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Simple Machines and Work
Work
• Work is done on an object when the object
moves in the same direction in which the
force is exerted.
• If no motion occurs then there will be no
work.
• Did you do work with your book bag on
your back walking to class?
Calculating Work
• Work depends on two things:
1. Force
2. Distance
• Which would require more work:
1. Lifting a 50N potted plant .5 m off the
ground to a table or a 100N potted plant
the same distance.
Calculating Work
• We can find the work it takes to move
objects with the following equation.
W= Force (F) x Distance (d)
• The following unit is used for work:
• Joule (J)
Now, find how much work it would take to
move each of the plotted plants.
Calculating Work
How much work would it take to move a 250
N car a distance of 5m?
How much work would it take to lift a 63 N
book a distance of 3m?
Calculating Work
How much work would it take to move a 250
N car a distance of 5m?
How much work would it take to lift a 63 N
book a distance of 3m?

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Work Notes

  • 2. Work • Work is done on an object when the object moves in the same direction in which the force is exerted. • If no motion occurs then there will be no work. • Did you do work with your book bag on your back walking to class?
  • 3. Calculating Work • Work depends on two things: 1. Force 2. Distance • Which would require more work: 1. Lifting a 50N potted plant .5 m off the ground to a table or a 100N potted plant the same distance.
  • 4. Calculating Work • We can find the work it takes to move objects with the following equation. W= Force (F) x Distance (d) • The following unit is used for work: • Joule (J) Now, find how much work it would take to move each of the plotted plants.
  • 5. Calculating Work How much work would it take to move a 250 N car a distance of 5m? How much work would it take to lift a 63 N book a distance of 3m?
  • 6. Calculating Work How much work would it take to move a 250 N car a distance of 5m? How much work would it take to lift a 63 N book a distance of 3m?