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Les Verbes Pronominaux/
     Reflexive Verbs
     Français 2 NCVPS
Reflexive Verbs
       In this unit, we are discussing our
            typical morning routines:
                     I wake up
                       I get up
                 I brush my hair

In French, you need to use a special kind of verb
       to talk about your morning routine:
                 REFLEXIVE VERBS
Reflexive Verbs
 Reflexive verbs in French are tricky, because they
         require you to be very SPECIFIC.

For example:
      In English, we can just say: I get up
      But in French, we have to say: I get myself up

Another example:
In English, we can say: You wash off
But in French, we have to say: You wash yourself off
How to be specific
  So if I need to be so specific with these reflexive
            verbs in French, how do I do it?

  You have to add a little word (called a pronoun)
               in front of the verb.

Je me lève = I get myself up (me = myself, me)
Tu te lèves = You get yourself up (te = yourself, you)

    By adding in the little words me & te in the
sentences above, you are being specific, and that is
      exactly what you need to do in French!
Reflexive Verbs
 Now, be careful, you can’t just tell yourself to add “me” in front
  of every reflexive verb. You have to add a different pronoun
      depending upon who is the subject in your sentence.

Je me lève =         I get myself up (me = myself, me)
Tu te lèves =        You get yourself up (te = yourself, you)
Il se lève =         He gets himself up (se = himself)
Elle se lève =       She gets herself up (se = herself)
Nous nous levons =   We get ourselves up (nous = ourselves)
Vous vous levez =    You all get yourselves up (vous = yourselves)
Ils se lèvent =      They get themselves up (se = themselves)
Elles se lèvent =    They (feminine) get themselves up (se = themselves)
Reflexive Verbs

   Reminder: don’t forget what you learned in
French 1! Most reflexive verbs are –ER verbs, so
 you have to make sure that you are conjugating
the verb as well with the correct ER verb ending!

Je me lève                 Nous nous levons
Tu te lèves                Vous vous levez
Il se lève                 Ils se lèvent
Elle se lève               Elles se lèvent
Ok, so how do I know?

           How do you know which verbs
             are reflexive in French?

Luckily for us, most of the verbs that are reflexive in
     French have to do with your daily routine
 (getting ready for the day, getting ready for bed).

 A little bit of memorization and practice, and you
                 will have it in no time!
List of Common Reflexive Verbs

Je me réveille             Je me rase
Je me lève                 Je me maquille
Je me brosse les dents     Je me regarde
Je me lave/Je me baigne          (dans le miroir)
Je me lave les cheveux     Je me dépêche
Je me sèche/Je m’essuie    Je me déshabille
Je m’habille               Je me couche
Je me brosse les cheveux   Je m’amuse
Je me peigne
Last Question…
 What if I want to make the sentence negative to say
             that I do not do something?

         You still need our helpers: ne… pas
  BUT you have to put them around the entire verb
        (including our new pronoun friend)!

Je me regarde               Je ne me regarde pas
Il se rase                  Il ne se rase pas
Nous nous couchons          Nous ne nous couchons pas

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Les Verbes Pronominaux / Reflexive Verbs

  • 1. Les Verbes Pronominaux/ Reflexive Verbs Français 2 NCVPS
  • 2. Reflexive Verbs In this unit, we are discussing our typical morning routines: I wake up I get up I brush my hair In French, you need to use a special kind of verb to talk about your morning routine: REFLEXIVE VERBS
  • 3. Reflexive Verbs Reflexive verbs in French are tricky, because they require you to be very SPECIFIC. For example: In English, we can just say: I get up But in French, we have to say: I get myself up Another example: In English, we can say: You wash off But in French, we have to say: You wash yourself off
  • 4. How to be specific So if I need to be so specific with these reflexive verbs in French, how do I do it? You have to add a little word (called a pronoun) in front of the verb. Je me lève = I get myself up (me = myself, me) Tu te lèves = You get yourself up (te = yourself, you) By adding in the little words me & te in the sentences above, you are being specific, and that is exactly what you need to do in French!
  • 5. Reflexive Verbs Now, be careful, you can’t just tell yourself to add “me” in front of every reflexive verb. You have to add a different pronoun depending upon who is the subject in your sentence. Je me lève = I get myself up (me = myself, me) Tu te lèves = You get yourself up (te = yourself, you) Il se lève = He gets himself up (se = himself) Elle se lève = She gets herself up (se = herself) Nous nous levons = We get ourselves up (nous = ourselves) Vous vous levez = You all get yourselves up (vous = yourselves) Ils se lèvent = They get themselves up (se = themselves) Elles se lèvent = They (feminine) get themselves up (se = themselves)
  • 6. Reflexive Verbs Reminder: don’t forget what you learned in French 1! Most reflexive verbs are –ER verbs, so you have to make sure that you are conjugating the verb as well with the correct ER verb ending! Je me lève Nous nous levons Tu te lèves Vous vous levez Il se lève Ils se lèvent Elle se lève Elles se lèvent
  • 7. Ok, so how do I know? How do you know which verbs are reflexive in French? Luckily for us, most of the verbs that are reflexive in French have to do with your daily routine (getting ready for the day, getting ready for bed). A little bit of memorization and practice, and you will have it in no time!
  • 8. List of Common Reflexive Verbs Je me réveille Je me rase Je me lève Je me maquille Je me brosse les dents Je me regarde Je me lave/Je me baigne (dans le miroir) Je me lave les cheveux Je me dépêche Je me sèche/Je m’essuie Je me déshabille Je m’habille Je me couche Je me brosse les cheveux Je m’amuse Je me peigne
  • 9. Last Question… What if I want to make the sentence negative to say that I do not do something? You still need our helpers: ne… pas BUT you have to put them around the entire verb (including our new pronoun friend)! Je me regarde Je ne me regarde pas Il se rase Il ne se rase pas Nous nous couchons Nous ne nous couchons pas