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INVERTEBRATES




                Ms.Miral
Phylum
                          Phylum
      Ctenophora
                         Nemertia
                                               Phylum
                                               Rotifera

                                                  Phylum
                                                  Molusca
 Phylum
Nematoda




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Phylum
         Ctenophera
• Comb Jellies
• Resemble cnidarian
  medusas.
• Use cilia for locomotion.
• Mostly predators

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Phylum
Ctenophera




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Phylum
                   Nemertia
•   Ribbon Worms
•   Up to 30 meters in length
•   proboscis is used to capture prey.
•   Closed circulatory system.
•   Carnivorous

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Proboscis
Feeding organ, long muscular tube




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Phylum
Nemertia




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PHYLUM
• Rotifers
               ROTIFERA
• Aquatic (dump soil, fresh/marine)
• Sizes range from 0.5 to 2 mm
• Complete digestive tract
• Movement:
  - Somersaulting – wheel rotation
• Reproduction
  - Parthogenesis (Unisexual)
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PHYLUM ROTIFERA




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Phylum
                      Nematoda
• Round Worms (Non – Segmented)
• Habitat: Soil, fresh/salt water, bodies of some
  plants and animals
• Complete digestive tract
• Movement: Sinusoidal Wave
• Mostly are parasites of animals
           » Ascaris, hookworm (parasite)
           » Vinegar eel (free living)
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Sinusoidal Wave
Move by means of contraction of muscles of
     each side of the body alternately




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Phylum
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 Nematoda




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 Nematoda




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 Nematoda




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PHYLUM ANNELIDA
• SEGMENTED WORMS
• HABITAT: terrestrial, aquatic
• REPRODUCTION: Hermaphrodite that cross-
  fertilize
• Well develop organ (D.S, C.S, N.S, R.S)




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• Three classes:
  a. Oligochaeta – earthworms
  b. Polychaeta – mostly marine
  c. Hirudinea – leeches




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Phylum
• Mollusks
                     Mollusca
• Soft bodied animals but have hard protective
  shells
• Habitat: Terrestrial, Aquatic
• 150,000 known species




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3 Regions of the Body
Mollusks have three body regions.
1. The head contains the "brain" and the sense
  organs.
2. The "visceral mass" contains the internal
  organs.
3. The "foot" is the muscular part of the body.



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POLPLACOPHORA
• CHITONS




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POLPLACOPHORA




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GASTROPODA
• SNAILS




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GASTROPODA
• SNAILS




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GASTROPODA
• SLUG




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GASTROPODA
• SLUG




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BIVALVES
• OYSTERS, CLAMS, MUSSELS




                                  BACK
BIVALVES
• OYSTERS, CLAMS, MUSSELS




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BIVALVES

• OYSTERS, CLAMS, MUSSELS
O




                  Oyster
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BIVALVES
• OYSTERS, CLAMS, MUSSELS




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CEPHALOPODS
• Rapid movement; well-developed nervous
  systems.
• Example: Octopus, squid, nautilus




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CEPHALOPODS
• Rapid movement; well-developed nervous
  systems.
• Example: Octopus, squid, nautilus




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Phylum Arthropoda
Jointed-foot Animals

Nearly one million species identified so far, mostly insects.

The exoskeleton, or cuticle, is composed of protein and chitin.

Circulatory systems

HABITAT and STRUCTURE OF MOUTH
Aquatic members- gills for gas exchange;
terrestrial members- tracheal system of branched tubes leading from
surface throughout body.




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CRUSTACEANS
• Ex. Crabs, Shrimps, Lobsters
• Chelipers – Largest Pair




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CRUSTACEANS
• Ex. Crabs, Shrimps, Lobsters
• Chelipers – Largest Pair




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Arachnids




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Millipede




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Centipede




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Insecta




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INSECTA




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Millipede




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Millipede




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Millipede




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Phylum Echinodermata
•   Echinoderm
•   Spinny – Skinned Animals
•   Marine Animals
•   CHARACTERISTICS:
    - endoskeleton
    - tube feet
    - water vascular system
    - Regenerate
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Phylum Echinodermata
• 3 Classes
  - Class Asteroidea – StarFish
  - Class Echingpea
  - Class Holothuridea – Sea Urchins
                     - Sea Cucumber




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Phylum Echinodermata




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