SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Download to read offline
A breakthrough banking solution
for 1.21 billion citizens of India
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) is mandated to issue
a unique identification number (called Aadhaar or UID) to all Indian
citizens. The UID is envisioned to be robust enough to eliminate duplicate
and fake identities, and to be verified and authenticated in an easy,
cost-effective manner. A citizen's UID can then be used to directly access
monetary benefits and subsidiaries.
Here is how Mindtree developed a banking solution for UIDAI that will
enable the government to link citizens' UIDs to bank accounts and
distribute monetary benefits directly―for instance as agro subsidies to
farmers and daily need subsidies to BPL (Below Poverty Line) families.
The challenge
The government was faced with a significant challenges faced in providing
banking facilities to 1.21 billion citizens of India, solely based only on their
Aadhaar details. Specific issues included:
 To identify suitable banks and to make the chosen banks integrate with
the Aadhaar system for opening bank accounts
 To create logic to direct the account openings request to only the banks
that are near reach of the residents, which reduces the operational effort
from the bank's side to generate an account in a short span of time
 To identify a route through which citizens can open or link their existing
bank accounts to their Aadhaar card
 To monitor the generation of bank accounts for citizens
 To provide banking for rural and poorly served areas where there are
no banks nearby
 To keep citizens' information secure through multiple levels
of encryption
Business impact
 Supported 750 bookings per
minute soon after go-live of the
integrated system
 Facilitated knowledge transition
to expedite the cross-application
training
 Delivered high-quality test cases
for all the releases before the
planned delivery dates
 Identified defects early resulting in
shorter turnaround time
©Mindtree Ltd 2013www.mindtree.com
About Mindtree
Mindtree is a global information technology solutions company with revenues of over USD 400 million. Our team of 11,000 experts
engineer meaningful technology solutions to help businesses and societies flourish. We enable our customers achieve competitive
advantage through flexible and global delivery models, agile methodologies and expert frameworks.
Our solution
Mindtree and the government worked closely together to develop a
solution made up of three primary workflows:
 Bank Request Generation Implementation
 Bank Response Processing Implementation
 BI Events Flow and Portal Reports Implementation
Bank Request Generation Implementation
To begin with, we created a process for generating bank account opening
requests for people who opted for financial inclusion under the Aadhaar
program. The process generated a record for each applicant while ensuring
privacy through encryption; and authenticity through UIDAI’s private key.
Bank Response Processing Implementation
Next, we looked at the process that would govern banks' responses to
requests. We set up a procedure to process requests, segregate them and
update bank records accordingly.
BI Events Flow and Portal Reports Implementation
In the third workflow, we created a process for BI events flow and portal
reports implementation.
Throughout the engagement, we ensured that our solution had the
capacity to deal with high volumes of requests―as high as one
million per day. The team also provided advanced technical services and
features that will enable extremely high-volume and high-performance
processing, without manual intervention.

More Related Content

More from Mindtree Ltd.

Facilitating a unique identification enrolment and authentication system.
Facilitating a unique identification enrolment and authentication system.Facilitating a unique identification enrolment and authentication system.
Facilitating a unique identification enrolment and authentication system.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Implementing a comprehensive digital content management solution.
Implementing a comprehensive digital content management solution.Implementing a comprehensive digital content management solution.
Implementing a comprehensive digital content management solution.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Developed a cutting edge Cloud-based solution for enhancing Indirect Material...
Developed a cutting edge Cloud-based solution for enhancing Indirect Material...Developed a cutting edge Cloud-based solution for enhancing Indirect Material...
Developed a cutting edge Cloud-based solution for enhancing Indirect Material...Mindtree Ltd.
 
Managed support cost and enhanced performance for the world's largest gaming ...
Managed support cost and enhanced performance for the world's largest gaming ...Managed support cost and enhanced performance for the world's largest gaming ...
Managed support cost and enhanced performance for the world's largest gaming ...Mindtree Ltd.
 
Online platform for a leading American consumer electronic enterprise.
Online platform for a leading American consumer electronic enterprise.Online platform for a leading American consumer electronic enterprise.
Online platform for a leading American consumer electronic enterprise.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Next generation SaaS solution with end-to-end ownership for a leading mobile ...
Next generation SaaS solution with end-to-end ownership for a leading mobile ...Next generation SaaS solution with end-to-end ownership for a leading mobile ...
Next generation SaaS solution with end-to-end ownership for a leading mobile ...Mindtree Ltd.
 
Developing high customer engagement through mobile application for a major cr...
Developing high customer engagement through mobile application for a major cr...Developing high customer engagement through mobile application for a major cr...
Developing high customer engagement through mobile application for a major cr...Mindtree Ltd.
 
Crafting an intuitive and efficient marketing portal to enhance product manag...
Crafting an intuitive and efficient marketing portal to enhance product manag...Crafting an intuitive and efficient marketing portal to enhance product manag...
Crafting an intuitive and efficient marketing portal to enhance product manag...Mindtree Ltd.
 
Enhancing Web Content Management System (WCMS) and service.
Enhancing Web Content Management System (WCMS) and service.Enhancing Web Content Management System (WCMS) and service.
Enhancing Web Content Management System (WCMS) and service.Mindtree Ltd.
 
SharePoint partnership.
SharePoint partnership.SharePoint partnership.
SharePoint partnership.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Improving employee and broker productivity with portal technologies.
Improving employee and broker productivity with portal technologies.Improving employee and broker productivity with portal technologies.
Improving employee and broker productivity with portal technologies.Mindtree Ltd.
 
SITEsMART - Connecting with the on-the-move consumer.
SITEsMART - Connecting with the on-the-move consumer.SITEsMART - Connecting with the on-the-move consumer.
SITEsMART - Connecting with the on-the-move consumer.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Powering performance through a tailor-made solution.
Powering performance through a tailor-made solution.Powering performance through a tailor-made solution.
Powering performance through a tailor-made solution.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Mindtree SAP BI, BO & HANA services
Mindtree SAP BI, BO & HANA servicesMindtree SAP BI, BO & HANA services
Mindtree SAP BI, BO & HANA servicesMindtree Ltd.
 
Facilitating sales force integration with exchange.
Facilitating sales force integration with exchange.Facilitating sales force integration with exchange.
Facilitating sales force integration with exchange.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Product reengineering solution for a global web services enterprise.
Product reengineering solution for a global web services enterprise.Product reengineering solution for a global web services enterprise.
Product reengineering solution for a global web services enterprise.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Superior customer service with robust risk management through reengineered da...
Superior customer service with robust risk management through reengineered da...Superior customer service with robust risk management through reengineered da...
Superior customer service with robust risk management through reengineered da...Mindtree Ltd.
 
Gladius video management software.
Gladius video management software.Gladius video management software.
Gladius video management software.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Reengineered virtual infrastructure for a leading private equity enterprise.
Reengineered virtual infrastructure for a leading private equity enterprise.Reengineered virtual infrastructure for a leading private equity enterprise.
Reengineered virtual infrastructure for a leading private equity enterprise.Mindtree Ltd.
 
Robust anti-theft technology driving customer preference for a leading manufa...
Robust anti-theft technology driving customer preference for a leading manufa...Robust anti-theft technology driving customer preference for a leading manufa...
Robust anti-theft technology driving customer preference for a leading manufa...Mindtree Ltd.
 

More from Mindtree Ltd. (20)

Facilitating a unique identification enrolment and authentication system.
Facilitating a unique identification enrolment and authentication system.Facilitating a unique identification enrolment and authentication system.
Facilitating a unique identification enrolment and authentication system.
 
Implementing a comprehensive digital content management solution.
Implementing a comprehensive digital content management solution.Implementing a comprehensive digital content management solution.
Implementing a comprehensive digital content management solution.
 
Developed a cutting edge Cloud-based solution for enhancing Indirect Material...
Developed a cutting edge Cloud-based solution for enhancing Indirect Material...Developed a cutting edge Cloud-based solution for enhancing Indirect Material...
Developed a cutting edge Cloud-based solution for enhancing Indirect Material...
 
Managed support cost and enhanced performance for the world's largest gaming ...
Managed support cost and enhanced performance for the world's largest gaming ...Managed support cost and enhanced performance for the world's largest gaming ...
Managed support cost and enhanced performance for the world's largest gaming ...
 
Online platform for a leading American consumer electronic enterprise.
Online platform for a leading American consumer electronic enterprise.Online platform for a leading American consumer electronic enterprise.
Online platform for a leading American consumer electronic enterprise.
 
Next generation SaaS solution with end-to-end ownership for a leading mobile ...
Next generation SaaS solution with end-to-end ownership for a leading mobile ...Next generation SaaS solution with end-to-end ownership for a leading mobile ...
Next generation SaaS solution with end-to-end ownership for a leading mobile ...
 
Developing high customer engagement through mobile application for a major cr...
Developing high customer engagement through mobile application for a major cr...Developing high customer engagement through mobile application for a major cr...
Developing high customer engagement through mobile application for a major cr...
 
Crafting an intuitive and efficient marketing portal to enhance product manag...
Crafting an intuitive and efficient marketing portal to enhance product manag...Crafting an intuitive and efficient marketing portal to enhance product manag...
Crafting an intuitive and efficient marketing portal to enhance product manag...
 
Enhancing Web Content Management System (WCMS) and service.
Enhancing Web Content Management System (WCMS) and service.Enhancing Web Content Management System (WCMS) and service.
Enhancing Web Content Management System (WCMS) and service.
 
SharePoint partnership.
SharePoint partnership.SharePoint partnership.
SharePoint partnership.
 
Improving employee and broker productivity with portal technologies.
Improving employee and broker productivity with portal technologies.Improving employee and broker productivity with portal technologies.
Improving employee and broker productivity with portal technologies.
 
SITEsMART - Connecting with the on-the-move consumer.
SITEsMART - Connecting with the on-the-move consumer.SITEsMART - Connecting with the on-the-move consumer.
SITEsMART - Connecting with the on-the-move consumer.
 
Powering performance through a tailor-made solution.
Powering performance through a tailor-made solution.Powering performance through a tailor-made solution.
Powering performance through a tailor-made solution.
 
Mindtree SAP BI, BO & HANA services
Mindtree SAP BI, BO & HANA servicesMindtree SAP BI, BO & HANA services
Mindtree SAP BI, BO & HANA services
 
Facilitating sales force integration with exchange.
Facilitating sales force integration with exchange.Facilitating sales force integration with exchange.
Facilitating sales force integration with exchange.
 
Product reengineering solution for a global web services enterprise.
Product reengineering solution for a global web services enterprise.Product reengineering solution for a global web services enterprise.
Product reengineering solution for a global web services enterprise.
 
Superior customer service with robust risk management through reengineered da...
Superior customer service with robust risk management through reengineered da...Superior customer service with robust risk management through reengineered da...
Superior customer service with robust risk management through reengineered da...
 
Gladius video management software.
Gladius video management software.Gladius video management software.
Gladius video management software.
 
Reengineered virtual infrastructure for a leading private equity enterprise.
Reengineered virtual infrastructure for a leading private equity enterprise.Reengineered virtual infrastructure for a leading private equity enterprise.
Reengineered virtual infrastructure for a leading private equity enterprise.
 
Robust anti-theft technology driving customer preference for a leading manufa...
Robust anti-theft technology driving customer preference for a leading manufa...Robust anti-theft technology driving customer preference for a leading manufa...
Robust anti-theft technology driving customer preference for a leading manufa...
 

Recently uploaded

Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level pieceStory boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piececharlottematthew16
 
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio WebDev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio WebUiPathCommunity
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii SoldatenkoFwdays
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfAlex Barbosa Coqueiro
 
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Mark Simos
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024Stephanie Beckett
 
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr LapshynFwdays
 
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxSAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxNavinnSomaal
 
Leverage Zilliz Serverless - Up to 50X Saving for Your Vector Storage Cost
Leverage Zilliz Serverless - Up to 50X Saving for Your Vector Storage CostLeverage Zilliz Serverless - Up to 50X Saving for Your Vector Storage Cost
Leverage Zilliz Serverless - Up to 50X Saving for Your Vector Storage CostZilliz
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationSlibray Presentation
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Enterprise Knowledge
 
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Wonjun Hwang
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupFlorian Wilhelm
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticscarlostorres15106
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):comworks
 
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationMy Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationRidwan Fadjar
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsRizwan Syed
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector DatabasesVector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector DatabasesZilliz
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level pieceStory boards and shot lists for my a level piece
Story boards and shot lists for my a level piece
 
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio WebDev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
Dev Dives: Streamline document processing with UiPath Studio Web
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
 
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
 
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
"Federated learning: out of reach no matter how close",Oleksandr Lapshyn
 
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptxSAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
SAP Build Work Zone - Overview L2-L3.pptx
 
Leverage Zilliz Serverless - Up to 50X Saving for Your Vector Storage Cost
Leverage Zilliz Serverless - Up to 50X Saving for Your Vector Storage CostLeverage Zilliz Serverless - Up to 50X Saving for Your Vector Storage Cost
Leverage Zilliz Serverless - Up to 50X Saving for Your Vector Storage Cost
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
Designing IA for AI - Information Architecture Conference 2024
 
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
 
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 PresentationMy Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
My Hashitalk Indonesia April 2024 Presentation
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
 
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector DatabasesVector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
 

A breakthrough banking solution for 1.21 billion citizens of India.

  • 1. A breakthrough banking solution for 1.21 billion citizens of India The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) is mandated to issue a unique identification number (called Aadhaar or UID) to all Indian citizens. The UID is envisioned to be robust enough to eliminate duplicate and fake identities, and to be verified and authenticated in an easy, cost-effective manner. A citizen's UID can then be used to directly access monetary benefits and subsidiaries. Here is how Mindtree developed a banking solution for UIDAI that will enable the government to link citizens' UIDs to bank accounts and distribute monetary benefits directly―for instance as agro subsidies to farmers and daily need subsidies to BPL (Below Poverty Line) families. The challenge The government was faced with a significant challenges faced in providing banking facilities to 1.21 billion citizens of India, solely based only on their Aadhaar details. Specific issues included:  To identify suitable banks and to make the chosen banks integrate with the Aadhaar system for opening bank accounts  To create logic to direct the account openings request to only the banks that are near reach of the residents, which reduces the operational effort from the bank's side to generate an account in a short span of time  To identify a route through which citizens can open or link their existing bank accounts to their Aadhaar card  To monitor the generation of bank accounts for citizens  To provide banking for rural and poorly served areas where there are no banks nearby  To keep citizens' information secure through multiple levels of encryption Business impact  Supported 750 bookings per minute soon after go-live of the integrated system  Facilitated knowledge transition to expedite the cross-application training  Delivered high-quality test cases for all the releases before the planned delivery dates  Identified defects early resulting in shorter turnaround time
  • 2. ©Mindtree Ltd 2013www.mindtree.com About Mindtree Mindtree is a global information technology solutions company with revenues of over USD 400 million. Our team of 11,000 experts engineer meaningful technology solutions to help businesses and societies flourish. We enable our customers achieve competitive advantage through flexible and global delivery models, agile methodologies and expert frameworks. Our solution Mindtree and the government worked closely together to develop a solution made up of three primary workflows:  Bank Request Generation Implementation  Bank Response Processing Implementation  BI Events Flow and Portal Reports Implementation Bank Request Generation Implementation To begin with, we created a process for generating bank account opening requests for people who opted for financial inclusion under the Aadhaar program. The process generated a record for each applicant while ensuring privacy through encryption; and authenticity through UIDAI’s private key. Bank Response Processing Implementation Next, we looked at the process that would govern banks' responses to requests. We set up a procedure to process requests, segregate them and update bank records accordingly. BI Events Flow and Portal Reports Implementation In the third workflow, we created a process for BI events flow and portal reports implementation. Throughout the engagement, we ensured that our solution had the capacity to deal with high volumes of requests―as high as one million per day. The team also provided advanced technical services and features that will enable extremely high-volume and high-performance processing, without manual intervention.