Key findings from the 2013 edition of Education at a Glance - Andreas Schleicher Advisor of the OECD Secretary-General on Education Policy Deputy Director for Education
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Some 10 years ago, we lived in a very different world in which education systems tended to be inward-looking , where schools and education systems typically considered themselves to be unique and to operate in a unique context that would not allow them to borrow on policies and practices developed elsewhere.
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Key findings from the 2013 edition of Education at a Glance - Andreas Schleicher Advisor of the OECD Secretary-General on Education Policy Deputy Director for Education
- 1. 11 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Andreas Schleicher Advisor of the OECD Secretary-General on Education Policy Deputy Director for Education Key findings from the 2013 edition of Education at a Glance
- 2. 22 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Across the world more people obtain better qualifications but the pace of change varies hugely across countries
- 3. 33 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1995 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate (%) Costperstudent Graduate supply
- 4. 44 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1995 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate (%) Costperstudent Graduate supply United States
- 5. 55 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2000 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate United Kingdom
- 6. 66 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2001 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 7. 77 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2002 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 8. 88 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2003 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 9. 99 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2004 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 10. 1010 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2005 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 11. 1111 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2006 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 12. 1212 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2007 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 13. 1313 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2008 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 14. 1414 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2009 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate
- 15. 1515 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2010 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate Iceland Poland UK
- 16. 1616 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A world of change – higher education 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2010 Expenditureperstudentattertiarylevel(USD) Tertiary-type A graduation rate US
- 17. 1717 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings More people are participating in education than ever before Proportion of population with tertiary education, and difference in attainment between 25-34 and 55-64 year-olds (2011) AUS AUS BEL CAB CHL CZE DNK EST FIN FRA GER GRC HUN ISL IRL ISR ITA JPN KOR LUX MEX NLD NZL NOR POL PRT SVK SVN ESP SWE CHE TUR UKM USA BRA RUS - 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Proportion of 25-64 year-olds with tertiary education OECD OECD average Percentage points Difference between the 25-34 and 55-64 year-old populations with tertiary education. High attainment; decreasing advantage Lower attainment; catching up High attainment; Increasing advantage Low attainment; Getting further behind Chart A1.3 Tertiary attainment Increasingadvantage DE
- 18. 1818 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings An increasing female advantage EU
- 19. 1919 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings More women than men earn a university-level degree Proportion of students who enter tertiary education and graduate with at least a first degree/qualification at this level, by gender (2011) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Japan Australia Spain, Denmark Finland Belgium(Fl.) Turkey Netherlands CzechRepublic Germany Poland EU21average Portugal OECDaverage Mexico Austria Norway NewZealand Hungary UnitedStates Sweden Women Men% Chart A4.2 EU UK
- 20. 2020 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Mixed success rates EU
- 21. 2121 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Less than 70% of students entering tertiary education actually graduate Proportion of students who enter tertiary education and graduate with at least a first degree 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Japan Australia Denmark France Spain Finland Germany Turkey Belgium(Fl.) Netherlands CzechRepublic UnitedKingdom SlovakRepublic EU21average OECDaverage Portugal Mexico Austria Poland NewZealand Norway Sweden UnitedStates Hungary % Chart A4.1 US/EU
- 22. 2424 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings The crisis has amplified the value of a good education
- 23. 2525 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A tertiary education is an advantage, particularly during an economic downturn Unemployment rates for 25-64 year-olds tertiary educated people (2005, 2008 and 2011) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Norway Austria Germany Switzerland CzechRepublic Netherlands Australia Brazil Korea Japan Belgium Luxembourg NewZealand RussianFederation Sweden Israel UnitedKingdom Hungary Finland Iceland Poland Slovenia OECDaverage Mexico France UnitedStates Canada Denmark Italy EU21average SlovakRepublic Chile Ireland Turkey Estonia Portugal Spain Greece % 2011 2008 2005 Chart A5.2-3
- 24. 2727 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Adults with no upper secondary education suffer even more in weak labour markets Unemployment rates for 25-64 year-olds with below upper secondary education (2005, 2008 and 2011) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Korea Mexico Chile Brazil Norway Netherlands Australia Luxembourg NewZealand Austria Israel Iceland Switzerland Turkey Denmark Italy Sweden UnitedKingdom Finland Canada Belgium OECDaverage Slovenia France Portugal Germany RussianFederation EU21average UnitedStates Poland Greece CzechRepublic Ireland Hungary Estonia Spain SlovakRepublic % 2011 2008 2005 Chart A5.2-1
- 25. 2828 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings The private returns on an investment in tertiary education are substantial Private costs and benefits for a man attaining tertiary education (2009) 600 000 400 000 200 000 0 200 000 400 000 600 000 800 000 1 000 000 Turkey 64177 New Zealand 66357 Greece 70128 Denmark 72592 Sweden 84239 Norway 95465 Belgium 116694 Spain 118157 Germany 132531 Estonia 137268 Japan 143018 Netherlands 145886 Israel 151443 Australia 152564 Italy 155346 Korea 161173 OECD average 162718 Portugal 163882 France 166155 EU21 average 167528 Finland 169020 Canada 169217 United Kingdom 180560 Austria 187103 Hungary 210381 Slovak Republic 217086 Slovenia 227191 Poland 230630 Czech Republic 277158 Ireland 288543 United States 364847 Direct cost Foregone taxes on earnings Income tax effect Social contribution effect Transfers effect Gross earnings benefits Unemployment effect Grants effect Chart A7.3 bis Costs Benefits Equivalent USD
- 26. 2929 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings The net public return on investment for a man in tertiary education is over USD 100 000. Net private and public returns associated with a man attaining tertiary education (2009) 0 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 300 000 350 000 400 000 United States Ireland Czech Republic Poland Slovenia Slovak Republic Hungary Austria United Kingdom Canada Finland EU21 average France Portugal OECD average Korea Italy Australia Israel Netherlands Japan Estonia Germany Spain Belgium Norway Sweden Denmark Greece New Zealand Turkey Equivalent USD Private net returns Public net returns Chart A7.1
- 27. 3030 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Upper secondary education has become the norm Percentage of 25-64 year-olds whose highest level of attainment is upper secondary or post- secondary non-tertiary education (2011) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Czech… Slovak… Poland Austria Hungary Slovenia Germany Japan Estonia Sweden EU21average UnitedStates OECD… Luxembourg Finland Denmark Switzerland Norway Chile France Italy NewZealand Greece Korea Russian… Netherlands Iceland Canada United… Ireland Belgium Israel Australia Brazil Spain Mexico Turkey Portugal Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary (ISCED 3/4) with no distinction by orientation Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary (ISCED 3/4) with general orientation Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary (ISCED 3/4) with vocational orientation % Chart A1.2 EU/US Europe now matches US qualification levels (among 55-64-year-olds it was still 25 percentage points behind)
- 28. 3131 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Often a vocationally oriented secondary education offers better insurance against unemployment than general education Unemployment rates among 25-64 year-olds with vocational or general upper secondary or post- secondary non-tertiary education (2011) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Norway Switzerland Austria Netherlands Australia Sweden Iceland NewZealand Belgium Germany Israel Italy Denmark Canada Finland OECDaverage France Hungary Slovenia Turkey EU21average Poland SlovakRepublic Estonia Ireland Spain Greece % Vocational education at ISCED 3/4 level General education at ISCED 3/4 level Chart A5.3 EU/US
- 29. 3232 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Education also has important social outcomes
- 30. 3333 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Adults with a tertiary education are half as likely to be obese as those with only a below upper secondary education Percentage of adults who are obese, by educational attainment (2011) 0 10 20 30 40 50 UnitedKingdom UnitedStates NewZealand Chile Australia Canada Iceland Hungary CzechRepublic OECDaverage Estonia Slovenia Poland Greece EU21average SlovakRepublic Israel Ireland Belgium Norway Sweden Turkey France Austria Spain Netherlands Below upper secondary education Upper secondary education Tertiary education % Chart A8.1
- 31. 3434 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings An individual with a higher level of education is less likely to smoke Percentage of adults who smoke, by educational attainment (2011) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Greece Chile Poland Spain CzechRepublic Hungary Israel SlovakRepublic Estonia EU21average Belgium Norway OECDaverage Netherlands Slovenia France Ireland Austria UnitedStates Canada Australia Iceland NewZealand UnitedKingdom Sweden Below upper secondary education Upper secondary education Tertiary education % Chart A8.2
- 32. 3535 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings A worrying proportion of European youth are neither employed nor in education or training EU
- 33. 3636 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings On average across OECD countries, 8.2% of 15-19 year-olds were neither in education nor employed in 2011 (2.7% unemployed and 5.8% inactive), Percentage of 15-19 year-olds not in education and unemployed or not in the labour force (2011) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Turkey Mexico Brazil Israel Chile NewZealand Australia UnitedKingdom Canada Norway Spain Italy OECDaverage UnitedStates Portugal Austria Ireland Switzerland Korea Denmark Netherlands Sweden Greece EU21average France Belgium Estonia Iceland Finland SlovakRepublic Germany CzechRepublic Hungary Poland Luxembourg % Not in education and not in the labour force Not in education and unemployed Not in education (Total) Chart C5.2 UK
- 34. 3838 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Despite the economic crisis, public spending on education rose significantly Public expenditure on education as a percentage of total public expenditure grew by 9% – the third largest increase among OECD countries after Australia (14%) and Iceland (13%) EU/UK
- 35. 3939 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Between 2008 and 2010, countries varied in the share of total public expenditure they allocated to education Index of change between 2008 and 2010 in public expenditure on education as a percentage of total public expenditure for all levels of education combined (2008=100, 2010 constant prices) 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 Australia Iceland UnitedKingdom Switzerland NewZealand Israel Chile Korea Denmark Sweden SlovakRepublic CzechRepublic Austria Portugal OECDaverage Finland Estonia Japan France Netherlands EU21average Spain Poland Slovenia Belgium Italy Hungary Norway UnitedStates Brazil Mexico Ireland Index of change Change in public expenditure on education Change in public expenditure for all services Change in total public expenditure on education as a percentage of total public expenditure Chart B4.2
- 36. 4040 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Between 2008 and 2010, only five countries cut public expenditure on educational institutions Index of change between 2008 and 2010 in expenditure on educational institutions as a percentage of GDP, for all levels of education (2008=100, 2010 constant prices) 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 Australia SlovakRepublic Denmark Ireland Portugal Finland NewZealand Netherlands Japan UnitedKingdom Canada CzechRepublic Slovenia Mexico Spain EU21average Austria OECDaverage Norway Korea France Switzerland Sweden Estonia Belgium Israel UnitedStates RussianFederation Poland Iceland Italy Hungary Chile Index of change (2008=100) Change in public expenditure on educational institutions Change in Gross Domestic Product Change in expenditure on education institutions as a percentage of GDP Chart B2.3-1 EU
- 37. 4141 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings OECD countries spend USD 9 313 per student per year on primary through tertiary education In equivalent USD converted using PPPs, based on full-time equivalents, for primary through tertiary education 0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 UnitedStates Switzerland Norway Denmark Austria Sweden Netherlands Belgium UnitedKingdom Australia Ireland Japan France Finland Spain EU21average Slovenia OECDaverage Italy Iceland Korea NewZealand Portugal Israel Poland Estonia CzechRepublic SlovakRepublic Hungary RussianFederation Chile Argentina Brazil Mexico In equivalent USD converted using PPPs Total Ancillary services (transport, meals, housing provided by institutions) and R&D Core services Chart B1.1
- 38. 4242 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Spending per student at the tertiary level Annual expenditure per student by educational institutions for all services, by level of education (2010) 0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000 22 000 24 000 26 000 28 000 30 000 UnitedStates Switzerland Sweden Denmark Norway Netherlands Finland Japan Ireland United… Belgium Australia France Austria Spain Brazil EU21average Israel Portugal NewZealand Korea Slovenia Italy Poland Hungary Iceland Mexico Czech… Chile Slovak… Estonia Argentina Expenditure per student (equivalent USD converted using PPPs) Tertiary education Chart B1.2-3 EU
- 39. 4343 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Burden on households UK
- 40. 4444 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Some 16% of all spending on educational institutions comes from private sources Share of private expenditure on educational institutions (2010) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Chile UnitedKingdom Korea Japan UnitedStates Australia Israel Canada1 Russian… NewZealand Italy OECDaverage Portugal Mexico SlovakRepublic Poland Netherlands Estonia Argentina EU21average Spain CzechRepublic Ireland France Slovenia Austria Belgium Sweden Iceland Denmark Finland Norway Switzerland Luxembourg % Primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education Tertiary education Chart B3.1
- 41. 4545 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings The share of private expenditure on tertiary institutions increased from 24% in 2000 to 32% in 2010 Share of private expenditure on tertiary educational institutions (2000, 2005 and 2010) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Chile UnitedKingdom Korea Japan UnitedStates Australia Israel Canada RussianFederation NewZealand Italy EU21average OECDaverage Portugal Mexico SlovakRepublic Poland Netherlands Estonia Argentina Spain CzechRepublic Ireland France Slovenia Austria Belgium Sweden Iceland Denmark Finland Norway % 2010 2005 2000 Chart B3.3
- 43. 4747 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Expenditure on pre-primary education accounts for an average of 0.6% of GDP. Expenditure on early childhood educational institutions as a percentage of GDP, by funding sources (2010) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 Denmark Iceland Spain Israel RussianFederation Luxembourg Slovenia France Sweden Hungary Poland Mexico Chile Belgium NewZealand Argentina EU21average Austria OECDaverage CzechRepublic Norway UnitedStates SlovakRepublic Italy Estonia Finland Brazil Netherlands Portugal UnitedKingdom Korea Japan Switzerland Australia Private expenditure on educational institutions in percentage of GDP Public expenditure on educational institutions in percentage of GDP Total % of GDP Chart C2.3 UK
- 44. 4848 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings The ratio of pupils to teaching staff indicates the level of resources devoted to pre-primary education Ratio of pupils to teaching staff in early childhood education in public and private institutions (2011) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Mexico Israel China Turkey Chile France Indonesia UnitedKingdom Brazil Korea Belgium Poland Portugal Japan Netherlands OECDaverage Austria CzechRepublic UnitedStates EU21average Spain Germany SlovakRepublic Italy Luxembourg Hungary SaudiArabia Finland Slovenia NewZealand Estonia Sweden Iceland Children to educational staff ratio Chart C2.4 UK/DE
- 45. 4949 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Resources in schooling
- 46. 5050 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Students in OECD countries receive an average of 7 751 hours of instruction during primary and lower secondary education, most of which is compulsory Number of intended instruction hours in public institutions (2011) 0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 Australia Ireland Netherlands Spain Luxembourg Iceland Israel France Portugal Mexico Canada Chile Denmark England Norway OECD average EU21 average Belgium (Fr.) Italy Germany Japan Indonesia Slovak Republic Greece Belgium (Fl.) Austria Finland Sweden Poland Slovenia Czech Republic Korea Russian Federation Estonia Hungary Turkey Total number of intended instruction hours Compulsory instruction time Non-compulsory instruction time Compulsory instruction time Non-compulsory instruction time Primary education Lower secondary education Chart D1.1 UK
- 47. 5151 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings On average in OECD countries, class size increases by two or more students between primary and lower secondary education Average class size in educational institutions, by level of education (2011) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 China Chile Japan Israel Korea Turkey Indonesia Argentina UnitedKingdom Brazil Ireland Australia France Spain OECDaverage Germany Belgium(Fr.) Hungary Portugal Denmark UnitedStates EU21average CzechRepublic Mexico Finland Italy Slovenia Poland Iceland Austria SlovakRepublic Russian… Estonia Greece Luxembourg Number of students per classroom Primary education Lower secondary education Chart D2.2
- 48. 5252 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings In only 6 countries were relative salaries for teachers higher than those of comparably educated workers Ratio of teachers' salary to earnings for full-time, full-year workers with tertiary education aged 25-64 (2011 or latest available year) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Spain Korea Luxembourg Portugal NewZealand Canada Germany Finland Israel England Australia Denmark Belgium(Fl.) OECDaverage EU21average Netherlands Belgium(Fr.) Ireland Sweden Slovenia France Scotland Poland Chile Norway UnitedStates Estonia Austria Italy Hungary CzechRepublic Iceland SlovakRepublic Ratio Chart D3.1-2 EU/US
- 49. 5353 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Between 2009 and 2011, teachers’ salaries fell, for the first time since 2000, by around 2% at all levels of education OECD average of the index of change between 2005 and 2011 (2000 = 100, constant prices), for teachers with 15 years of experience and minimum training 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Primary level Lower secondary level Upper secondary level Index of change Chart Box_D3.1
- 50. 5454 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Looking elsewhere to study
- 51. 5555 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings In 2011, more than 4.3 million students were enrolled in tertiary education outside their country of citizenship. Evolution in the number of students enrolled outside their country of citizenship, by region of destination (2000 to 2011) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Worldwide OECD G20 countries Europe North America Oceania Million students Chart C4.1
- 52. 5656 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States together receive more than 50% of all foreign students worldwide. Percentage of all foreign tertiary students enrolled, by destination (2000, 2011) 0 5 10 15 20 25 UnitedStates UnitedKingdom Germany France Australia Canada RussianFederation Japan Spain SouthAfrica China Italy NewZealand Austria Korea Switzerland Netherlands Belgium OtherOECD OtherG0andnon-OECD 2000 2011Market share (%) Chart C4.3
- 53. 5757 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings At least 15% of tertiary enrolments in Australia, Austria, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United Kingdom are international International or foreign student enrolment as a percentage of total tertiary enrolment (2011) 0 5 10 15 20 Australia UnitedKingdom Switzerland NewZealand Austria Belgium Sweden Denmark Canada¹ Ireland Iceland Netherlands Finland Hungary SlovakRepublic Japan UnitedStates Portugal Spain Estonia Slovenia Norway Poland Chile France CzechRepublic SouthAfrica¹ Greece Italy SaudiArabia RussianFederation Korea Israel Turkey China Brazil Foreign students2 % International students OECD average Chart C4.4
- 54. 5858 London,24June2013 AndreasSchleicher EducationataGlance2013 Keyfindings Thank you ! www.oecd.org/education/eag.htm Andreas.Schleicher@OECD.org Twitter: SchleicherEDU … and remember: Without data, you are just another person with an opinion