In the current economic environment: Continued strong demand for education Poor labour markets and low opportunity costs for education Substantial public and private gains from education Earnings premium for tertiary education remains large and continues to grow: Public long-term gains from higher education are almost three times the size of the investments High-level skills key to competitiveness Comparative cost advantage across OECD countries varies with educational levels Labour-market entry becomes more difficult Particularly for young lower educated individuals Education a good insurance against unemployment and to stay employed especially in weak labour markets: Educational attainment likely to rise further Continuing education increasingly important.

1. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
1
1
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Education at a Glance
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Education at a Glance
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Embargo until
13 September
11:00 Paris
6 September 2011

2. 2 Education in times of economic uncertainty
2
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
 In the current economic environment…
… Continued strong demand for education
– Poor labour markets and low opportunity costs for education
Education at a Glance
… Substantial public and private gains from education
– Earnings premium for tertiary education remains large and
continues to grow
- Public long-term gains from higher education are almost
three times the size of the investments
… High-level skills key to competitiveness
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
… Comparative cost advantage across OECD countries
varies with educational levels
… Labour-market entry becomes more difficult
– Particularly for young lower educated individuals
… Education a good insurance against unemployment and to
stay employed especially in weak labour markets
 Educational attainment likely to rise further
 Continuing education increasingly important.

3. 3
3
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Education at a Glance
The crisis hit
the least educated hardest
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
The unemployment rate for 15-29 year-olds increased,
on average, from 10.2% to 13.5%
Lack of relevant skills/experience brings higher
unemployment risk for recent entrants
to the labour force

4. 4
4 When the crisis hit
Percentage-point change between 2008-09 in unemployment rate for 15-29 year-olds
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
2008 2009
Below upper secondary Tertiary education (%)
education (%)
Spain Spain
Education at a Glance
Estonia Estonia
Turkey Turkey
Ireland Ireland
Slovak Republic Slovak Republic
United States United States
Greece Greece
Hungary Hungary
Portugal Portugal
Canada Canada
Finland Finland
Israel Israel
Germany Germany
Chile Chile
Poland Poland
Brazil Brazil
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
France France
OECD average OECD average
Belgium Belgium
Sweden Sweden
Japan Japan
Italy Italy
Slovenia Slovenia
Czech Republic Czech Republic
Denmark Denmark
Mexico Mexico
Australia Australia
New Zealand New Zealand
Korea Korea
Austria Austria
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Switzerland Switzerland
Netherlands Netherlands
Norway Norway
C3.1 - 10 20 30 40 - 10 20 30 40

5. 5
5
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Proportion of 15-29 year-olds unemployed (2009)
OECD average
%
4.5
4 Sweden
Education at a Glance
3.5
Finland
3 New Zealand
Iceland
In education
United States
2.5 Denmark Australia
Netherlands United Kingdom
Canada
2
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Norway Spain
Poland OECD average
1.5 Turkey
Switzerland
Slovenia Portugal OECD average
1
Germany Italy Estonia
Israel Ireland
Austria
0.5 Belgium
Mexico Greece
Czech Republic France
0
0 5 10 15
Table C4.2a
Not in education

6. 6
6
Proportion of 15-29 year-olds unemployed,
by duration of unemployment (2009)
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Not in education In education
Unemployed less than 6 months Unemployed less than 6 months
Unemployed more than 6 months Unemployed more than 6 months
Education at a Glance
Spain Spain
Turkey Turkey
United States United States
United Kingdom United Kingdom
Portugal Portugal
New Zealand New Zealand
Poland Poland
Netherlands Netherlands
Switzerland Switzerland
Greece Greece
Slovenia Slovenia
Sweden Sweden
OECD average
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
OECD average
Italy Italy
Germany Germany
Australia Australia
Belgium Belgium
Israel Israel
France France
Canada Canada
Mexico Mexico
Estonia Estonia
Czech Republic Czech Republic
Austria Austria
Finland Finland
Ireland Ireland
Denmark Denmark
Iceland Iceland
Norway Norway
% %
C3.1 Chart C4.4
0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15

7. 13 September 2011 Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Andreas Schleicher Education at a Glance 8
8
Unabated educational expansion

8. 9
9
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 1995
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
Cost per student
20,000.0
Iceland
United States
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0 Finland
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0 Japan
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland Graduate supply
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

9. 10
10
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2000
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
United Kingdom
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

10. 11
11
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2001
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Australia
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

11. 12
12
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2002
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

12. 13
13
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2003
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

13. 14
14
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2004
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

14. 15
15
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2005
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

15. 16
16
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2006
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

16. 17
17
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2007
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

17. 18
18
Australia
Austria
A world of change – higher education
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
30,000.0
Denmark
Estonia 2008
Finland
Education at a Glance
France 25,000.0
Germany Expenditure per student at tertiary level (USD)
Greece
Hungary
20,000.0
Iceland Finland
Ireland
Israel
Italy 15,000.0
Japan
Korea
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Luxembourg 10,000.0
Mexico
Netherland
New Zealand
Norway 5,000.0
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic 0.0
Slovenia
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom Tertiary-type A graduation rate
United States

18. 20
20 The composition of the global talent pool has changed…
Countries’ share in the population with tertiary education, for 25-34 and 55-64 year-
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
old age groups, percentage (2009)
55-64-year-old population 25-34-year-old population
Education at a Glance
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
About 39 million people About 81 million people
who attained tertiary level who attained tertiary level

19. 21
21 The composition of the global talent pool has changed…
Countries’ share in the population with tertiary education, for 25-34 and 55-64 year-
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
old age groups, percentage (2009)
55-64-year-old population 25-34-year-old population
Education at a Glance
United
United other, 12.6
States, 17.9
other, 11.4 States, 31.7
Korea, 1.4
Australia, 1.5 Korea, 5.0
Mexico, 1.6 Australia, 1.4
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Italy, 1.7
Mexico, 3.4
Spain, 1.9
Italy, 1.7 Japan, 9.5
Brazil, 3.1
Spain, 3.1
France, 3.1
Canada, 3.7 Brazil, 3.9
United France, 3.5 China, 16.0
Kingdom, 4.7 Japan, 11.0 Canada, 2.7
Germany, 5.6 Germany, 2.7
China, 6.1
United
Kingdom, 3.9

20. 22
22
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
…and will continue to change
Share of new entrants into tertiary education in 2009 (all OECD and G20 countries)
Other China, 36.6%
Education at a Glance
countries, 4.8%
Netherlands, 0.5
% Other
Portugal 0.5%
Chile, 1.3% Czech Republic 0.4%
Australia, 1.3% Israel 0.4%
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Sweden 0.4%
Italy, 1.4%
Belgium 0.4%
Spain, 1.6% Hungary 0.4%
Poland, 2.1% Austria 0.4%
New Zealand 0.3%
Germany, 2.5% United Switzerland 0.3%
States, 12.9%Slovak Republic 0.3%
Argentina, 2.7%
Denmark 0.2%
Korea, 3.1% Norway 0.2%
Ireland 0.2%
Mexico, 3.1% Russian Finland 0.2%
Federation, 10.0 Slovenia 0.1%
United
% Estonia 0.1%
Kingdom, 3.3%
Japan, 4.2% Indonesia, 4.9% Iceland 0.0%
Turkey, 3.7%

21. 23
23 …as also visible in the current output of schools
Share of upper secondary graduates in 2009
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
(all OECD and G20 countries)
Other China, 42.6%
Education at a Glance
countries, 3.8%
Chile, 0.6%
Other
Netherlands, 0.7 Belgium 0.4%
% Portugal 0.4%
Argentina, 0.9% Czech Republic 0.3%
Australia, 1.0% Hungary 0.3%
Israel 0.3%
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Spain, 1.0%
Sweden 0.3%
Canada, 1.1% Austria 0.3%
Poland, 1.4% Switzerland 0.2%
Slovak Republic 0.2%
Italy, 1.5%
Finland 0.2%
Turkey, 1.6% United
Norway 0.2%
States, 9.9%
Korea, 1.7% New Zealand 0.2%
United Denmark 0.2%
Kingdom, 2.2% Brazil, 7.3% Ireland 0.2%
Germany, 2.5% Slovenia 0.1%
France, 2.8% Estonia 0.0%
Indonesia, 6.1%
Mexico, 2.8% Iceland 0.0%
Russian Luxembourg 0.0%
Japan, 3.4% Federation, 5.2%

22. 26
26
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Education at a Glance
The increase in the number of knowledge
workers has not led to a decrease in their pay
…which is what happened to low-skilled workers
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011

23. Components of the private net present value for a man
30
30
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
with higher education (2007 or latest available year)
Direct cost Foregone earnings Income tax effect
Social contribution effect Transfers effect Grosss earnings benefits
Unemployment effect
Portugal 373,851
Education at a Glance
United States 323,808
Italy 311,966
Korea 300,868
Ireland 253,947
Czech Republic 240,449
Hungary 230,098
Slovenia 225,663
Poland 215,125
United Kingdom 207,653
Canada 175,670
OECD Average 175,067
Austria 173,522
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Germany 147,769
France 144,133
Japan 143,018
Finland 135,515 Net
Belgium 115,464 present
Netherlands 112,928 value in
Australia 100,520
Spain 95,320 USD
Norway 92,320 equ.
New Zealand 74,457
Turkey 64,177
Sweden 62,481
Denmark 55,946
-400,000 -200,000 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000
USD equivalent
C hart A9.3

24. 32
32 Percentage-point change in relative earnings
25-64 year-olds (1998-2008 or latest available years)
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Below upper
OECD countries Tertiary secondary
Australia 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.8
Austria* 2.8 2.8 -6.0 -6.0
Belgium* 3.7 -0.6
Education at a Glance
3.7 -0.6
Canada* 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
Czech Republic 9.1 9.1 2.9 2.9
Denmark 3.2 3.2 -4.9 -4.9
Finland* -6.2 -6.2 -2.5 -2.5
France -3.6 -3.6 1.4 1.4
Germany 21.6 21.6 7.3 7.3
Hungary 11.1 11.1 1.4 1.4
Ireland* 10.9 10.9 -5.4 -5.4
Israel* 2.7 2.7 1.1 1.1
Italy* 11.7 1.0
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
11.7 1.0
Korea* -9.7 -9.7 2.2 2.2
Luxembourg* 16.8 16.8 -12.6 -12.6
Netherlands* 10.8 10.8 -2.4 -2.4
New Zealand -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2
Norway* -5.5 -5.5 -5.6 -5.6
Poland* 6.1 6.1 0.7 0.7
Portugal -8.7 -8.7 5.8 5.8
Slovenia* -7.4 -7.4 -0.3 -0.3
Spain* 12.5 12.5 0.9 0.9
Sweden -5.2 -5.2 -6.0 -6.0
Switzerland 1.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.0
United Kingdom -3.2 -3.2 1.0 1.0
United States 13.0 13.0 -0.5 -0.5
TA8.2a
* Limited years; Other notes: Yellow within +/- 3%; Red > -3%; Green > +3%

25. 13 September 2011 Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Andreas Schleicher Education at a Glance 33
33
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
10,000
0
Luxembourg USD
Chart A10.4
United States
Austria
Ireland
Netherlands
Australia
United Kingdom
Canada
Korea
Norway
Germany
Italy
Sweden
OECD Average
Czech Republic
New Zealand
Denmark
Finland
Iceland
France
Belgium
Spain
Israel
Slovenia
Net income (Purchasing Power Parity-adjusted)
Portugal
Greece
Slovak Republic
Hungary
Net income in USD for 25-64 year-olds with a
Poland
tertiary education (2009 or latest year available)
Estonia

26. 13 September 2011 Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Andreas Schleicher Education at a Glance 37
37
Taxpayers are getting a good return too

27. Public cost and benefits for a man obtaining tertiary education
38
38
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
(2007 or latest available year)
Public benefits Public costs
United States 193,584
Germany 168,649
Belgium 167,241
Hungary 166,872
Education at a Glance
Slovenia 155,664
Finland 100,177
United Kingdom 95,322
Netherlands 95,030
Poland 94,125
OECD Average 91,036
Austria 89,705
Portugal 89,464
Korea 89,034
Ireland 85,917
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Australia 84,532
Italy 82,932
Czech Republic 81,307
Canada 79,774
Japan 67,411
France 63,701
Net present
Norway 43,419
value
New Zealand 46,482
Sweden 37,542
Spain 29,582
Denmark 28,621
Turkey 21,724
Chart A9.5 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
In equivalent USD

28. 13 September 2011 Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Andreas Schleicher Education at a Glance 40
40
Consumption or economic use?

29. 41 Skills acquisition and use, 25-64 year-olds
41
with a tertiary education (2009)
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
%
Employment rate of population with tertiary education, %
91
Norway
Switzerland
Education at a Glance
89 Netherlands
Slovenia
Iceland
Sweden Denmark
87 Portugal Austria Germany
Brazil
Poland
85 Luxembourg
United Kingdom Australia
Czech Republic Belgium Finland New Zealand
France OECD Average
83 Slovak Republic
Estonia
Greece Israel
Ireland
Mexico
81 Spain Canada
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
United States
Japan
Italy
79 Hungary
Chile
77
Korea
75
Turkey
73
10 20 30 40 50
Proportion of population with tertiary education, %
Chart A7.3

30. 13 September 2011 Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Andreas Schleicher Education at a Glance 45
45
Using the skills potential
Education and competitiveness

31. 13 September 2011 Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Andreas Schleicher Education at a Glance 46
46
10,000
30,000
50,000
-50,000
-30,000
-10,000
70,000
USD
Chart
A10.2
Poland
Estonia
Hungary
Slovak Republic
Portugal
Israel
Greece
Korea
New Zealand
Below upper secondary education
Slovenia
Czech Republic
Spain
Canada
Iceland
France
Finland
Australia
United Kingdom
Belgium
Sweden
(in USD for 25-64 year-olds)
Upper secondary education
Germany
Italy
Denmark
United States
Norway
Deviation from the OECD mean in annual labour costs
Ireland
Netherlands
Tertiary education
Austria
Labour costs for different qualifications
Luxembourg

32. 13 September 2011 Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Andreas Schleicher Education at a Glance 47
-50,000
-40,000
-30,000
-20,000
-10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
10,000
0
& A10.2
T A10.1
Norway
United States
Italy
Iceland
Netherlands
Germany
nited Kingdom
Austria
Denmark
Belgium
Sweden
Finland
Canada
Korea
Australia
USD 64 000 for 25-64 year-olds
Portugal
and USD 50 000 for 25-34 year-olds
Greece
Spain
New Zealand
zech Republic
Hungary
lovak Republic
47 of tertiary-educated individuals, by age groups
Poland
Deviation from the OECD mean annual labour costs

33. 48
48 Skills supply and skills premium
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Labour cost ratio of tertiary-educated individuals (5/6) to below upper
secondary individuals (0/1/2) and attainment levels
Labour cost ratio ISCED 5/6 to 0/1/2 (45-
4.0
Portugal
Education at a Glance
3.5 Czech Republic
Poland
3.0 Slovenia
Hungary
United States
Slovak Republic Korea Luxembourg
2.5
54 years-old)
Italy Ireland
Austria United Kingdom
Netherlands Israel
2.0 France Spain
Greece Canada
Iceland
Germany
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Australie
1.5 Sweden Estonia
Denmark Norway New Zealand
Belgium Finland
1.0
0.5
R² = 0.4856
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Proportion of 45-54 year-olds with tertiary education
Chart
A10.3 (ISCED 5/6 )

34. 13 September 2011 Key findings from the 2011 edition of
Andreas Schleicher Education at a Glance 49
49
International mobility

35. Evolution by region of destination in the number
50
50
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
of students enrolled outside their country of
citizenship (2000 to 2009)
Worldwide in OECD in EU countries
in G20 countries in North America
Education at a Glance
Number of foreign students
4 000 000
3 500 000
3 000 000
2 500 000
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
2 000 000
1 500 000
1 000 000
500 000
0
Chart 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
C3.1

36. Distribution of foreign students in tertiary
51
51
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
education, by country of destination (2009)
Percentage of foreign tertiary students (reported to the OECD)
who are enrolled in each country of destination
Other non-OECD
countries 15.7
Other OECD
Education at a Glance
United States
countries 6.0
18.0
Sweden 1.1
Netherlands 1.2
Belgium 1.3 United Kingdom
Switzerland 1.3 9.9
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
Korea 1.4
Austria 1.6
Australia 7.0
South Africa 1.7
China 1.7
Germany 7.0
Italy 1.8
New Zealand 1.9
France 6.8
Spain 2.3
Chart
Canada 5.2
Japan 3.6
C3.2 Russian
Federation 3.7

37. 52
52 Trends in international education market shares
Percentage of all foreign tertiary students enrolled by destination
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
2000 2009
Market share (%)
25
Education at a Glance
The figure for other non-OECD countries refers to
the part of the total foreign students studying in
20 other G20 and non-OECD countries and is obtained
after subtracting China, South Africa and the
Russian Federation from the total in non-OECD
15 destinations as estimated from UNESCO data.
10
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
5
0
United States
Netherlands
Belgium
China
Austria
Korea
Australia
Canada
Switzerland
Germany
South Africa
Italy
Other non-OECD
United Kingdom
France
Sweden
Spain
Other OECD
Japan
New Zealand
Russian Federation
Chart
C3.3

38. Percentage of international students changing status and
54
54
Key findings from the 2011 edition of
staying on in selected OECD countries, 2008 or 2009
Percentage of students who have changed their status (whether for work, family or
other reasons) among students who have not renewed their permits
%
35
Education at a Glance
30
25
20
15
Andreas Schleicher
13 September 2011
10
5
0
Germany
Norway
Australia
Ireland
Canada
Spain
Austria
New Zealand
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Finland
France
Japan
Czech Republic
Chart C3.5