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Chapter 2 Section 3 – Viruses 
1. disease – a condition that results from the 
disruption in function of one or more of an 
organism’s normal processes
2. virus – a strand of hereditary material 
surrounded by a protein coating that can infect 
and multiply in a host cell 
3. host cell – a living cell in which a virus can hide 
until activated by environmental stimuli
Science 3 viruses
4. vaccine – a preparation made from dead or 
weakened pathogens (bacteria or virus) that can 
prevent disease. 
5. antibiotic – a preparation 
that limits the growth of bacteria; 
antibiotics are used to treat 
bacterial infections
6. interferon - a protein released by animal cells, 
usually in response to the entry of a virus, that 
has the property of slowing or stopping virus 
replication.
- The first vaccine was developed in 1796. 
- Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for smallpox

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  • 1. Chapter 2 Section 3 – Viruses 1. disease – a condition that results from the disruption in function of one or more of an organism’s normal processes
  • 2. 2. virus – a strand of hereditary material surrounded by a protein coating that can infect and multiply in a host cell 3. host cell – a living cell in which a virus can hide until activated by environmental stimuli
  • 4. 4. vaccine – a preparation made from dead or weakened pathogens (bacteria or virus) that can prevent disease. 5. antibiotic – a preparation that limits the growth of bacteria; antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections
  • 5. 6. interferon - a protein released by animal cells, usually in response to the entry of a virus, that has the property of slowing or stopping virus replication.
  • 6. - The first vaccine was developed in 1796. - Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for smallpox