2. Present Simple
• Used for habits and routines
• Used with Frequency Adverbs:
0% _______________________________100%
never hardly- ever sometimes often always
1) Structure : Subject+ verb + Object “s” for the 3 fantastics (he, she, it)
The boys and I drink coke when we go out
Harriet doesn’t drink any coke, she drinks orange juice instead.
2) Subject + don’t/ doesn’t + Inf. + object don’t / doesn’t auxiliary in present
The boys don’t like orange juice
Harriet doesn’t like coke, she hates it.
3. Present Continuous
• Used for actions taking place “ now”
- E.g :My mother is speaking to my teacher now
• Temporary actions
- E.g: I’m living near the city centre
Subject + to be + v-ing + object
Subject+ to be not + v-ing + object
To be + Subject+ v-ing + object??
The athlete is sweating a lot. He has run a marathon
The old lady is not sweating. She is as fresh as a cucumber.
4. Keywords
• For Present Simple:
- Every + Noun: Every day, every week..
- Frequency Adverbs…
- On Mondays, on Saturdays…
- For Present Continuous:
- (Right) now, at the moment, currently,
still, etc.
5. Countable and Uncountable
USEFUL TIPS
1- Liquids : always uncountable.
2- Uncountable nouns always with
singular verbs.
3- Cheese ( uncountable) but!! A
piece of cheese
4- Bread (uncountable) but!! A loaf of
bread, a slice of bread…
6. Some / Any
Some Any
Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences / Questions
Countable Countable
Uncountable Uncountable
1. There are some boys in my class ( algunos)
2. There is some milk in the fridge ( algo de)
2. There aren’t any girls in class ( ningún)
3. There isn’t any chocolate in the cupboard ( nada de)
7. Much/ many/ a lot of…
• Much :
-Used for uncountable
-There isn’t much money in my wallet
• Many:
- Used for countable
- There aren’t many people here
- There aren’t many boys in my class
• A lot of: Used for countable and uncountable
-There is a lot of bread
-There are a lot of cookies.
8. Correct the following
sentences:
• She wearing trousers right now.
• My brother don’t go to your school she
doesn’t studying ESO.
• There aren’t much tomatoes for
everybody.
• There isn’t any bottles of water.
• Is there many cucumbers in the fridge?
9. ANY DOUBTS???
• Time to ask ….
• Time to revise…
• Time to check your mistakes…
• Time to learn…
• Time to speak English!
