This document provides 10 suggested itineraries for exploring Albania by land. Tour 2 highlights destinations along Albania's southern coastline, including the cities of Vlora, Narta, Radhima, and Orikumi. Key points of interest mentioned are the lagoon and village of Narta, the beaches and diving spots along the Gulf of Vlora, and the archaeological sites and ancient history of the port town of Orikumi.

2. A walk along Albanian territory.
Running from north to south,
the visitor may experience
so many things inside a small
country, as Albania is.
If you are looking for an active
holiday, you will find plenty
of things to do. Through this
pocket brochure we offer you
10 suggested itineraries to
choose from. There are a different
attraction including mountains
treks, deep valleys, national
parks, lakes, archaeological sites,
museum cities, castles, coastline
and much more. A visit in our
country means that you’ll return
home relaxed and energized
at the same time.
Welcome and enjoy your stay!

3. Travel & Discover
Itineraries all over Albania

4. INDEX
TOUR 1 3
TOUR 2 13
TOUR 3 23
TOUR 4 33
TOUR 5 45
TOUR 6 51
TOUR 7 59
TOUR 8 75
TOUR 9 83
TOUR 10 95
2

5. TOUR 1
Tepelena
Gjirokastra
Delvina
Finiqi Kakavia
Saranda
Ionian
Sea
Butrinti
Greece
Qafë Boti
Saranda - Butrinti 18km Saranda - Finiqi 10km
Saranda - Gjirokastra 56km Saranda - Ksamili 15km
Gjirokastra - Antigonea 12km
3

6. TOUR 1
Saranda rule, Saranda was called by its
Saranda, or “the south Alba- ancient Greek name, “Onches-
nian seaport” is located on a mos”, which was the name of
natural shelf facing the island the father of the Trojan prince
of Corfu. There are daily ships Aeneas, who was born at the
that depart, connecting Sara- Mount Ida by the Greek God-
nda with this Greek island. Sa- dess Aphrodite. The city lies at
randa’s name originates from the southern tip of Albania’s
an old Christian monastery Ionian coastline and has a very
of “the Forty Saints” (Saranda pleasant avenue, full of palms
means “forty” in Greek). The and pebbled beaches. In the
ruins of the monastery lay in center of the city stands the
Qafa e Gjashtës, near the city ruins of the ancient city of On-
entrance. Prior to Byzantine hezmi, destroyed in the fifth

7. century A.D. by barbarian in- changes its appearance. Four
vasions. In 2002, a synagogue small islands emerge in the
was uncovered in the same Ksamili area, covered by Medi-
area. Just 2 km south of Sara- terranean vegetation and sur-
nda, on the top of a dominat- rounded by wonderful marine
ing hill, is the Castle of Lëkurs. flora and fauna. A salt lake,
The castle was built by the Sul- which is a lagoon of tectonic
tan Suleiman during his mili- origin near Butrint lies inland.
tary campaign against Corfu. In antiquity it was known by
Today a restaurant sits in the name Pelodes and it connects
fortress, offering a rich cuisine with the sea through the cha-
and breathtaking views of the nnel of Vivar, 3.6 km in length.
deep blue of the Ionian Sea. A large number of sea birds
Heading south, the coastline nest there.

8. TOUR 1
Butrinti presence of the Trojan prince
South of Burtint Lake, 18 km Aeneas during his travel to
from Saranda, sits the ancient the temple of Dodona. He
city of Butrint, the most im- paid tribute to the oracle of
portant archaeological site in Dodona by sacrificing a bull
Albania, and a UNESCO World (Buthros in Greek) in the place
Heritage Site. The name of where the city of Butrint be-
Butrint has been wellknown gan to rise. The Roman poet
since the seventh century B.C. Virgil also mentions the visit of
as the most important city of Aeneas to Butrint in his poem
Epirus. According to Dionysius “The Aeneid”.
of Halicarnassus, the building There are many destinations
of Butrint was linked to the to visit within Butrint.

9. The Archaeological Park of Butrinti
The most interesting ones are the Venetian fortress of Ali Pa-
the Temple of Asclepius, a sec- sha, and many others.
ond century B.C. God of good Besides its historical value,
health; a 1,500-seat theatre Butrint is renowned for its
from the third century B.C. marvelous ecological system.
(which now hosts the Interna- The ruins and the buildings of
tional Theatre Festival every the city stand amidst an amaz-
September); the Baptismal, a ing subtropical jungle, with
paleocristian monument; as lots of laurel and other high
well as the nymfeu, the baths, woods.
the stoa (covered walkway),
the Lake Gate, the Lion Gate,
7

10. TOUR 1
Gjirokastra just 10 km away from Saranda,
As you leave Saranda, the na- you will find Finiqi, the capi-
tional highway will lead you to tal of the Kingdom of Epirus
the unique city of Gjirokastra, (and named Foinike at the
only 56 km away. On the way, time), which was founded in
the third and second centuries

11. B.C. in the territory of Kaonia. during the Byzantine period.
The historian Polybus called One of the most pleasant sur-
it “the most rich and fortified prises along this journey is Syri
city of Epirus”. Southwest of i Kaltër (the “Blue Eye”), a pow-
Finiq in the hilltop village of erful natural spring that has
Mesopotam, you can also visit created a small lake of crystal-
the Church of Shën Kolli, built clear water that looks like a gi-
ant human eye. The specialty
of the nearby restaurant is the
lake trout.

12. TOUR 1
Past Qafa e Muzinës runs the stone, which resemble small
national Gjirokastër-Kakavijë fortresses that form a complex
highway. As you leave the vi- of architectural monuments.
llages of Dropulli on your left, Due to its architectural value,
the museum-city of Gjirokas- Gjirokastra is a UNESCO World
tra unfolds in front of you, Heritage Site.
built at the eastern slope of The main object is the city for-
Mali i Gjerë. Due to its archi- tress, called Fortress of Argjiro.
tecture, Gjirokastra is also (The renowned story of the
known as the “City of Stone” famous princess Argjiro gave
or “City of a Thousand Stairs”. rise to the name “Argjirokas-
It is an ancient city with early tro” given to the city in 1336.)
inhabitants, above which was The Weapons Museum located
later constructed a fortress inside of the fortress displays
that served as the center of weapons from the Paleolithic
the city. What most attract period up until the Second
visitors to Gjirokastra are the World War. During your stay in
traditional tall houses made of Gjirokastra you also can visit
10

13. the Ethnographic Museum. (market), and the stoa of the
Gjirokastra is famous for its city, which are 59 m long and
food specialties such as shap- 9 m wide. It’s worth mention-
kat, laropit, different kinds of ing that in the area archaeolo-
pies (byrek), and several dairy gists discovered a seven-inch
products known all over Alba- bronze statue representing
nia. Poseidon, God of the sea, and
There are some more inter- the Sphinx of Antigonea. Both
esting objects and places you objects are displayed in the
might visit, the Theatre of Sof- National History Museum in
ratika, the ancient city of An- Tirana.
tigonea, the Tekke of Melan, Only 4 km south of small city of
and the village of Sotira. The Libovoha, the Tekke of Melan
Theatre of Sofratika, belonging is to be found. This religious
to the Roman city Adrianopoli object of the Bektashi sect is
from the second century A.D., open to everyone and guests
held 4,000 spectators in 27 are welcome and treated with
tiers. Antigonea is nowadays a special hospitality.
an archaeological park situ- The village of Sotira is located
ated in the Lunxhëri area, east in the region of Dropulli, pop-
of Gjirokastra, close to the vil- ulated by a Greek minority. It
lage of Saraqinisht. Antigonea is a mountain village of a rare
is an ancient city of the sec- beauty with little stone hous-
ond century B.C. It is thought es surrounded by the fir for-
that the city was founded by est of Sotira and lots of water
King Pyrrhus of Epirus who springs. The region of Dropull,
named the city after his wife is known all over Albania for
Antigonea. The city was 35 its fine women’s’ folk costumes
hectares in size; its ruins are lo- and their elegance dances.
cated on a hill at 600 m above The Iso-polyphonic group of
sea level. Tourists can visit the Gjirokastra
remains and fragments of the
surrounding wall, the agora
11

15. TOUR 2
Fieri
Apollonia
Adriatic
Sea
Narta
Vlora
Radhima
Amantia
Ionian
Orikumi
Sea
Vlora - Radhima 22km Vlora - Narta 5km
Vlora - Apollonia 42km Vlora - Orikumi 33km
Vlora - Amantia 20km
13

16. TOUR 2
Vlora (in the headquarters building
Vlora is one of the largest, most of the first government), the
populous cities in Albania. It is History Museum, and the Eth-
130 km from the capital , 120 nographic Museum.
km from Mother Teresa Inter- Among the religious objects
national Airport and is home in Vlora, one of the most im-
to the second largest port in portant is the Mosque of Mu-
Albania. radie, built in 1542 by the chief
Vlora is rich with history and architect of the Ottoman Em-
antiquity. This historic city pire, Mimar Sinani, who was
dates back to the sixth century originally from the region.
B.C., when it was known as He is the constructor of the
Aulona. Fragments of the mas- famous Suleymanye Mosque
sive wall surrounding Aulona in Istanbul and also in other
have been found in the center cities in Turkey such as Edirne
of the city, close to Sheshi i Fla- (Selymie Mosque), Erzurum
murit (“Flag Square”). In 1081, and others. Also, a prominent
the city fell under Norman do- hill above the city is home to
minion. In the 14th century it the Bektashi Tekke of Kuzum
was part of the “Kingdom of Babai. The site offers an amaz-
Arbëria” ruled by the Balshaj, ing view of the city of Vlora,
Albanian princes, until 1417 the peninsula of Karaburun,
when the city was invaded by the island of Sazan and the la-
the Ottomans. In 1812, the city goon of Narta. There are also
came under the control of Ali several interesting clubs and
Pashë Tepelena, and one cen- restaurants in the city of Vlora.
tury later, on November 28,
1912, it became the first capi-
tal of an independent Albania,
ruled by the government of
Ismail Qemali. The most inter-
esting sights in Vlora include
the Independence Museum
14

18. TOUR 2
Narta fers the picturesque view of
North of the city of Vlora is the the village of Zvërneci and of
lagoon of Narta, the second the nearby island, which hosts
biggest lagoon in Albania. the Byzantine-style Church
There are 195 species of wa- and the Monastery of Saint
terfowl living in the area, and Mary. The lagoon ends with
Mediterranean woods cover the Cape of Treporti, which
the tract of land dividing the joins the forest-covered hill
lagoon from the sea. It’s a to form a beautiful natural en-
good place to observe the semble.
seabirds or to fish. The water
is full of different kinds of fish, Radhima
especially eels and bass. Continuing the journey south-
The village of Narta stands ward, you will be able to see
south of the lagoon on the wa- and enjoy the panoramic view
ter’s edge, and is surrounded of this part of the Gulf of Vlora.
by low hills covered with vine- After passing through the tun-
yards that are used to make nel in the area known as Uji i
one of the best artisanal wines Ftohtë (“Cold Water”, named
in Albania. The lagoon also of- after a nearby mountain

19. stream that flows into the sea),
you will see the tourist area of
Jonufër, with its small rocky
beaches well known for their
crystal-clear waters. Beyond
Jonufri lies Rradhima, which
continues for several kilome-
ters up to the Dukati stream,
near the small city of Orikumi.
The beaches in Rradhima have
beautiful colors, with vivid
contrasts between the deep
blue of the sea and the green
hills, with their Mediterranean
olive and citrus plantations.
The Gulf of Vlora is also the
perfect place to go diving. ian-Greek war. You might also
There are several sunken ships want to dive into the waters of
like “PO”, the Italian ship that Zhiron to observe the green
sank in 1941 during the Ital- and black algae.

20. TOUR 2
Orikumi of Orikum took the holy name
The small city of Orikum lies on “Jerico”. This is because of the
the southern end of the Gulf of presence of a Jewish commu-
Vlora, near a marina that can nity in the bay of Vlora. During
berth 650 yachts. Orikum was the Ottoman occupation, Ori-
one of the most important kum took the name of “Pasha
cities in the ancient world; Liman”.
the settlers from the island of The most important archaeo-
Eubea founded it during their logical object is the antique
retreat from the Trojan War. theater of Orikum, with 400-
Orikum’s strategic position 500 seats. Another notable
turned it into the main port local site is the Church of
of the Illyrian Amant clan and Marmiroi, from the Byzantine
it played an important role in period.
the civil wars between Caesar Orikum is a good start point if
and Pompey. During the Byz- you want to explore the pen-
antine period, the small port insula of Karaburun, which

21. encloses the western part of
the Gulf of Vlora. The western
shore of Karaburun is spectac-
ular, with small gulfs and iso-
lated beaches with deep and
clear water. The marine Cave
of Haxhi Alia (a 17th century
sailor from Ulqin) lies north
of the peninsula. Antique
writings have been found in
the steep slopes close to the
beach of Grame (the name
derives from the Greek word
Gramata). In this place was
supposed to be the ancient
temple of Ledea, a Pelasgian
princess. The Marmiroi church

22. TOUR 2
Amantia of 13 hectares. The most inter-
The ruins of the antique city of esting objects for visitors are
Amantia stand south-east of the antique Stadium of Aman-
the Vlora District, close to the tia, 60 m long and 12.5 m wide,
village of Plloçë. Amantia was and the fortifications.
declared an archaeological
park in 2005. It was the capital
city of the Illyrian amant tribe.
It was founded in the fifth cen-
tury B.C. and covered an area

23. Apollonia important, as it served as a
Fier is 34 km from Vlora, and middleman for trade between
Apollonia is 12 km from Fier. the Illyrians and the Hellenes
The city of Apollonia, named (Greeks). The city remained
for the Greek God Apollo, was equally prominent during the
founded in the beginning of Roman period; Octavian Au-
the seventh century B.C. by gustus studied oratory here.
Corinthian settlers. The first The vast area covered by mon-
documentation of the settlers’ uments, the wonderful view
presence dates back to 588 of the plain of Myzeqe and
B.C. the Adriatic sea, its proximity
The city, located in proximity to big cities and the southern
to the Aoos (Vjosa) River, had beaches, make Apollonia Ar-
60000 inhabitants, a large city chaeological Park a very im-
for its time. Among 24 cities portant site for cultural tour-
in the ancient Mediterranean ism and easily reachable for
world with the same name, Il- visitors.
lyrian Apollonia was the most The Monastery of St. Mary
21

25. TOUR 3
Llogara
Palasa
Dhërmi
Vunoi
Himara
Qeparoi Borshi
Ionian
Sea Lukova
Vlora - Llogara 37km Llogara - Palasa 13km
Palasa - Himara 15km Himara - Qeparoi 13km
Borshi - Lukova 16km
23

26. TOUR 3
Llogara The park is also home to sev-
The Llogara National Park lies eral animal species.
approximately 40 km south of After 20 minutes of driving
the city of Vlora. It is situated along the National Highway,
on the slopes of the Llogara you will enter the Albanian
Mountain and covers a sur- Riviera. Here, you can stay
face area of 810 hectares, with overnight in the park and en-
elevations ranging from 470 joy the restaurants, contem-
to 2018 m above sea level. The porary clubs, activities and ex-
park combines the beauties cursions. It is also a great place
of a mountain with a seaside to enjoy aerial sports as it is
climate. You can enjoy part of known for international aerial
its magical beauty while trav- sports events like parachuting
eling along the Vlorë-Sarandë and hang-gliding.
National Highway at Qafa e
Llogarasë, 1025 m above sea Palasa
level. Here, medicinal and dec- After passing Qafa e Llogarasë
orative plants are interspersed on a road that dates back to
within a forest of pine trees. the time of Pompey, you de-
scend into the Albanian Rivi-
era. This warm Mediterranean
zone has nearly 300 sunny
days a year, and the average
temperature in July is 25°C (77°
Fahrenheit). The list of places
to visit begins with the beach
of Dhraleo (Palasë) known for
its clear waters. Pompey and
his army stopped at this beach
in ancient times, when it was
known as Palestra.
24

27. 23

28. TOUR 3
Dhërmiu Church of Shën Todhri, the
Dhërmiu is famous for its crys- Church of the Ipapandia and
tal-clear waters, and small, in- the Church of Shën Mitri with
timate pebble beaches like Ja- its frescos from the 12th -14th
liksari, Shkambo, and Gjipea. centuries.
Situated at the foot of a 70 m The main entertainment op-
cliff, Gjipea is a rare beauty. tions in Dhërmiu are swim-
Close to Dhërmiu is the leg- ming, water sports, and diving.
endary Cavern of the Pirates. There are many hotels, res-
Dhërmiu is a picturesque vil- taurants, pubs, discotheques.
lage thought to have first The restaurants combine tra-
been inhabited in 49-48 B.C. ditional and foreign cuisines,
The village is home to the and serve many seafood spe-
Monastery of Shën Maria, the cialties.
26

29. Vunoi Here you can visit old church-
Eight km south of Dhërmiu es like the Church of Shën
is the village of Vunoi, well Spiridhoni, built in 1778, and
known for its traditions and the Church of Mesodhia with
patriotism. From here, follow paintings from 1783. There are
the road to the wonderful also several architectural land-
beach of Jala, whose gulf is marks such as the ruins of the
distinctive from those in the House of Odise Kasneci and
rest of the Riviera. Vunoi is the tower like House of Shane
built on a hill facing the sea. Kote.
27

30. TOUR 3
Himara Palermo. The castle was built
Continuing your tour towards in the shape of a triangle and
the south, you will come across has 20 m high walls. Ali Pasha
the small city of Himara, which dedicated this castle to his
has two neighborhoods: Old wife, Vasiliqia. It is said that it
Himara built on the hill, and was built on top of the ruins
New Himara in the gulf of of an ancient castle. Himara is
Spille. Himara has four beach- particularly noted for its tradi-
es: Filikuri, Spille, Llamani, tional Albanian iso-polyphon-
Potami and Livadhet. They are ic songs (part of UNESCO oral
all gravel beaches with deep, art patrimony).
clear waters. The city comes to
life during the summer tourist
season, when visitors take up
residence in the hotels or in
rented houses.
Himara is the ancient resi-
dence and city of the Illyrian
Kaon clan. It was settled in
the fifth century B.C. and its
name is of Pellazgë (pre-Illyr-
ian) origin. There are several
religious sites to visit such as
the Church of Shën Maria e
Athalit, the Church of Cassio-
peia, the Church of All Saints,
and the House of Lilo Llazari,
which has been turned into a
cultural monument.
Another site to visit is the
Castle of Ali Pashë Tepelena,
built on a small peninsula
in the tectonic gulf of Porto
28

31. The
castle
of
Ali
Pasha
in
Porto
Palermo
Himara
29

32. TOUR 3
Qeparoi
The village of Qeparoi is lo-
cated close to the gulf of Porto
Palermo and has its own dis-
tinctive beach. Old Qeparoi,
built on the hillside, has sev-
eral historical sights including
the three-story Towers of Ali
Pasha, the Monastery of Shën
Dhimitri, and the House of The Saint Mary Church,
Minella Gjika. Qeparo
30

33. Borshi
The village of Borshi is situ-
ated a few hundred meters
away from the shore, about
20 minutes from Himara. It is
the largest beach of the Alba-
nian Riviera and its clear wa-
ter stretches for almost 6 km.
Several hotels, clubs, disco-
theques, and restaurants are
built along the length of the
beach. The hospitality of the
villagers and the traditional
dish of grilled lamb are distinc-
tive features found in Borshi.
The Sopoti castle, Borshi

34. TOUR 3
Lukova flows directly into the Ionian
The last seaside village on the Sea. South of Lukova towards
Albanian Riviera is the village the Gulf of Kakome are sev-
of Lukova, which is well known eral kilometers of coastline
for its terraces of citrus and ol- characterized by its gleaming
ives. Two km further you will white flint stones. You also can
find the popular Buneci Beach find a number of underwater
whose crystal-clear stream caves in this area.
32

35. TOUR 4
Shiroka Shkodra
Zogaj
Montenegro
Murriqani
Velipoja
Shëngjini
Adriatic
Sea Lezha
Ishull Lezha
Kune-Vaini
Shkodra - Zogaj 10km Shkodra - Velipoja 22km
Shkodra - Lezha 41km Lezha - Shëngjini 7km
Lezha - Kune Vaini 5km
33

36. TOUR 4
Shkodra served as the municipal cen-
Shkodra is one of the oldest ter of the Bushatllinj Pashallëk
cities in Albania, founded in from 1757 to 1831. Shkodra is
the fourth century B.C. as the rich with cultural Heritage, the
center of the Labeat tribe of city itself as well as the people
Illyrians. Throughout history bear the pride that the large
Shkodra has been occupied number of artists, musicians,
several times: first by the Ro- painters, photographers, po-
mans (168 B.C.), then Serbians ets and writers born here
(1040), the Venetians (1396), strove to create.
and finally the Ottomans Shkodra’s main tourist attrac-
(1479). The city returned to tion is Rozafa Castle. Rising
Albanian control as the feu- majestically upon a rocky hill
dal principality of the Balshaj west of the city, the outcrop-
during the 14th century and pings and battlements paint

37. a blazing picture against the tirelessly by day laying mortar
setting sun. It is surrounded and stone but the walls always
by the waters of three rivers; crumbled overnight. Consult-
the Drini, Buna, and Kiri. Much ing a wise man they learned
like the town it protected, the that to expel the evil tearing
castle has Illyrian origins. Ac- at their daily work and protect
cording to the historian Tit their friends and family with a
Liri “it was the strongest area strong castle that would last
of the Labeats”. Like all ancient through the ages, one of their
works, the castle comes with a wives needed to be entombed
popular local legend. Rozafa within the walls. The brothers
was the name of the bride of made a heart wrenching pact
the youngest of three broth- not to alert their wives to this
ers who originally built the danger, and whoever brought
castle. The three men worked her husband his noon meal the

38. TOUR 4
following day, she would be water flowing at the entrance
sacrificed. The elder brothers of the castle is the milk flowing
broke their word however, and from one of her breasts, which
it was Rozafa alone who came she requested be left exposed
with food. When she heard the so that she could feed her
proclamation, she wept for her baby. She also pleaded for one
newborn son and husband, foot and one arm to be left
but allowed herself to become free, in order to rock her son’s
a living part of the walls so cradle at night and sooth him
that the castle could be built. during the day.
According to both legend and Historians tell us a less en-
local folklore, the calcareous chanting and more scientific
background of the castle’s
characteristics. It reflects the
dominion of the Balshaj fami-
ly, but passed through enough
other ruling periods that each
left their own signs and mark-
ings on the grounds, including
a distinct Venetian flare, some
Ottoman architecture from the
16th and 17th centuries, and
even a few modifications from
the Bushatllinj family during
the 18th and 19th centuries.
Within the castle walls is a mu-
seum that a discerning lover
of antiquities could spend a
comfortable afternoon read-
ing more of the history, and a
restaurant has been added to
showcase local food and tradi-
tional dress.
36

40. TOUR 4
In addition to the castle, you
might also want to visit other
notable landmarks, such as
the city’s History Museum,
near the stadium and the re-
nowned Marubi Fototekë.
The Historic Museum
(The former house
of Oso Kuka) The Mesi Bridge
38

41. Close to the city lies the Lake on the shoreline. Famous for
Shkodra, the biggest lake in their fishing skills, each vil-
all the Balkans with its surface lage hosts restaurants serving
area of 368 km2 (149 of which the most popular local dish,
are Albanian waters). The lake is baked carp. Every 15th of Au-
notable for its different banks: gust the Catholic pilgrimage
the southern bank is high and of Shën Rrok, or Saint Rocco,
rocky while the northern one is is observed in Shiroka to cel-
low and marshy. For a leisurely ebrate the historic protector of
cyclist or driver, two main the town. Tradition holds that
tourist centers are the towns after this date it is ill advised to
of Shiroka and Zogaj located swim in the lake’s waters.
39

42. TOUR 4
The Lake Shkodra enjoys
warm temperatures, absorb-
ing sunlight most days during
the year. Swimming, sunbath-
ing and rowing are popular for
both tourists and locals. Be-
sides these amusements the
lake constitutes a very impor-
tant natural ecosystem with
281 species of birds and 45
species of fish including carp,
The Shkodra Lake
eel and shtojza.
40

43. The beach of Velipoja is only
22 km away from the city of
Shkodra. The long shoreline
is famous for its therapeu-
tic sand. Possessing unusu-
ally high iodine content, many
people have taken to bury-
ing themselves in it to relieve
bodily aches and pains. Be-
sides swimming and fishing,
the surrounding scenery of-
fers many interesting natural
objects worth seeing, such as
the small island of Franc Jo-
seph positioned at the mouth
of the Buna River, close to the
Montenegro border.
41

44. TOUR 4
Lezha derbeg is here, the ex-Cathe-
47 kilometers south of Shkodra dral of Shën Kolli, where he
the city of Lezha is to be found. was buried in 1468. The Castle
Another of Albania’s ancient of Lezha, another Illyrian mon-
cities, it was first mentioned ument, sits on a hilltop over-
in historical documents by the looking the city below. Inside
name Lissus. In 1398, after the the castle, ruins of an Ottoman
construction of its castle, the mosque, a Roman Arch, and an
city was under direct control Illyrian Tower all rest together
of the feudal family of Lekë for the ages.
Dukagjini, but was eventually Only a few minutes from the
conquered by soldiers from city there is the sandy beach of
Venice. One of the most im- Shëngjini at the foot of Mount
portant historical events for Renci. The sunny beach com-
Lezha, and indeed for all of Al- munity of Shëngjini boasts
bania, was the famed “Assem- a long and colorful history,
bly of Lezha” on March 2nd, known as both “Cesarean” and
1444 where under the leader- “Nympheum” in past centuries.
ship of national hero Skander- It was here that the Roman
beg the Albanian princedoms general Marcus Aurelius em-
united against the Ottomans. barked with his fleet in order
The Memorial Grave of Skan- to chase Pompey, during the
civil war he and Julius Cesarius
engaged in. The mouth of the
Drini River is located nearby,
providing an amazing Ecosys-
tem becoming more and more
of a key attraction for interna-
tional Ecco-tourism.
The Monumental Tomb
of National Hero,
Gjergj Kastrioti - Scanderbeg
42

46. TOUR 4
Also in the neighborhood is land of Kune, which turns into
the Kune-Vain National Park. a peninsula depending on the
With approximately 70 species water level. With 227 different
of birds, 22 species of reptiles, kinds of plants growing on the
6 species of amphibians, and island, Kune’s dense vegeta-
13 species of mammals, it is tion provides nesting grounds
a wide and diverse protected for many birds, and conse-
habitat. One of the most pleas- quently, many bird-watchers.
ant surprises is the sandy is-
44

47. TOUR 5
Kosova
Montenegro
Valbona
Dragobi
Shoshan
Rrogami
Bajram Curri
Fierza
Bajram Curri - Shoshan 3km Shoshan - Dragobi 9km
Dragobi - Valbona 10km Valbona - Rrogami 10km
45

48. TOUR 5
Valbona Bajram Curri. Before enter-
The Valbona River Valley lies ing the valley you will find the
in the eastern part of the Alba- spring (vrellen) of Shoshan. It
nian Alps. A national park of is located only 3 km away from
8,000 hectares, it is one of the Bajram Curri. This spring rush-
most beautiful natural areas es through limestone fissures
in Albania. The park lies about on its way to the Valbona River
22 km from the alpine city of creating an attractive canyon
46

49. 2-3 m wide and 50 m deep. the Cerremi stream joins the
After entering the valley, you Valbona River, is the famous
will pass several picturesque cave where the national hero
villages. The first, with alpine Bajram Curri was besieged
style houses, is called Drago- and killed. The city than took
bia, and it is where the valley his name. Valbona (or Selimaj)
narrows. Past Dragobia, at the is located 25 km away from
foot of a the mountain where the city of Bajram Curri and is
the most important inhabited
center of the valley. It is full of
traditional houses that create
a picturesque view in symme-
try with the natural wonders
of the valley, which widens
again at this point.
47

50. TOUR 5
In Selimaj, there is a comfort- served with local honey), and
able and traditional hotel, or pitja.
you may have the opportunity Beyond Selimaj, the road
to stay at a village home, for continues through the val-
the inhabitants’ generosity and ley among marvelous views
hospitality are well known. The of nature with rich colors of
zone is also known for its char- both springtime and of the
acteristic regional cooking, snow that covers the peaks
with specialties such as mazja, of the craggy mountains.
flija, (a many layered pancake- The final village before you
like dish cooked outdoors over arrive at the source of the
open coals and steamed, often Valbona River is Rrogam.
48

51. Rrogam is a remote village
surrounded by virgin and
intact nature. The whole val-
ley has such rare colors and
beauty that one may think a
divine hand made it. On one
side, you see the crystal-clear
waters of the Valbona, and on
the other the sharp but ver-
dant mountain edges. Up until
May you can enjoy the con-
trast of the clean white snow
on the treetops against the
blue sky. The flora of the na-
tional park includes a variety
of plants and trees, the most
wide-spread groves of which
are the Hormoq tree. The rest
consists of beech woods,
arnen, walnuts, chestnuts, and
wild apple trees. There are
also many forest fruits such as
blueberries and strawberries.
The animals in the park in-
clude bears, wolves, wild
cats, and even herds of wild
goats climbing on the rocks.
Down in the river there is the
“marble trout”, a rare fish
found in the crystal-clear wa-
ters of the Valbona with an
special and exquisite taste.

52. TOUR 5
The valley, the park, and all the fishing, excursions and trek-
surroundings are known for king throughout the valley
heavy snowfall, which starts and streams (Cerremi, Kukaj),
in early November and lasts and canoeing along certain
almost until May. The average parts of the river. Valbona may
amount of snow in this region also serve as a starting point if
during the year is 100 cm. you wish to climb the Jezerca
There are lots of outdoor activ- Mountain, the second highest
ities in the national park, such mountain in Albania.
as skiing, mountain climbing,
50

53. TOUR 6
Vermoshi
Montenegro
Tamara
Boga
Thethi
Razma
Shkodra - Razma 41km Razma - Boga 33km
Boga - Thethi 17km Shkodra - Vermoshi 95km
51

54. TOUR 6
Razma tales of our majestic mystery
An alpine tour of Albania isn’t and intrigue. This tour gives
complete without a stop in you the rare chance to enjoy
the famed Western Alps, or Al- the heart of the Albanian Alps,
pet Perëndimore. Here you will Gropa e Thethit.
enjoy something unique: walk, The journey begins from the
breath, sleep and eat amidst cultural capital of Shkodra and
the legends dating from wanders 41 km away to the
Homer and through modern village of Razma. Situated on
a blackberry hill at the feet of
the Veleçik Mountain, Razma
stands amid lush forests of
pine and birch trees. Mead-
ows and amazing alpine pas-
tures abound, drenching any
visitor with a keen eye in the
beauty of the Balkans. Even in
the depths of winter when the
snow drifts to its highest level
of the season, adventure tour-
ists visit Razma. Several hotels
already exist and others are
being completed. Common
activities on the excursions
are mountain climbing, ski-
ing, and weather permitting,
camping.
52

55. Boga famous caves, visitors often
The road turns from Razma delve into the Cave of Mulliri
to the village of Dedaj and (“Mill”), Akullore (“Ice Cream”),
then onto Boga, a village sur- and Njerëzve të lagun (“Wet
rounded by the Alps and de- People”). The Cave of Puci is
scribed by Edith Durham in one of the most attractive,
her book “The Burden of the situated 1,087 m above sea
Balkans”. It is here that the level, 5 km deep and rich in
wealthy families of Shkodra, stalactites, stalagmites, and
before the Second World War wall veils, this cave branches
built their houses and villas to into many different levels, five
rest and escape the city. Boga alone are at the center. Pass-
is the perfect place for moun- ing through its curved galler-
tain climbing, skiing, and cave ies you can walk into with the
spelunking. Among the most next Cave of Husi.
53

56. TOUR 6
Thethi ready, full of long views from
After Boga, you can find one the mountains, with water
of the most popular tour- battling down craggily hill-
ist spot of the entire area, sides and trees struggling for
Thethi. Located 70 km. from sunlight on rocky slopes.
Shkodra you must pass Qafa The area is rich in attractive
e Tërthores at 2,000 m. above sights like the waterfall of
sea level before descending Grunas, 30 m high, the amaz-
to Gropa e Thethit by cross- ing cold-water sources of Okol
ing a stream bearing the same and the caves of “Birrat me
name. It is a journey camera rrathë” (“Round Holes”) and
Arapi. In the park people often
amuse themselves by hiking,
mountain climbing, skiing (es-
pecially on the eastern slope),

57. fishing, even mountain biking Theth marble trout make their
and spelunking. Almost 90 home. While in Theth you can
percent of the park area is cov- stay in local hostels designed
ered by beech tress, providing to display traditional alpine
shade for many different types architecture. The character-
of flowers such as the Wulfe- istic dish of the area is fërliku
nia Baldacci discovered by the (baked meat) or sample one of
Italian botanist Baldacci. Fas- a large varieties of local trout.
cinatingly, this flower is found If time permits, many travelers
only in Theth. The fauna is enjoy a short excursion to the
just as rich as the flora, distin- valley of the Shalë River which
guished by the famed Golden brings them close to the heart
Eagle and rriqebulli (lynx lynx). of the Alps.
In the waters of the Stream of

59. Vermoshi Cemi River create a beautiful
Another interesting spot of the contrast with the surrounding
Western Alps is Vermosh, part landscape. During summer
of the northern-most moun- the ponds of the river are per-
tains of the country located 95 fect for sunbathing and many
km from Shkodra in the region visitors stop to lounge in the
of Kelmendi (named from the sun and enjoy themselves.
Roman word “Clemens”, mean-
ing gentle, simple, and good). Wulfenia Baldacci
The first thing to catch the
eye along the journey is Qafa
e Rrapshit where you can see
the crystal-clear waters of the
57

60. TOUR 6
Vermoshi stands in an alpine ucts, so be sure to indulge.
field 1,100 m above sea level The full journey among the
surrounded by high slopes. people of this Albanian re-
You can entertain yourself by gion will give you not only the
trekking, mountain climbing, chance to live between a myth-
skiing, or fishing for moun- ical atmosphere and the con-
tain trout. The locals pride temporary world, but will also
themselves that their cui- let you enjoy the renowned
sine is only truly enjoyable hospitality mentioned by al-
for visitors when accented most every foreigner who has
by their own dairy prod- been fortunate enough to visit.
58

61. TOUR 7
Lini
F. Y. R. of Macedonia
Stenje
Tushemishti
Pogradeci Gorica
Driloni
Kapshtica
Voskopoja
Korça
Vithkuqi Boboshtica
Dardha
Greece
Lini - Pogradeci 25km Pogradeci - Korça 41km
Korça - Voskopoja 24km Korça - Dardha 20km
Korça - Vithkuqi 27km
59

62. TOUR 7
Pogradeci artwork exhibits an amazing
You enter the region of ensemble of zoomorphic, flo-
Pogradeci via the national ral, and geometric decorations
highway where the road from resembling those of ancient
Macedonia crosses Qafa e Durrësi.
Thanës. This crossroad offers The road to Pogradeci passes
picturesque views of Lake along the shore of the tecton-
Ohrid, a true pearl “shelled” ic Lake Ohrid, the deepest lake
between Mali i Thatë (“Dry in the Balkans (285 m). This 2-4
Mountain”) in the east and the million-year-old lake (under
Mokra highland in the west. A UNESCO protection due to its
little ways down, you might unique value) houses 17 spe-
stop at the Lini peninsula and cies of aquatic animal, 70%
in the like named village, 25 of which are native and 30%
km outside of Pogradeci. It is migrant. The sponge of Ohrid
said that in ancient times, this is found only here and in Lake
was the favorite holiday desti- Baikal.
nation of the Roman emperor By the lake side you will find
Justinian’s parents. In addition an array of restaurants, clubs
to the enchanting views are and comfortable hotels. You
the mosaics of the Bazilika e must not miss a taste of the
Linit, dating back to the 7th- traditional fish dishes, espe-
6th centuries B.C. This ancient cially the baked speckled trout
60

63. (Koran in Albanian), as well as self to year-round visits.
the famous pickles and kol-
lofacet. You might also sample
the various wines on offer,
but don’t miss the traditional
unique wine of Buti, or the fa-
mous Perla and Moskat raki of
Pogradec.
The city of Pogradec was set-
tled in the Neolithic period,
and it later became home to
the Illyrian Enkelejdë and De-
saretë clans, who built the Cas-
tle of Pogradeci on a hill at 870
m above sea level. The city,
with its mild climate, lends it- The Basilica of Lini
61

64. TOUR 7
Before leaving Pogradeci don’t
miss Driloni and Tushemishti,
just 4-5 km south of the city.
The Driloni source waters form
a small lake, surrounded by
beautiful greenery that makes
the area and the nearby vil-
lage of Tushemishti a unique
oasis of beauty and tranquil-
ity. The region of Pogradeci is
rich in striking and distinctive
natural and historical monu-
ments. You might visit the
natural monument of “Stone
of Kamje”, which is located
in the commune of Dardhas
(on the way from Pogradeci
62

65. to Korça, near the village of
Osnati). It is 70 meters high
and suddenly rises out of the
surrounding terrain like a “ship
sailing in a sea of green.” The
archaeological site and Monu-
mental Graves of Selca lies 30
km away from Pogradeci. The
monuments here date back
to the 4th century BC and the
five rocky monumental graves
are rarely found elsewhere in
the Balkans.
The Monumental Graves
of Selca e Poshtëme
The water sources of Driloni
63

66. TOUR 7
Korça In 1887, the first Albanian
The next surprise after the school opened in Korça. Dur-
exceptional city of Pogradeci ing the First World War, the
is the city of Korça, one of the French invaded the city and
biggest urban centers in Alba- it became the “Autonomous
nia. During springtime the soft Region of Korça.” In 1917 the
fragrance of sturgeon flowers French Lyceum (one of the
fills the main avenue, while most notable schools in Al-
during winter you can enjoy bania) opened. Besides its
a quiet stroll under the snow- history, Korça’s traditional
dusted trees. architecture with its villa-like
houses encircled by banisters
64

67. and flowery gardens attract and the Museum of the Bratko
attention. The zone between Collection, opened in 2003
Republika and Shën Gjergji and displaying art objects
boulevards is very interesting: from the Far East.
here, housed in two traditional
Korça buildings are the Medi- The house museum
eval Art Museum and the Pre- of the wellknown painter
historic Museum, displaying Vangjush
nearly 1200 artifacts from the Mio
Prehistoric, Hellenic, Roman
and early-Byzantine eras.
Another object of interest is
the Museum-house of the
master artist Vangjush Mio,
65

68. TOUR 7
You might want to visit also City, dating back to 1484),
the bazaar (dating from the and the Cathedral Ngjallja
turn of the 20th century), the e Krishtit (“Resurrection of
Mosque of Iliaz Bej Mirahori Christ”), one of the biggest ca-
(the oldest monument in the thedrals in the Balkans.
66

69. The city is known for its char-
acteristic songs called “ser-
enades” which are played by
guitars. In the city taverns
you can sample local dishes
(be sure not to miss lakrori me
qepë dhe domate, and tava e
korminës), and don’t forget the
Festival of Carnivals, the big- The Carnivals of Korça
gest celebration of its kind in
all of Albania.
67

70. TOUR 7
Voskopoja house in the Balkans (in 1720).
Voskopoja was historically one Pay a visit to the Monastery
of the most important Balkan of Shën Prodhomi, Church of
centers, dating back to 1330. It Shën Kolli (1721), Church of
reached its golden age in 1794, Shën Thanasi, Church “Fjetja
with a population number- e Shën Marisë” and the Church
ing 30,000 and contacts with of Shën Ilia, which houses
Leipzig, Budapest, Venice, and pictures of famous Albanian
Vienna. The city was also home iconographers, such as Da-
to 27 churches, an academy, a vid Selenicasi and the Zografi
library, and the first printing brothers from Korça, who also

71. worked in the Saint Mountain
of Athos, in Halkidiki, Greece.
In addition to its invigorat-
ing climate and pine-filled air,
Voskopoja offers comfortable
hotels and private houses for
family tourism as well as a
natural ski-run for skiing en-
thusiasts.

72. TOUR 7
Dardha en’s costumes dominated by
Another unforgettable moun- black and red (the colors of the
tain spot is the village of Dar- national flag), visit the stone
dha, 20 km southeast of Korça, houses that offer hospitality
at 1,350 m above sea level. to travelers, and don’t miss a
There is snow during the win- taste of the traditional plum
ter months, the air is crysta- raki and the lakrori në saç (a
lline, and the water of the vi- traditional pie made with cab-
llage’s many natural fountains bage between two sheets of
is pure and invigorating. Look dough, and baked in a wood-
out for the unique folk wom- fired oven).
70

74. TOUR 7
Vithkuqi and the Church of Shën Pavël.
The mountain village of Vith- If you have enough time, you
kuqi, birthplace of the Alba- also should climb Rungaja
nian Renaissance pioneer Na- (1,750 m above sea level) by
um Veqilharxhi, stands 25 km foot or horse. Don’t worry
southwest of the city of Korça. about accommodation, for the
It has been a population center local people have a reputation
and a well-known economic for hospitality and will surely
and cultural center since me- invite you into their comfort-
dieval times. During your stay, able and characteristic homes.
you absolutely must drink the
water of the Bellovoda and
visit the Church of Shën Pjetër

75. Boboshtica. Do not miss the “raki” made by
It is an attractive village 16 km mulberry.
from Korça. There is a range of You may also visit the old
rustic restaurants offering tra- churches of Saint Demetrio
ditional regional specialties. (Shën Mitri) and Saint Gio-
vanni (Shën Jovani).
Boboshtica is known for its
nearby ski resort of Bigëll,
1,700 meters above sea level,
where diverse ski competi-
tions are organized.

77. TOUR 8
Frashëri
Tepelena Këlcyra
Kosina
Përmeti
Tre Urat
Greece
Këlcyra - Përmeti 20km Përmeti - Frashëri 30km
Përmeti - Bënja 3km Kosina - Përmeti 10km
75

78. TOUR 8
Këlcyra rants of Gryka e Këlcyrës, set
As you leave either Gjirokastra among picturesque views of
or Tepelena, Gryka e Këlcyrës nature, to taste their lamb and
will appear in front of you. dairy specialties.
This natural gate of the Valley Past the small town of Këlcyra,
of Vjosa will be the first to say known in antiquity by the
“Welcome”, showing its natu- name Klistyra, as you travel
ral beauty, the high colorful through the Valley of Vjosa
mountains and the magnifi- (Aoos, in antiquity), you will
cent Vjosa River, a rapid and be able to admire the sight
blue river full of tasty fish and of the mountains Dhëmbeli,
amazing cataracts. You should Trebeshina, Kokojka and on
not continue your journey the horizon, Nemërçka (“a
without eating in the restau- big, regal woman”) cradling a
76

79. valley “embroidered” by the sion of sleeping amidst the
people of this region through waves of river itself.
their wisdom and hard work. Përmeti, a city of flowers, roses,
irreplaceable songs, cleanness,
Përmeti and tranquility (its antique
In Përmeti you will enjoy the name was Tryfilia, inhabited
relaxing calm and the flowers by Illyrians), was known as an
and greenery without end. administrative center since
You will find hospitality and the 15th century. Its several
a touching kindness in the
streets, houses, restaurants
and hotels. A night in the
pleasant and comfortable ho-
tels on the banks of the Vjosa
will leave you with the impres-
77

80. TOUR 8
and rich bazaars were often the surrounding area offer a
visited by residents of the sur- special cuisine and unforget-
rounding countries. Today, table service. Among the city’s
we invite you to see Gurin e traditional famous dishes, you
Qytetit (“City’s Stone”), a sur- can sample ingjinari with oli-
prising natural stone monu- ve oil, wild meat, mountain
ment that makes the city dis- partridge me përshesh, boar
tinct. You should also see the meat, rabbit, and the deli-
churches, especially the 18th cious fish of the Vjosa. You will
century Church of Leusa, fa- also taste the famous wine
mous for its icons and wood (Kabërnet, Merlot, etc) and the
engravings, and the 12th cen- traditional raki, as well as the
tury Church of Shën Maria in delicious gliko (a kind of jelly)
Kosina. made from all kinds of fruits,
The restaurants of Përmeti and and especially from walnuts.
78

81. During summer, you will find rituals, the International Multi-
many beaches in Përmeti that cultural Festival (during June),
look like pools carved out of and Dita e Verërave (Wine day)
the river’s edge. The banks of during May. During the same
Vjosa are often crowded by month, the city hosts a nation-
fishing amateurs, and during al festival dedicated to the fa-
the summer there is an an- mous personalities born in the
nual canoeing competition nearby village of Frashëri.
that starts from the source of
Vjosa, at the feet of the Pindi
Mountains, and ends with a
ceremony in the city of Përme-
ti. There are two other annual
79

82. TOUR 8
Although it is a small city, built the foundations of the
Përmeti is the birthplace of Albanian nation and defined
many well known politicians, what we call “the Albanian
scientists, writers, musicians gene”. However, this is not
and figurative artists of the the only reason why we direct
Albanian pantheon. Since we you to Frashëri. Traveling to-
are talking about the Alba- wards the village you will pass
nian pantheon, you should through the Bredhi i Hotovës
not miss the chance to visit National Park, meaning you
Frashëri, 30 km away from the will have the chance to see an
city. It is the birthplace of the incredible view with fir-woods,
Frashëri brothers and many endless pines, and many cold-
other noted personalities that water sources.
80

83. As you leave Përmeti behind, of warm curative water (even
the road heads to the Greek in winter!). These waters flow
frontier, just 30 km away from from the beautiful canyons of
the city, towards the city of two bridges built in the time
Leskoviku, famous for its ther- of Ali Pashë Tepelena: Ura e
mal waters in Vronomero and Kaikut and Ura e Dashit.
the saunas of Postenani. But
you can not say goodbye to
Përmeti without visiting the
thermal waters of Benja and
the Valley of Lengarinca just
3 km away from the city. There
are six natural outdoor sources
81

85. TOUR 9
Berati
Tomorri Mountain
Poliçani
Çorovoda
Osumi Canions
Berati - Tomorri Mountain 40km
Berati - Osumi Canions 30km
83

86. TOUR 9
Berati located 120 km from Tirana.
This 2407 years old city, the The city forms a wonderful
pride of Albanian antiquity combination of eastern and
and architecture, and under western cultures, costumes,
the protection of UNESCO, is traditions, and outlook. Berati
is a treasure-trove of Albanian

87. history and culture, and tes- tipatrea. The castle expanded
timony to the country’s tra- especially during the feudal
dition of religious harmony. dominion of the Muzakaj fam-
The city’s life began in the ily. Inside the castle, they built
6th-5th century B.C. as an Il- churches with precious frescos
lyrian settlement. Later, in the and icons, and a calligraphy
3rd century B.C., it was turned school. Today people continue
into a castle city known as An- to live inside the castle, a fact
that makes it unique.

88. TOUR 9
The three major neighbor- and wood carvings. With its
hoods of the old city are houses built along the steep
Mangalemi, Gorica and Kala. hill, the view of Mangalemi
The castle itself is in Kala; in is the reason that another
Mangalemi, below the castle, name for Berati is “City of the
you can see the famous view Floating Windows”. Across the
of the façades of the houses, Osumi River lies the Gorica
with windows that seem to neighborhood, whose houses
stand above each other. In face those of Mangalemi. The
general, a traditional house arched bridge of Gorica, built
has two floors, where the in 1780, is a beautiful architec-
second is prominent and has tural monument constructed
many cambered windows to link Gorica to Mangelemi.
86

89. The ensemble of the Byzantine 16th century: Onufri, and his
churches in the castle of Berati son, Nikolla. There are over
is extraordinary. At the foot of 100 icons on display and they
the castle, there is the Byzan- also include works of other art-
tine Church of Shën Mëhilli, ists such as Joan Çetiri, Onufër
while the 13th century Church Qiprioti and many anonymous
of Shën Maria e Vllahernës, painters. You also can visit the
the Church of Shën Triadha Monastery of Shën Spiridho-
(“The Holy Trinity”), and the ni in Gorica.
post-Byzantine monumental
Cathedral of Shën Maria are The Saint
located within the castle. The Mary
Cathedral of Shën Mëria hous- and Jesus
es a museum of works by the icon painted
famous iconographers of the by Onufri
87

90. TOUR 9
In 1417, the Ottomans occu-
pied Berati. This conquest left
its mark with the building of
monuments to the Islamic
faith, such as the Xhamia e
Kuqe (“Red Mosque”, inside
the castle), the Xhamia e
Plumbit (1555), Xhamia Mbret
(16th century) and the Xhamia
e Beqarëve (1872).
The ruins of the Red Mosque
The Halveti Tekke
88

91. Other sites worth visiting are Çorba e Tomorrit in the local
the Ethnographic Museum, restaurants.
situated inside an 18th centu- The interiors of a traditional room
ry çardak building, and the Art at the Ethnographic Museum
Gallery “Edward Lear”, a well- of Berati
known English painter who
painted so much of Berati and
Albania. In addition, Berati is
known for its culinary and tra-
ditional dishes.
It is worth tasting specialties
such as Pula me përshesh and
89

92. TOUR 9
Mount Tomorri
The city of Berati is a good start-
ing point to explore Mount To-
morri (also called the Albanian
Olympus, or “Gods' Throne”),
30-40 km away from the city.
Mount Tomorri is famous for
its mystical appearance; it
looks like a giant lion lying
behind the city. This is one of
the highest mountains in Al-
bania, reaching 2,416 m above
sea level. The western slope The forest is mostly made of
is the most beautiful, cov- beech trees, pines, maples, ash
ered with mixed vegetation. trees, and firs.
90

93. Bears, wolves, foxes, weasels m above sea level. This monu-
and rabbits make up the park’s ment is supposed that it was
fauna. Mount Tomorri is per- first a pagan temple , later on
fect for mountain climbing, converted to a Christian mon-
trekking, and other similar ac- ument and in now days in this
tivities, and the area surround- present monument. During
ing the mountain is an ideal August pilgrims come to his
place for camping. grave and many burnt offer-
Another interesting spot on ings are made. This is the big-
the mountain is Tyrbja e Kul- gest pilgrimage of the Alba-
makut and the grave of Abaz nian and foreign bektashinj.
Aliu, the Saint of the bektash-
inj believers, situated at 1,200
91

94. TOUR 9
The Canyons of Osumi stretching almost 1,500 m. The
The Cave of Pirrogoshi lies entrance is 5 m wide. The most
near the village of Radeshi, interesting part of the cave is
midways to the valley of Os- the giant corridor full of many
umi, in the stream of Çoro- different Carstic shapes. The
voda. Pirrogoshi is the biggest cave ends with a deep well full
and longest cave in Albania, of bat colonies.
92

95. Gradeci Canyon, the most
beautiful and spectacular can-
yon of the valley of Osumi,
stands close to the cave. It is 4
km long, 40 m high, and in di-
fferent spots, only 1.5 m wide.
Its slopes descend rapidly into
the river.
To reach the other canyons of
Osumi, you will journey south-
ward. These other canyons are
located 3 km south from the
town of Çorovoda. They are
natural magnificent objects
with a total length of 15 km.
In this area, you can practice
water sports like canoeing and
kayaking. There are also seve-
ral spots that serve as small
beaches, such as Varishta.
The Kaso Bashi bridge

97. TOUR 10
Kruja
Tirana
Durrësi
Adriatic Sea
Elbasani
Tirana - Kruja 45km Tirana - Durrësi 34km
Tirana - Elbasani 50km Durrësi - Kruja 46km
95

98. TOUR 10
Tirana name of the city. Some think
Tirana, the heart and capital that it relates to Tyrrenia (a
of Albania, like all other Eu- name of Etruscan origins),
ropean metropolises has a while other believe that it re-
never-ending movement and lates to the word Theranda
energy. With its clubs, pubs, (harvest), or to the Tirkan (a
cafes and taverns, Tirana is castle at the foot of Mount
worth discovering by day and Dajti).
night. The value and hospital- Your own journey might begin
ity shown towards tourists is by visiting the museums and
something that will mark your the key spots such as Sheshi
journey not only in Tirana but Skënderbej where you will
also all over the country. be able to see the Mosque
There are different thoughts of Et’hem Beut (built during
regarding the origin of the 1798-1812) and the 35 meter

99. high Kulla e Sahatit (the Watch
Tower) built in 1822 with a
San Marco-style cupola. Next,
you can visit the famous Mo-
saic uncovered on the floor
of an old Roman lodge. Its
center configures the walls of
the castle of the Roman em-
peror Justinian (520 A.D.). The
monumental Tomb of Kapllan
Pasha and the Ura e Tabakëve
(a bridge constructed in the
beginning of the 19th century
in Bulevardi “Zhan D’Ark”) ”, are
other interesting place to visit. Old bridge in Tirana
(Ura e Tabakëve)

100. TOUR 10
As a capital Tirana has the
country’s finest museums,
theatres and galleries repre-
senting the national arts. The
visit to the National History
Museum, the Archeological
Museum, the Natural Science
Museum, the private “Mezuraj
Museum”, and the National
Gallery of the Arts will leave
wonderful memories. You also
can pass a pleasant evening
in the National Theatre or
the Opera and Ballet Theatre.
For dining, Tirana will be glad
to offer you both a rich tradi- Traveling by telepheric to
tional cuisine and a variety of the National Park of Dajti
98

101. foreign fares, from Italian to
Chinese, or even Indian. There
are also several clubs and res-
taurants in Mount Dajti to
discover and enjoy. There is a
chance to get there by cable
car which is a very special expe-
rience. In the region of Tirana
you may also visit the castles
of Petrela and Preza, as well as
some natural attractions, such
as Pëllumbasi Cave, Shkalla e
Tujanit, Biza etc.

102. TOUR 10
Kruja The most important attrac-
The historic city of Kruja lies tion of the city is the Museum
on a panoramic mountain of the National Hero “Gjergj
slope 32 km away from Tirana, Kastriot Skënderbeu”, situ-
600 m above sea level. The city ated in an Illyrian castle, which
is one of the most beautiful took its present facade dur-
tourist spots due to its natu- ing the 5th-6th century. The
ral views and its history. Here castle has nine towers, a few
Gjergj Kastrioti (Skanderbeg) houses, and the Teqja e Doll-
protected Albania and Europe masë. The hammam is on
from the Ottomans. west of the castle. Inside the
castle grounds, you can also

103. visit the Ethnographic Mu- over the town of Kruja there
seum, a typical house made is a religious spot called Sari
of çardak, which belonged to Salltiku (Bektashi sect). The
the illustrious Toptani family. visitors can find shelter and ac-
The traditional market of Kruja commodation if they wish to
stands near the castle. It is one climb to that spot. From here
of Albania’s largest handicrafts there is a magnificent view to-
market. This bazaar has oper- ward the valley and further to
ated since the 15th century. the Adriatic Sea.
On the top of the mountain

104. TOUR 10
Durrësi The most notable tourist at-
Durrësi, the biggest seaport traction in Durrës is the am-
of the country, is located 34 phitheater of the Roman em-
km away from Tirana. It is the peror Adrian with 15000 seats,
most ancient city in Albania, the second biggest amphithe-
with almost 3000 years of his- atre in the Balkans. During the
tory. Its foundation dates back 9th Century, a small church
to 627 B.C. when the Corinthi- with mosaic-covered walls
ans and settlers from Corcyra was built nearby. You can also
invaded the Illyrian territory of see the bathhouses of the 2nd
the Taulants. The city is home century A.D. and the nearby
to many ancient archaeologi- Byzantine forum of the 5th-6th
cal sites and finds. century with marble columns.
102

105. One-third of the original wall In addition to its historical val-
of the city castle is still stand- ue, Durrësi is also a beautiful
ing, and you can even walk place to take a modern vaca-
along the same road that Cae- tion, due to its sandy beaches,
sar himself trod! The Archeo- hotels and metropolitan out-
logical Museum is a new build- look. You will find excellent
ing in the avenue Taulantia. It restaurants and accommoda-
is one of the most important tions all along the sea’s edge.
of its kind and is of great in-
terest to visitors. The most re-
nowned archaeological object
uncovered in Durrësi is “Buku-
roshja e Durrësit”, a mosaic of
the 4th century B.C. Today it is
exhibited in the National His-
toric Museum in Tirana.
103

106. TOUR 10
Elbasani According to the historian Tit
Located at the Shkumbini Ri- Livi, King Pyrrhus of Epirus was
ver, where it crosses the fa- the first to teach others how to
mous Egnatia Road, the city of put up a camp, which is why
Elbasani – ancient Scampini – the city’s fortification is in the
is just 50 km away from Tirana. form of a square.
In ancient times, Scampini In the 6th century, the city
was a typical Roman fortifica- broadened beyond the walls
tion, but in the 4th century it of the castle due to its needs
received a new administrative as center of the episcopate,
status and, with its new name with several cathedrals and
Hiscampis, it became one of a large basilica on the hill of
the major cities of the new Tepe, near the castle.
Epirus, home of the area’s only In 1466, the Ottomans took
Roman legion. control of the castle of Skam-

107. pini and reconstructed it al- feminine name), the Ethno-
most entirely. They renamed graphic Museum etc.
the city Elbasani and it be- In the district of Elbasani
came center of the sanxhak there are also two very unique
between the 17th and 18th churches painted by Onufri,
centuries. This was a time of the famous albanian painter
heavy trade, both in and out of XV century. You should trav-
of the country, which encour- el to the villages of Shelcani
aged the significant develop- and Valëshi, in the region of
ment of handicrafts. Today Shpati, to visit them.
tourists can visit the Church On the other hand, just 4 km
of Saint Mary and the King before the entrance of El-
Mosque (inside the city walls). basani, coming from Tirana
The Mosque of Naziresha (a there is the Monastery of
very rare case because of its Shën Gjon Vladimiri.

108. The Shën Kolli Church in Shelcan, painted by Onufri
Illyrian Woman,
archaeological It dates back on 1381, construc-
object, Elbasani ted by the albanian prince Karl
Topia , who buried there the
bones of the Saint Gjon Vladi-
miri. Few kilometers far from
Elbasani there are the “llixhat”,
the hot springs used since
the roman times. You can find
accommodation and other fa-
cilities.
106

110. www.akt.gov.al info@akt.gov.al
www.albaniantourism.com info@albaniantourism.com
“Abdi Toptani” Str., No.4, AL 1010 Tirana, ALBANIA,
Tel: +355 42 273 778 Tel/Fax: +355 42 260 224