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NIGERIA MY PRIDE
NIGERIAN MAP
Nigeria; location and size 
0 Nigeria, a west African country is located between 
longitude 3oE to 150E of Greenwich meridian and latitude 
4oN to 14oN of equator 
0 It is bounded to North by Niger Republic, to the east by 
Cameroon, Benin republic to the west and Atlantic ocean to 
the south. 
0 Nigeria has a population of about 150million 
0 The total land area is approximately 923,768 km2. It is the 
fourth largest country in west Africa
NIGERIA; History 
0 The Northern and Southern protectorate were 
amalgamated in 1914 
0 Nigeria Became an independent nation in 1960 
0 Nigeria became a republic in 1963 
0 The first Nigerian prime minister was sir Abubakar 
Tafawa Balewa
NIGERIA; political division 
0 Nigeria is divided into thirty six political divisions called 
states and the Federal capital territory located in Abuja. 
0 Each of the 36 states is further subdivided into local 
Government Areas. 
0 The 36 states are sub-divided into six geo-political zones; 
North-east, North-west, North-central, south-east, south-south, 
and south-west. 
0 There are 774 Local Government councils in Nigeria 
0 Nigeria has been under Democratic rule since 1999
NIGERIA: people and culture 
0 Nigeria is a multi-ethnic Nation with over 350 
different Ethnic groups. The three major languages 
are Hausa/Fulani mostly found in the North, Yoruba 
in the Southwest and Igbo at the south eastern part 
0 The two major religions in Nigeria are Islam and 
Christianity with few practicing traditional religion 
0 Nigerian people are very Hospitable, kind and 
hardworking
NIGERIA climate 
0 The climate of Nigeria is the tropical wet and dry type. 
0 The climate of Nigeria is affected by 
1. Wind; there are two main air masses that affect 
climate of Nigeria, they are; 
0 Tropical maritime air masses (south west trade wind); this is 
responsible for rainy seasons. It blows across the Atlantic ocean toward 
the coast and 
0 Tropical continental (North East trade wind); this is responsible for dry 
season and it blows across the Sahara desert. 
1. Rainfall; The annual amount of rainfall decrease 
inland from 2800mm in the extreme south to below 
600mm in the extreme north. There are two main 
seasons; 
1. Rainy seasons; this is longest in the south and 
2. Dry season: this is longest in the north
Climate cont.. 
Other factors that affect climate in Nigeria include: 
0TEMPERATURE REGIME: Nigeria is a hot country except in 
few areas like the Jos plateau does relief reduce temperature 
significantly. The diurnal and seasonal ranges of temperature 
increase inland from the coast. 
0ALTITUDE 
0OCEAN CURRENT; the warm Guinea current affects the Gulf 
of Guinea. It warm adjacent coastlands and brings adequate 
rainfall to the area
NIGERIA; vegetation 
0 Nigerian vegetation is classified into three major 
groups; 
0 Forest vegetation 
0 Savannah (grassland vegetation) 
0 Guinea savannah 
0 Sudan savannah 
0 Sahel savannah and 
0 Montane vegetation 
The forest vegetation cover the southern part and the 
thickness of the forest decrease progressively northward 
to grassland (savannah) to desert at the extreme northern 
end
NIGERIA, Relief 
0 The relief of Nigeria is classified into two 
1. The highland/plateaux and; this are areas above 300m 
above sea level and are grouped into four; 
i. The north central highland which include ; high plains of 
Hausaland and the Jos plateau. 
ii. The western upland; this cover most of the highland of 
Yoruba states e.g. Idanre, Apata hill e.t.c. 
iii. The Eastern Highlands; this represent the highest zone 
in Nigeria. It includes; Adamawa mountain, Mandara 
mountain, Biu plateau, Obudu and Oban hill 
iv. The eastern Scarpland: this is found in the eastern 
region of Nigeria. It include the Udi-Nsukka plateau
Relief cont... 
2. The lowlands: these are areas with height below 
300m above sea level. It cover areas along the coast 
and along the valleys of major rivers: the major 
lowlands includes; 
I. The Sokoto plain in the North-West 
II. The Niger-Benue trough wrapping around the 
North-central plateau 
III. The chad basin of Borno plain in the Northeast 
extremity 
IV. The interior coastal lowlands of western Nigeria 
V. The lower Niger Delta 
VI. The Cross river basin e.t.c.
NIGERIA; Drainage 
0 Nigerian river systems is divided into four main groups; 
1. The Niger and Benue river system; this include 
1. River Niger the longest and largest river in Nigeria and its tributaries 
such as rivers Kaduna, Anambra, Moshi and Awun 
2. River Benue which has its source from the eastern highland of Mandara 
mountain and its tributaries e.g rivers Gongola, Katsina Ala, Donga e.t.c. 
0 The rivers west of the lower Niger 
0 This are found on the western highland of Yaruba highland which 
include river ogun, Oshun, Osse and Ossiomo which flow directly into the 
Atlantic ocean 
0 The rivers east of lower Niger 
0 The rivers flowing into lake chad
NIGERIA; Education 
0 Nigerian use the 9-3-4 system of education (i.e. 9 
years basic education, 3 year senior secondary school 
and 4 year university) 
0 There are numerous primary and secondary schools 
in Nigeria as well as universities polytechnics/mono-technics 
and colleges of education (Public and 
private) 
0 The nine year basic education is free in all public 
schools
NIGERIA; mineral resources 
0 Nigeria is blessed with abundant mineral deposite which 
include; 
0 Coal; around Udi hill in Enugu state and Okaba in Benue state 
0 Tin; found around Jos plateau, Bauchi, Zaria, Benue and Kano 
0 Columbite; this is mine along with Tin 
0 Iron ore; found around Itakpe, Ajjaokuta (Kogi state) and 
Oshogbo in Osun state 
0 Crude oil and Gas; mostly exploited around the Niger-Delta, 
both onshore and offshore 
0 Limestone; found around Shagamu/ewekoro, Ukpilla, 
Nkalagu and Sokoto 
0 Gold; is found in Kabba (Niger state), Ilesha(osun), Zaria 
(Kaduna), Aramoko Ekiti and Sokoto areas.
NIGERIA; Tourism 
0 We have the national theatre in Lagos 
0 Game reserves like Yankari game reserve Bauchi 
state, 
0 Benin zoo Edo state and Ibadan zoo (Oyo state) 
0 The Lekki, badagry and bar beaches in Lagos , 
0 The Zuma rocks , Abuja and olumo rocks in Ogun state 
0 The museum in Lagos Benin, ife and Jos 
0 There are Eight National parks in Nigeria 
0 Kainji dam, Lake chad, Shiriro Dam 
0 Obudu cattle ranch, Tinapa resort
NIGERIA; major cities 
1. ABUJA; is a beautiful modern city build to 
accommodate the Nigerian administrative 
headquarters. 
2. LAGOS; The former Nigerian Capital. It is the 
commercial capital of Nigeria. There are sea ports 
(Apapa, tincan island) and international airport. 
3. KANO; Is an ancient commercial center and cultural 
center. 
4. Other cities includes; portharcut, Enugu, Kaduna, 
Maiduguri, Sokoto, Ibadan, Benin city, Akure, Bauchi 
e.t.c.
Lagos, Nigeria
Abuja (FCT)
FEDRAL CAPITAL 
TERRITORY 
0 Abuja is the federal capital of Nigeria 
0 For more information please visit; www.fct.gov.ng 
0 It is where the three arm zone is located which contain 
Aso rock (state House), The House of Assembly 
(legislative arm) and the Judiciary. 
0 The ECOWAS secretariat is in Abuja 
0 The National Mosque and Christian Ecumenical center 
are build to accommodate Nigerian Multi-ethnic and 
religious diversities 
0 The Nigerian Federal secretariat, the central Bank and 
headquarters of most private and public corporations 
are located in Abuja
Abuja National mosque, National Assembly & 
stadium
NIGERIA; Bauchi 
state
Bauchi state, Nigeria
BAUCHI STATE 
0 Bauchi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria 
0 Location of Bauchi State, Nigeria (Latitude: 10° 30' 0 N, 
Longitude: 10° 0' 0 E) 
0 It has 20 L.G.As 
0 The state capital is located in Bauchi city 
0 The state has over 5million people. 
0 For detail about Bauchi state please visit the link below 
0http://www.bauchistategov.org/index.html
Bauchi city 
0 Is the capital of Bauchi state 
0 It is a clean city with beautiful streets 
0 The Governors office, Emirs palace, state secretariat, 
Banks, Government offices, central mosque, city gates are 
some of prominent features of the city 
0 The traditional city is bounded by city wall built over 600 
years ago 
0 There is a university, two polytechnics, many nursery, 
primary and secondary schools and a resource centre 
(professor Iya Abubakar community resource centre 
www.crcbauchi.org )
Bauchi Emirs palace
Stadium & Multipurpose indoor sport hall, 
Bauchi
GCDSS, Bauchi 
0 SCHOOL NAME; Government Comprehensive Day Secondary 
school 
0 ADDRESS: Tafawa Balewa Housing Estate, Bauchi (postal 
address; P.M.B. 0241, Bauchi, Bauchi state, Nigeria) 
0 LOCATION; The school is located at the extreme north-eastern 
part of Bauchi city. It is bounded by ATBH estate to 
the west, NTA Bauchi transmitting station to the southeast, 
warinje hill to the east and city cemetery to the north-east 
0 The school is divided into Junior and Senior sections each 
with an administrative Head. 
0 The students population is over 4000 
0 It is a co-educational school (male and female)
My school cont.. 
0 It is the most populated school in Bauchi state 
0 The school is well known for discipline, sport and 
academic excellence. 
0 It has a library, science laboratory, computer centre, 
audio-visual centre, sport complex, technical 
workshop, religious centres and much more
My school; GCDSS, Bauchi
GCDSS, Bauchi...
Welcome to 
GCDSS 
Bauchi state 
Nigeria

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Nigeria My Pride

  • 3. Nigeria; location and size 0 Nigeria, a west African country is located between longitude 3oE to 150E of Greenwich meridian and latitude 4oN to 14oN of equator 0 It is bounded to North by Niger Republic, to the east by Cameroon, Benin republic to the west and Atlantic ocean to the south. 0 Nigeria has a population of about 150million 0 The total land area is approximately 923,768 km2. It is the fourth largest country in west Africa
  • 4. NIGERIA; History 0 The Northern and Southern protectorate were amalgamated in 1914 0 Nigeria Became an independent nation in 1960 0 Nigeria became a republic in 1963 0 The first Nigerian prime minister was sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
  • 5. NIGERIA; political division 0 Nigeria is divided into thirty six political divisions called states and the Federal capital territory located in Abuja. 0 Each of the 36 states is further subdivided into local Government Areas. 0 The 36 states are sub-divided into six geo-political zones; North-east, North-west, North-central, south-east, south-south, and south-west. 0 There are 774 Local Government councils in Nigeria 0 Nigeria has been under Democratic rule since 1999
  • 6. NIGERIA: people and culture 0 Nigeria is a multi-ethnic Nation with over 350 different Ethnic groups. The three major languages are Hausa/Fulani mostly found in the North, Yoruba in the Southwest and Igbo at the south eastern part 0 The two major religions in Nigeria are Islam and Christianity with few practicing traditional religion 0 Nigerian people are very Hospitable, kind and hardworking
  • 7. NIGERIA climate 0 The climate of Nigeria is the tropical wet and dry type. 0 The climate of Nigeria is affected by 1. Wind; there are two main air masses that affect climate of Nigeria, they are; 0 Tropical maritime air masses (south west trade wind); this is responsible for rainy seasons. It blows across the Atlantic ocean toward the coast and 0 Tropical continental (North East trade wind); this is responsible for dry season and it blows across the Sahara desert. 1. Rainfall; The annual amount of rainfall decrease inland from 2800mm in the extreme south to below 600mm in the extreme north. There are two main seasons; 1. Rainy seasons; this is longest in the south and 2. Dry season: this is longest in the north
  • 8. Climate cont.. Other factors that affect climate in Nigeria include: 0TEMPERATURE REGIME: Nigeria is a hot country except in few areas like the Jos plateau does relief reduce temperature significantly. The diurnal and seasonal ranges of temperature increase inland from the coast. 0ALTITUDE 0OCEAN CURRENT; the warm Guinea current affects the Gulf of Guinea. It warm adjacent coastlands and brings adequate rainfall to the area
  • 9. NIGERIA; vegetation 0 Nigerian vegetation is classified into three major groups; 0 Forest vegetation 0 Savannah (grassland vegetation) 0 Guinea savannah 0 Sudan savannah 0 Sahel savannah and 0 Montane vegetation The forest vegetation cover the southern part and the thickness of the forest decrease progressively northward to grassland (savannah) to desert at the extreme northern end
  • 10. NIGERIA, Relief 0 The relief of Nigeria is classified into two 1. The highland/plateaux and; this are areas above 300m above sea level and are grouped into four; i. The north central highland which include ; high plains of Hausaland and the Jos plateau. ii. The western upland; this cover most of the highland of Yoruba states e.g. Idanre, Apata hill e.t.c. iii. The Eastern Highlands; this represent the highest zone in Nigeria. It includes; Adamawa mountain, Mandara mountain, Biu plateau, Obudu and Oban hill iv. The eastern Scarpland: this is found in the eastern region of Nigeria. It include the Udi-Nsukka plateau
  • 11. Relief cont... 2. The lowlands: these are areas with height below 300m above sea level. It cover areas along the coast and along the valleys of major rivers: the major lowlands includes; I. The Sokoto plain in the North-West II. The Niger-Benue trough wrapping around the North-central plateau III. The chad basin of Borno plain in the Northeast extremity IV. The interior coastal lowlands of western Nigeria V. The lower Niger Delta VI. The Cross river basin e.t.c.
  • 12. NIGERIA; Drainage 0 Nigerian river systems is divided into four main groups; 1. The Niger and Benue river system; this include 1. River Niger the longest and largest river in Nigeria and its tributaries such as rivers Kaduna, Anambra, Moshi and Awun 2. River Benue which has its source from the eastern highland of Mandara mountain and its tributaries e.g rivers Gongola, Katsina Ala, Donga e.t.c. 0 The rivers west of the lower Niger 0 This are found on the western highland of Yaruba highland which include river ogun, Oshun, Osse and Ossiomo which flow directly into the Atlantic ocean 0 The rivers east of lower Niger 0 The rivers flowing into lake chad
  • 13. NIGERIA; Education 0 Nigerian use the 9-3-4 system of education (i.e. 9 years basic education, 3 year senior secondary school and 4 year university) 0 There are numerous primary and secondary schools in Nigeria as well as universities polytechnics/mono-technics and colleges of education (Public and private) 0 The nine year basic education is free in all public schools
  • 14. NIGERIA; mineral resources 0 Nigeria is blessed with abundant mineral deposite which include; 0 Coal; around Udi hill in Enugu state and Okaba in Benue state 0 Tin; found around Jos plateau, Bauchi, Zaria, Benue and Kano 0 Columbite; this is mine along with Tin 0 Iron ore; found around Itakpe, Ajjaokuta (Kogi state) and Oshogbo in Osun state 0 Crude oil and Gas; mostly exploited around the Niger-Delta, both onshore and offshore 0 Limestone; found around Shagamu/ewekoro, Ukpilla, Nkalagu and Sokoto 0 Gold; is found in Kabba (Niger state), Ilesha(osun), Zaria (Kaduna), Aramoko Ekiti and Sokoto areas.
  • 15. NIGERIA; Tourism 0 We have the national theatre in Lagos 0 Game reserves like Yankari game reserve Bauchi state, 0 Benin zoo Edo state and Ibadan zoo (Oyo state) 0 The Lekki, badagry and bar beaches in Lagos , 0 The Zuma rocks , Abuja and olumo rocks in Ogun state 0 The museum in Lagos Benin, ife and Jos 0 There are Eight National parks in Nigeria 0 Kainji dam, Lake chad, Shiriro Dam 0 Obudu cattle ranch, Tinapa resort
  • 16. NIGERIA; major cities 1. ABUJA; is a beautiful modern city build to accommodate the Nigerian administrative headquarters. 2. LAGOS; The former Nigerian Capital. It is the commercial capital of Nigeria. There are sea ports (Apapa, tincan island) and international airport. 3. KANO; Is an ancient commercial center and cultural center. 4. Other cities includes; portharcut, Enugu, Kaduna, Maiduguri, Sokoto, Ibadan, Benin city, Akure, Bauchi e.t.c.
  • 19. FEDRAL CAPITAL TERRITORY 0 Abuja is the federal capital of Nigeria 0 For more information please visit; www.fct.gov.ng 0 It is where the three arm zone is located which contain Aso rock (state House), The House of Assembly (legislative arm) and the Judiciary. 0 The ECOWAS secretariat is in Abuja 0 The National Mosque and Christian Ecumenical center are build to accommodate Nigerian Multi-ethnic and religious diversities 0 The Nigerian Federal secretariat, the central Bank and headquarters of most private and public corporations are located in Abuja
  • 20. Abuja National mosque, National Assembly & stadium
  • 23. BAUCHI STATE 0 Bauchi is one of the 36 states of Nigeria 0 Location of Bauchi State, Nigeria (Latitude: 10° 30' 0 N, Longitude: 10° 0' 0 E) 0 It has 20 L.G.As 0 The state capital is located in Bauchi city 0 The state has over 5million people. 0 For detail about Bauchi state please visit the link below 0http://www.bauchistategov.org/index.html
  • 24. Bauchi city 0 Is the capital of Bauchi state 0 It is a clean city with beautiful streets 0 The Governors office, Emirs palace, state secretariat, Banks, Government offices, central mosque, city gates are some of prominent features of the city 0 The traditional city is bounded by city wall built over 600 years ago 0 There is a university, two polytechnics, many nursery, primary and secondary schools and a resource centre (professor Iya Abubakar community resource centre www.crcbauchi.org )
  • 26. Stadium & Multipurpose indoor sport hall, Bauchi
  • 27. GCDSS, Bauchi 0 SCHOOL NAME; Government Comprehensive Day Secondary school 0 ADDRESS: Tafawa Balewa Housing Estate, Bauchi (postal address; P.M.B. 0241, Bauchi, Bauchi state, Nigeria) 0 LOCATION; The school is located at the extreme north-eastern part of Bauchi city. It is bounded by ATBH estate to the west, NTA Bauchi transmitting station to the southeast, warinje hill to the east and city cemetery to the north-east 0 The school is divided into Junior and Senior sections each with an administrative Head. 0 The students population is over 4000 0 It is a co-educational school (male and female)
  • 28. My school cont.. 0 It is the most populated school in Bauchi state 0 The school is well known for discipline, sport and academic excellence. 0 It has a library, science laboratory, computer centre, audio-visual centre, sport complex, technical workshop, religious centres and much more
  • 31. Welcome to GCDSS Bauchi state Nigeria