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Broadcast or narrowcast?
WHY DO YOU THINK THIS?




Anyone         Teens
everyone       and
               over

Anyone    Older mans mostly also
worldwide a lots about busness




Anyone         Man
in             and
england        woman
anyone         fan of
over 12        art
Type of programmes – and some examples…        What could you say about the shows on the channel?




                      They have
   Crime Programme comedy
                      programme         They have diy sos
                      and top gear      , old comedy
                      they always       , gavin and stacey                             They have
                      repeat            and extrem move                                programme :
      They show
                                        over                                           Come dine wit
      history channel                                         They have
                                               It about home                           me
                               It all about                   chelsea
                                               people can use
                               britain                        flower
                                               home
                               programme
The channel really for female
Choose 3 channels – and define the target audience – using CARGEL – explaining WHY      Look at the programme listings
you think they are the target audience…                                                 to help you and think about the
                                                                                        name of the channel




        1.                                   2.                                       3. Watch
                                                  Gold
       Dave                                                                               Class = all
                                                  Class = B,C1,C2,D
       Class = B,C1 , C2, D                                                              Age= 15-30
                                                  and E
       and E                                                                             If people miss
                                                  Age = 15-60
       Age = 18-50                                                                       programme can watch
                                                  Aimed all group
       All group aimed for                                                               because repeat shows
                                                  male and female
       male but female also                                                              aimed for male and
                                                  and many repeats
       watch                                                                             female
   Your 3 Channel’s NARROWCAST to A NICHE audience – try to explain what this means
   Narrowcast means a specific audience either age group or mostly for men or people
   who like cooking eg – The food channel is for people who like good food , cooking
   , baking etc. Home shows more repeat than dave. Gold is repeat of comedy shows and
   older programmes like only fools and horse . This is aimed at people who remember
   the old programme , a target audience of people aged from young to old.
Why do they show the same    Can you think of any other channels       What are the strengths and
programmes day in day out?   that narrowcast – to niche audiences   weaknesses of a ‘niche’ TV channel?


 Because it is cheap                                                    A niche audience is
 and they are repeat           It is targeted at teenagers              strong to it target
 made by the BBC.              and young people who like                audience. MTV base
 BBC & Virgin media            hip hop and RNB music . It               will have a lot of
 own uktv. Money is            would not appeal to the                  teenagers and young
 made from advert              older generation so people               people watching it .
                               both male and female and                 However , it only has
                               target audience age 15-25                that type of
                                                                        audience, so they
                                                                        maybe don’t have
                                                                        enough viewers in the
                                                                        daytime when
                                                                        teenagers are at school
                                                                        or work .
To conclude - explain how these channels (DAVE, GOLD etc) appeal to different ranges of audience than the films we
have already looked at - even though arguably they are all “mainstream”. How are they able to do this?
(Cheaper, repeats, no production costs)

         Because these channels on UKTV are on freeview so they are free to
         watch . Many of the channels show repeats of people favourite
         programmes . UKTV has a variety of channels for different target
         audiences . Eg “ Home” for people that like DIY and decorating. Food
         for people who like cooking it is cheap for UKTV to produce repeats
         and and rely on money made from adverts. All the channels on UKTV
         have a wide range of different audience .
Some of you should attempt to comment critically - i.e. is a ‘niche’ TV channel a good idea? Why & why not?

A niche TV channelis a good idea because it appeals to it target audience. When there is
not much on the main channels most of the niche channels are on freeview . Dave
channel appeals to men for programmes like top gear , dragons den etc it would not
appeal tomany woman especially younger aged females. Eden channel will only appeal to
people who like gardening , chelsea flower shows and animal documentaies . So there is
THE CHANNELS SHOW THE SAME TYPE OF PROGRAMMES BECAUSE THEY ARE
TRYING TO APPEAL TO A SMALL AUDIENCE THAT LIKES SPECIFIC PROGRAMMES –
KNOWN AS A “NICHE” AUDIENCE. THEY ARE “NARROWCASTING” THE
PROGRAMMES TO A NICHE AUDIENCE.

DEFINITIONS:

NICHE AUDIENCE

When a TV show (or website or magazine or radio station) is aimed at a person’s
individual interests - they are said to be a “niche” audience. It appeals to a niche or
small or specialist audience.

NARROWCAST

 To transmit programmes (especially by cable / satellite television) confined to the
interests of a specific group of viewers, subscribers, or listeners, such as business
people, or teenagers.

This is the opposite to BROADCAST - e.g. Eastenders appeals to a wide audience (it
has 80 year old and 16 year old characters, of different classes and different ethnic
groups) of 8 million per episode - therefore it is “broad”cast. Appealing to a wide
(broad) audience.

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Narrowcast & broadcast

  • 1. Broadcast or narrowcast? WHY DO YOU THINK THIS? Anyone Teens everyone and over Anyone Older mans mostly also worldwide a lots about busness Anyone Man in and england woman anyone fan of over 12 art
  • 2. Type of programmes – and some examples… What could you say about the shows on the channel? They have Crime Programme comedy programme They have diy sos and top gear , old comedy they always , gavin and stacey They have repeat and extrem move programme : They show over Come dine wit history channel They have It about home me It all about chelsea people can use britain flower home programme
  • 3. The channel really for female
  • 4. Choose 3 channels – and define the target audience – using CARGEL – explaining WHY Look at the programme listings you think they are the target audience… to help you and think about the name of the channel 1. 2. 3. Watch Gold Dave Class = all Class = B,C1,C2,D Class = B,C1 , C2, D Age= 15-30 and E and E If people miss Age = 15-60 Age = 18-50 programme can watch Aimed all group All group aimed for because repeat shows male and female male but female also aimed for male and and many repeats watch female Your 3 Channel’s NARROWCAST to A NICHE audience – try to explain what this means Narrowcast means a specific audience either age group or mostly for men or people who like cooking eg – The food channel is for people who like good food , cooking , baking etc. Home shows more repeat than dave. Gold is repeat of comedy shows and older programmes like only fools and horse . This is aimed at people who remember the old programme , a target audience of people aged from young to old.
  • 5. Why do they show the same Can you think of any other channels What are the strengths and programmes day in day out? that narrowcast – to niche audiences weaknesses of a ‘niche’ TV channel? Because it is cheap A niche audience is and they are repeat It is targeted at teenagers strong to it target made by the BBC. and young people who like audience. MTV base BBC & Virgin media hip hop and RNB music . It will have a lot of own uktv. Money is would not appeal to the teenagers and young made from advert older generation so people people watching it . both male and female and However , it only has target audience age 15-25 that type of audience, so they maybe don’t have enough viewers in the daytime when teenagers are at school or work .
  • 6. To conclude - explain how these channels (DAVE, GOLD etc) appeal to different ranges of audience than the films we have already looked at - even though arguably they are all “mainstream”. How are they able to do this? (Cheaper, repeats, no production costs) Because these channels on UKTV are on freeview so they are free to watch . Many of the channels show repeats of people favourite programmes . UKTV has a variety of channels for different target audiences . Eg “ Home” for people that like DIY and decorating. Food for people who like cooking it is cheap for UKTV to produce repeats and and rely on money made from adverts. All the channels on UKTV have a wide range of different audience . Some of you should attempt to comment critically - i.e. is a ‘niche’ TV channel a good idea? Why & why not? A niche TV channelis a good idea because it appeals to it target audience. When there is not much on the main channels most of the niche channels are on freeview . Dave channel appeals to men for programmes like top gear , dragons den etc it would not appeal tomany woman especially younger aged females. Eden channel will only appeal to people who like gardening , chelsea flower shows and animal documentaies . So there is
  • 7. THE CHANNELS SHOW THE SAME TYPE OF PROGRAMMES BECAUSE THEY ARE TRYING TO APPEAL TO A SMALL AUDIENCE THAT LIKES SPECIFIC PROGRAMMES – KNOWN AS A “NICHE” AUDIENCE. THEY ARE “NARROWCASTING” THE PROGRAMMES TO A NICHE AUDIENCE. DEFINITIONS: NICHE AUDIENCE When a TV show (or website or magazine or radio station) is aimed at a person’s individual interests - they are said to be a “niche” audience. It appeals to a niche or small or specialist audience. NARROWCAST To transmit programmes (especially by cable / satellite television) confined to the interests of a specific group of viewers, subscribers, or listeners, such as business people, or teenagers. This is the opposite to BROADCAST - e.g. Eastenders appeals to a wide audience (it has 80 year old and 16 year old characters, of different classes and different ethnic groups) of 8 million per episode - therefore it is “broad”cast. Appealing to a wide (broad) audience.