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Heart Structure
Similarities & Differences
Characteristics

Hearts

Fish

Reptiles

Amphibians

No. of atrium

One

Two

Two

No. of ventricles

One

One

Two

No. of chambers

Two

Three

Four

-

Mixed in
ventricle

Separated in
different
chambers

Single

Double

Double

Condition of
oxygenated &
deoxygenated blood
Type of circulation
Blood cells ( Hematocytes )
O There are three categories :


Red blood cells
(Erythrocytes)
 White blood cells
(Leukocytes)
 Platelets (Thrombocytes)
Functions of Blood Cells
O Red blood cells (Erythrocytes)

carry oxygen and collect carbon dioxide through
the use of hemoglobin
O White blood cells (Leukocytes)

defend the body against both infectious
diseas and foreign materials.
O Platelets (Thrombocytes)

Help in blood cotting
- Form hemostatic plug
- Activate coagulation mechanism

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Hearts & blood cell

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Similarities & Differences Characteristics Hearts Fish Reptiles Amphibians No. of atrium One Two Two No. of ventricles One One Two No. of chambers Two Three Four - Mixed in ventricle Separated in different chambers Single Double Double Condition of oxygenated & deoxygenated blood Type of circulation
  • 6. Blood cells ( Hematocytes ) O There are three categories :  Red blood cells (Erythrocytes)  White blood cells (Leukocytes)  Platelets (Thrombocytes)
  • 7. Functions of Blood Cells O Red blood cells (Erythrocytes) carry oxygen and collect carbon dioxide through the use of hemoglobin O White blood cells (Leukocytes) defend the body against both infectious diseas and foreign materials.
  • 8. O Platelets (Thrombocytes) Help in blood cotting - Form hemostatic plug - Activate coagulation mechanism