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ERP: Avoiding Pitfalls General ERP Implementation Observations Kirill Popadyuk
 “When anyone asks me how I can describe my experience of nearly 40 years at sea, I merely say – uneventful.   Of course, there have been winter gales and storms and the like, but in all my experience, I have never been in an accident of any sort worth speaking about... I never saw a wreck and have never been wrecked.” From a paper presented by E J Smith, 1907
On 14 April 1912, HMS Titanic sank with the loss of 1500 lives. One of which was its captain… …E J Smith
Statistics Is Far From Encouraging 79% benefit realisation 59% money 93% time worse than planned as planned source: Panorama Consulting Group 2008 ERP Report
Top 7 ERP Failure Factors Failure to train users sufficiently Attitude to implementation as an “IT” project Inability to secure cross-functional commitment Lack of disciplined project management Unclean data Risk management being patchy Excessive customisation source: ERP Asia
Early Warning Signals Deadlines missed Ambiguous requirements No visible executive commitment General absence of milestones Employee turnover Reporting is poor source: ERP Asia
project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
So What This Mighty Board Is? project board roles manages provision of resources from multiple suppliers governs the entire project to ensure delivery of benefits delegated by the users to represent their interests senior supplier executive senior user can well be IT or consultants shall not be IT, as conflict of interests is possible can be sales, marketing, finance, etc.
The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
Stable Crew Throughout The Project team member profile in-depth knowledge of functional area ability to see beyond functional area excellent communication skills does not have to be a process owner a team player
The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
Perfect Clarity On Where We’re Going implementing an ERP to turn it into a star later automating key processes we’ll see, we have time implementing a benchmark ERP
The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
Contingency Planning Cortez was sent to colonise Mexico in 1518. On April 22, 1519, he landed with a large armed contingent near the site of Veracruz. There he disassembled his ships – thus ensuring that his team would stay and fulfil their objectives.
Prevention Is Better Than Cure But… contingency options start late and then... run implement partially change the scope delay go-live
project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
Taking The Ship To The Destination  the “what” – getting the system up and running  the “how” – project manager’s toolkit
Taking The Ship To The Destination  the “what” – getting the system up and running  the “how” – project manager’s toolkit
From The General To The Particular %  completion original requirements and gap analysis risk analysis start-up & familiarise time
Enough Detail To Freeze Scope %  completion signed-off requirements (incl. reports & interfaces) plus fully integrated prototype draft transition strategy design & prototype start-up & familiarise time
The System Is Ready For Go-Live %  completion fully configured solution that passed testing by project team final data transition plan develop design & prototype start-up & familiarise time
Go-Live And First Period Closure %  completion data converted UAT passed users trained power users placed first period closed implement develop support plan design & prototype start-up & familiarise time
Handover To Support %  completion close implement support contract develop design & prototype start-up & familiarise time
Taking The Ship To The Destination  the “what” – getting the system up and running  the “how” – project manager’s toolkit
Project Manager Thinks Work Packages work packages finance sales purchasing and inventory  payroll data conversion transition
Functional Work Packages Are Similar work package content capturing/validating requirements a functional area defining user roles (SoD) creating test case scenarios controlling prototyping and development customising training materials identifying interfaces
Data: Volume Brings Complexity work package content enriching masterdata data conversion cleansing masterdata developing masterdata strategy liaising with technical consultants re data specs transferring opening balances transferring transaction data
In The Suit Of a Transition Manager work package content  overseeing user integration test transition overseeing user acceptance test overseeing handover to support prioritising remaining issues with technical consultants coordinating ramp-up plans by area maintaining go/no go checklist
project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
Making The System Stick  knowledge transfer strategy  communication and involvement strategy
Making The System Stick  knowledge transfer strategy  communication and involvement strategy
Particularly Important For Dynamic Business pumping knowledge in managing training overseeing user manuals creating power user institute  placing project team back
Making The System Stick  knowledge transfer strategy  communication and involvement strategy
Mapping All Stakeholders Affected high impact low impact high influence low influence
project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
Risk Identification From The Beginning sample risk log
Raising Issues ASAP By Anyone sample issue log
Monitoring Project Risk Profile 2 high impact 1 4 low impact high probability low probability

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ERP Implementation: Avoiding Common Pitfalls

  • 1. ERP: Avoiding Pitfalls General ERP Implementation Observations Kirill Popadyuk
  • 2. “When anyone asks me how I can describe my experience of nearly 40 years at sea, I merely say – uneventful. Of course, there have been winter gales and storms and the like, but in all my experience, I have never been in an accident of any sort worth speaking about... I never saw a wreck and have never been wrecked.” From a paper presented by E J Smith, 1907
  • 3. On 14 April 1912, HMS Titanic sank with the loss of 1500 lives. One of which was its captain… …E J Smith
  • 4. Statistics Is Far From Encouraging 79% benefit realisation 59% money 93% time worse than planned as planned source: Panorama Consulting Group 2008 ERP Report
  • 5. Top 7 ERP Failure Factors Failure to train users sufficiently Attitude to implementation as an “IT” project Inability to secure cross-functional commitment Lack of disciplined project management Unclean data Risk management being patchy Excessive customisation source: ERP Asia
  • 6. Early Warning Signals Deadlines missed Ambiguous requirements No visible executive commitment General absence of milestones Employee turnover Reporting is poor source: ERP Asia
  • 7. project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
  • 8. project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
  • 9. The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
  • 10. The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
  • 11. So What This Mighty Board Is? project board roles manages provision of resources from multiple suppliers governs the entire project to ensure delivery of benefits delegated by the users to represent their interests senior supplier executive senior user can well be IT or consultants shall not be IT, as conflict of interests is possible can be sales, marketing, finance, etc.
  • 12. The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
  • 13. Stable Crew Throughout The Project team member profile in-depth knowledge of functional area ability to see beyond functional area excellent communication skills does not have to be a process owner a team player
  • 14. The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
  • 15. Perfect Clarity On Where We’re Going implementing an ERP to turn it into a star later automating key processes we’ll see, we have time implementing a benchmark ERP
  • 16. The Ship Will Not Sail Until…  Board takes clear ownership of the project  Board provides dedicated resources  Board determines the quality criteria and tolerances  Board commits for contingency planning and audit
  • 17. Contingency Planning Cortez was sent to colonise Mexico in 1518. On April 22, 1519, he landed with a large armed contingent near the site of Veracruz. There he disassembled his ships – thus ensuring that his team would stay and fulfil their objectives.
  • 18. Prevention Is Better Than Cure But… contingency options start late and then... run implement partially change the scope delay go-live
  • 19. project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
  • 20. Taking The Ship To The Destination  the “what” – getting the system up and running  the “how” – project manager’s toolkit
  • 21. Taking The Ship To The Destination  the “what” – getting the system up and running  the “how” – project manager’s toolkit
  • 22. From The General To The Particular % completion original requirements and gap analysis risk analysis start-up & familiarise time
  • 23. Enough Detail To Freeze Scope % completion signed-off requirements (incl. reports & interfaces) plus fully integrated prototype draft transition strategy design & prototype start-up & familiarise time
  • 24. The System Is Ready For Go-Live % completion fully configured solution that passed testing by project team final data transition plan develop design & prototype start-up & familiarise time
  • 25. Go-Live And First Period Closure % completion data converted UAT passed users trained power users placed first period closed implement develop support plan design & prototype start-up & familiarise time
  • 26. Handover To Support % completion close implement support contract develop design & prototype start-up & familiarise time
  • 27. Taking The Ship To The Destination  the “what” – getting the system up and running  the “how” – project manager’s toolkit
  • 28. Project Manager Thinks Work Packages work packages finance sales purchasing and inventory  payroll data conversion transition
  • 29. Functional Work Packages Are Similar work package content capturing/validating requirements a functional area defining user roles (SoD) creating test case scenarios controlling prototyping and development customising training materials identifying interfaces
  • 30. Data: Volume Brings Complexity work package content enriching masterdata data conversion cleansing masterdata developing masterdata strategy liaising with technical consultants re data specs transferring opening balances transferring transaction data
  • 31. In The Suit Of a Transition Manager work package content  overseeing user integration test transition overseeing user acceptance test overseeing handover to support prioritising remaining issues with technical consultants coordinating ramp-up plans by area maintaining go/no go checklist
  • 32. project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
  • 33. Making The System Stick  knowledge transfer strategy  communication and involvement strategy
  • 34. Making The System Stick  knowledge transfer strategy  communication and involvement strategy
  • 35. Particularly Important For Dynamic Business pumping knowledge in managing training overseeing user manuals creating power user institute placing project team back
  • 36. Making The System Stick  knowledge transfer strategy  communication and involvement strategy
  • 37. Mapping All Stakeholders Affected high impact low impact high influence low influence
  • 38. project governance project management Implementation Methodology risk management change management
  • 39. Risk Identification From The Beginning sample risk log
  • 40. Raising Issues ASAP By Anyone sample issue log
  • 41. Monitoring Project Risk Profile 2 high impact 1 4 low impact high probability low probability