rustbelt” is to extend the program’s time period. Next, a program that does not deal with brand management will be looked at. In this case the IRS wanted to encourage taxpayers to e-file their tax return in order to increase e-filing to 80% by 2012. They also wanted to increase awareness about the Free File Program, in this program, the IRA partnered with brand-name software making it possible for people to e-file their taxes. The rate of e-filing has been increasing but the IRS Free File Program declined in 6% in 2009, they wanted to increase the number of people using Free File. The IRS partnered with Ogilvy PR to achieve their mandate that 80% of all tax returns are e-filed by 2012. The IRS also wanted Ogilvy PR to continue to make taxpayers aware of the Free File program and also wanted more people to use the program. To do this Ogilvy PR did extensive research and outlined three main audiences that the Free File Program should target through out the program, these audiences were young independents, struggling families and tech-savvy seniors. They also found out that generally filing taxes is a disliked activity because it seen as an arduous, complicated task. To counter this Ogilvy PR developed the message “Let Free File do the hard work”, this helped to send the message to tax filers that using the Free File program would be easier than preparing their taxes themselves. Using this information, several modes of advertising was implemented, all of them in English and Spanish, including TV, Radio and PSA ads. Materials used with brand-name partners included talking points, fact sheets, newsletter articles, social media posts and a campaign widget, e-badge and PSA that were available on a microsite. A nationwide satellite media tour was organized and matte articles were created, these had information that was distributed to college campuses since a large percentage of first-time filers are found on college campuses. Finally, Ogilvy PR used digital banners and search engine marketing (SEM) as well as creating an interactive microsite. As a result of these efforts, the IRS saw an increase in Free File program users by 45% for a total over 80% of individual returns filed. The case study does not specify, who can qualify for the Free File program and it appears as though the IRS nor Ogilvy PR neglected to consider why people may have not used the Free File program, such as change in situations that require them to file a regular tax return instead of an EZ form. Digital Banners and Search Engine Marketing was a good method because those who are technology savvy will be e-filing and you have to be somewhat tech savvy to see those ads. To improve the program, they may have added literature in unemployment offices or other government centers where some of the target audiences might be found. The objectives of the program included increasing awareness of the Free File program and to get 80% of tax returns to be filed electronically. This they succeeded for the year as evidenced by the 45% increase of Free File users. However, a question to be considered is if the awareness and use of the Free File program would continue from year to year as new tax filers appear and as previous tax filers’
  • 4. Mohan- Writing Sample 3 situations change, if the overall goal is to increase e-filing not just for the Free File program, but in general then e-filing may decrease as people’s tax situations become more complicated. Both of these programs deal with informing the public about something, a place or a service, and each go about reaching their goal in different ways; one focuses on the messages and the other focuses on specific audience segments. The IRS program did well with placing information that was more likely to be seen by the target audiences, with the St. Louis program it was difficult to tell who the target audiences were and how the core messages may have reached them better. The IRS program is also only salient for a short time period while the St. Louis brand relaunch is an ongoing effort to change how the city is viewed in order to draw more businesses and the economic benefits that come with that. These programs could have made slight adjustments to their method or timelines in order to reach a broader audience. In the St. Louis instance, more informational events or information could have been given to local businesses over a longer time period instead of just at the launch event. However, the St. Louis example did well with creating an easy-to-use website where people could explore and find out more information on their own. The IRS may have tried this tactic more clearly as opposed to using partnerships with different brands in order to explain the program, the case history was unclear on the details of the microsite.