Nursing 1, U11: hygiene- G9/2nd Term/1432

2. prepared by : Sara Al-Amri Aisha Al-Mohaiani

3. U11: Hygiene

6. Miasma theory the belief that smelly gases from decaying matter gave rise to illness, and explained the epidemics ( the sudden widespread occurrence of something as a disease) that flared up in the filthy, stinking places inhabited by the poor.

7. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) developed microscopes, he introduced the world to micro-organism and their role in disease, and prepared the way for the modern Germ theory

8. Alexander Fleming warned that the misuse of antibiotics could lead to a situation in which modern medicine would be unable to treat common infectious diseases.

13. Scrub up

14. 1 MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

15. a 3 Wine making Wine Yoghurt b

16. c the common cold

17. b 5 door handles b 6 soil staphylococcus

18. 7 c ventilation

19. Vocabulary

20. Hygiene Equipment

21. 1 bin = container bucket = pail mop = wiper , floor rag cloth

22. detergent = sterilizer sink = washbowl clinical waste disposal bag

23. disposable gloves = removal gloves paper towels soap dispenser = soap container

24. 2 Contamination (n) The process by which a place , substance , etc . is affected by a substance that is dangerous or carries disease ( = pollution) Pathogens (n) A harmful micro- organism capable Of causing disease Swab(v) to clean something Using a piece of Soft material disinfectant = bactericide Susceptible (adj) Likely to be affected by something (=sensible) Spotless (adj) completely clean

25. Listening 1 A hygiene report Spillages (n) = poured out Matron (n) = Leader

26. It's my job

27. strict (adj) = hard encourage (v) = stimulate , support infection (n) = causing disease refuse (v) = reject budgets (n) = earned money charge (n) = care catering (n) = offer food spread (v) = move ,diffuse standards (n) = levels

29. ward (n) any of the rooms in a hospital which has beds for patients.

31. The information in the top : Survey= research , study Language spot : Duty =mission , task writing notice Hygiene Reminder !

32. MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium with antibiotic resistance

33. SEPTICAEMIA blood poisoning

34. SYNDROME Group Of Symptoms That Consistently Occur Together Or A Condition Characterized By A Set Of Associated Symptoms

35. impetigo Impetigo a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode

36. VALVE

37. PNEUMONIA Lung infection

38. TENDERNESS

39. Abscesses

40. Boils

41. Staphylococcus

42. penicillin Cefazolin

44. A semisynthetic form of penicillin used against staphylococci that produce penicillinaseErythromycin /iˌriTHrəˈmīsin/Noun It is similar in its effects to penicillin

45. clindamycin used to treat infections with anaerobic bacteria but can also be used to treat someprotozoal diseases, such as malaria

46. Tetracycline Mupirocin

47. Vancomycin

48. Oxacyllin

49. Pets

51. Antimicrobial disinfectant: an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease catering

52. Crawling `````````````` Immunesystems

53. infection .The presence of a virus in, or its introduction into, a computer system Spillage The action of causing or allowing a liquid to spill

54. Spotlessclean Susceptible Likely to be affected by something