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Mary Shelley and Frankenstein 
HUMU 329, Fall 2, 2014 
Dr. Borrego
William Godwin & Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Godwin (Shelley) 
Born 1797
Mary Godwin 
 Mother dies 11 days after birth. 
 Four years later, William Godwin marries Mary Jane 
Clairemont (children Charles and Claire) 
 When Mary is fifteen, she goes to live with family 
friends in Scotland due to friction with her 
stepmother. 
 On a visit to London, she meets Percy Shelley and his 
wife, Harriet at her father’s house.
Percy Bysshe Shelley
Percy Shelley 
 Married first wife, Harriet, when she was 16 and he was 19. 
 Marriage fell apart when Harriet was uninterested in his plans 
for an open marriage. 
 Met Mary Godwin at her father’s house when he was 21. Met 
her there again two years later (1814), and eloped with her to 
France. His wife is pregnant with their second child. 
 William Godwin, to the surprise of both Mary and Percy, 
refuses to speak with them for two and a half years. Without 
the financial support they expected, Percy goes into hiding 
from his creditors.
Claire Claremont
Lord Byron
Lake Geneva
1815-1816: Just Before and During the Writing of 
Frankenstein 
 March 1815: Mary loses her first child to still birth 
 January 1816: Mary gives birth to a healthy son, William 
 April 1816: Claire becomes Byron’s mistress 
 May-June 1816: Mary, Percy, travel to see Byron in Geneva, a pregnant 
Claire in tow 
 July 1816: Mary writes about beginning the story that becomes 
Frankenstein 
 October 1816: Fanny Imlay, Mary’s other half sister, commits suicide. 
 November 1816: Harriet Shelley commits suicide. 
 December 30th, Mary and Percy marry.
Harriet Shelley’s Letter to her Family 
34_morrell_harriet_shelley-2010.mp3

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Mary Shelley and Frankenstein

  • 1. Mary Shelley and Frankenstein HUMU 329, Fall 2, 2014 Dr. Borrego
  • 2. William Godwin & Mary Wollstonecraft
  • 4. Mary Godwin  Mother dies 11 days after birth.  Four years later, William Godwin marries Mary Jane Clairemont (children Charles and Claire)  When Mary is fifteen, she goes to live with family friends in Scotland due to friction with her stepmother.  On a visit to London, she meets Percy Shelley and his wife, Harriet at her father’s house.
  • 6. Percy Shelley  Married first wife, Harriet, when she was 16 and he was 19.  Marriage fell apart when Harriet was uninterested in his plans for an open marriage.  Met Mary Godwin at her father’s house when he was 21. Met her there again two years later (1814), and eloped with her to France. His wife is pregnant with their second child.  William Godwin, to the surprise of both Mary and Percy, refuses to speak with them for two and a half years. Without the financial support they expected, Percy goes into hiding from his creditors.
  • 10. 1815-1816: Just Before and During the Writing of Frankenstein  March 1815: Mary loses her first child to still birth  January 1816: Mary gives birth to a healthy son, William  April 1816: Claire becomes Byron’s mistress  May-June 1816: Mary, Percy, travel to see Byron in Geneva, a pregnant Claire in tow  July 1816: Mary writes about beginning the story that becomes Frankenstein  October 1816: Fanny Imlay, Mary’s other half sister, commits suicide.  November 1816: Harriet Shelley commits suicide.  December 30th, Mary and Percy marry.
  • 11. Harriet Shelley’s Letter to her Family 34_morrell_harriet_shelley-2010.mp3