The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. It details how Rome grew to become the most powerful empire in Europe through its strong military, establishment of Roman law and democratic republic, and spread of Latin and Roman infrastructure across its territories. However, over time the empire declined due to invasions from outside groups, the rise of a new religion in Christianity, economic troubles, and political instability. This led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, marking the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe.

1. The Fall of Rome and the beginning of the Middle Ages.

3. Roman Empire at its height 117 C.E.

4. The Contribution of Rome

7. Art/Architecture

8. Art/Architecture Roman Arch The Pantheon – first dome The Coliseum Its architecture was Hellenistic (meaning “Greek inspired”)

10. Technology: Aqueducts

15. Roman Coliseum Gladiators Decline in morals

16. Ever see the movie? Think about its central theme – decline of morals

19. Archbishop / Cardinal In charge of an Archdiocese in big city Bishop/Diocese In each big town / small city Priest/Parish In each town / village Pope In charge of whole Church Christian Church moves headquarters to Rome Church very organized – hierarchical system

24. Romulus Augustulus Surrenders To Odoacer

25. Constantinople: The “New Rome” Built by Roman Emperor Constantine Today it is called Istanbul

26. Although the fall of the Roman Empire did not happen overnight, many consider its fall the beginning of the Middle Ages or Dark Ages. Summary