Lecture by Dr. Christoph Pistner, Global Conference for a Nuclear Power Free World 2, Dec 15-16, 2012; Hibiya, Tokyo

1. Nuclear Regulatory Systems
Global Conference for a Nuclear Power Free World 2
Öñíûñ."³·°¯³¸°"Æçåçïäçô"´²³´
Dr. Christoph Pistner
Öko-Institut e.V., Darmstadt

2. Nuclear Power in Germany
ā Ãöñïëå"Çðçôéû"Ãåö"ñè"³»·»
Ę òôñïñöç"Ð÷åîçãô"Òñùçô"ëð"Éçôïãðû
ā Õëðåç"ãäñ÷ö"³»¹²õ¼
Ę Ëðöçðõç"æëõå÷õõëñðõ"ãäñ÷ö"õãèçöû."èëðãî"æëõòñõãî"ñè"è÷çî"ãðæ"
ðñð¯òôñîëèçôãöëñðõ"ëõõ÷çõ
ā Ãïçðæïçðö"ñè"öêç"Ãöñïëå"Çðçôéû"Ãåö"ëð"´²²³±´²²´¼"
Ę Òêãõç"ñ÷ö"ñè"Ð÷åîçãô"Òñùçô"ëð"Éçôïãðû
Ę Çðõ÷ôç"õãèçöû"èñô"öêç"ôçïãëðëðé"îëèçöëïçõ
ā Ãïçðæïçðö"ñè"öêç"Ãöñïëå"Çðçôéû"Ãåö"ëð"´²³²¼"
Ę Õöëîî"Òêãõçëðé"ñ÷ö"ñè"Ð÷åîçãô"Çðçôéû
Ę Òôñîñðéãöëñð"ñè"îëèçöëïçõ"èñô"ñð"ãøçôãéç"³´"ûçãôõ

3. Nuclear Power in Germany March 2011
Source: IRRS 2011

4. Nuclear Power in Germany
ā Ãïçðæïçðö"ñè"öêç"Ãöñïëå"Çðçôéû"Ãåö"ëð"´²³³¼"
Ę Ëïïçæëãöç"åîñõ÷ôç"ñè"º"Ð÷åîçãô"òñùçô"òîãðöõ
Ę Ùëöêæôãùî"ñè"îñðéçô"îëèçöëïçõ"èôñï"´²³²"ãïçðæïçðö
Ę Õçö"èëúçæ"åîñõ÷ôç"æãöçõ"èñô"ôçïãëðëðé"òîãðö"÷ðöëî"´²´´

5. Shutdown dates according to 2011
Atomic energy law
Source: IRRS 2011

6. The German Federal System
Source: IRRS 2011

7. The German Federal System
Source: IRRS 2011

8. Advisory Committees and
Technical Expert Organizations
ā Åñïïëööççõ¼
Ę Ôçãåöñô"Õãèçöû"Åñïïëõõëñð
Ę Åñïïëõõëñð"ñð"Ôãæëñîñéëåãî"Òôñöçåöëñð"
Ę Ð÷åîçãô"Ùãõöç"Ïãðãéçïçðö"Åñïïëõõëñð
ā Çúòçôö"Ñôéãðëüãöëñðõ
Ę Éçõçîîõåêãèö"èþô"Ãðîãéçð¯ ÷ðæ"Ôçãíöñôõëåêçôêçëö"(ÉÔÕ+
Ę öçåêðëåãî"õçôøëåç"òôñøëæçôõ"(ÖÜØõ+
Ę Ñöêçô"ëðæçòçðæçðö"ëðõöëö÷öçõ"(Ñçíñ¯Ëðõöëö÷ö+

9. Countermeasures against Sever Accidents
ā Ïçãõ÷ôçõ"öñ"çðõ÷ôç"ëðöçéôëöû"ñè"ôçãåöñô"òôçõõ÷ôç"øçõõçî"ëð"
ÄÙÔÕ"(ëðæçòçðæçðö"ùãöçô"ëðìçåöëñð"ãðæ"êçãö"ôçïñøãî+
ā Òôñøëõëñðõ"èñô"õçåñðæãôû"ãðæ"òôëïãôû"õëæç"äîççæ"ãðæ"èççæ"ëð"
ÒÙÔõ
ā Çîçåöôëåãî"åñððçåöëñðõ"äçöùççð"ðçëéêäñôëðé"÷ðëöõ"ãðæ"
ëðåôçãõçæ"äãööçôû"õ÷òòîû
ā ÄÙÔõ¼"åñðöãëðïçðö"ëõ"èëîîçæ"ùëöê"ãð"ëðçôö"ãöïñõòêçôç
ā ÒÙÔõ¼"òãõõëøç"ôçåñïäëðçôõ
ā èëîöçôçæ"åñðöãëðïçðö"øçðöëðé"õûõöçïõ
ā õãïòîëðé"õûõöçï"öñ"ãðãîûüç"öêç"åñðöãëðïçðö"ãöïñõòêçôç

10. Regulations with respect to Backfittings
ā Ëð"Òôëðåëòîç¼"õãèçöû"ãååñôæëðé"öñ"öêç"õöãöç"ñè"öêç"ãôö"ñè"õåëçðåç"
ãðæ"öçåêðñîñéû
ā Ä÷ö
ā Ôçé÷îãöñôû"òôñåçõõ"ïãû"öãíç"îñðé"öëïç"(³²¯³·"ûçãôõ+
ā Çøçð"öêç"è÷îèëîîïçðö"ñè"ñôæçôõ"ïãû"öãíç"æçåãæçõ
ā Ëð"´²³²¼"Ðçù"òãôãéôãòê"ĩ¹æ
Ę ôçó÷çõöëðé"ð÷åîçãô"òñùçô"òîãðö"ñòçôãöñôõ"öñ"ôçãîëüç"õãèçöû"
òôñøëõëñð"äçûñðæ"öêç"ðçåçõõãôû"òôçåã÷öëñðõ"ãéãëðõö"
æãïãéçõ."ãååñôæëðé"öñ"öêç"õöãöç"ñè"öêç"ãôö"ëð"õåëçðåç"ãðæ"
öçåêðñîñéû
ā Ä÷ö"òôñøëõëñðõ"ãôç"ðñö"ðçåçõõãôû."ëè"öêçû"ãôç"ĕðñö"ïçôçîû"
õîëéêöîû"ôçîçøãðöĖ

11. Limits to Backfitting - IAEA
ā ËÃÇÃ"Õãèçöû"è÷ðæãïçðöãîõ¼
Ę ĕÖêç"è÷ðæãïçðöãî"õãèçöû"ñäìçåöëøç"ëõ"öñ"òôñöçåö"òçñòîç"ãðæ"
öêç"çðøëôñðïçðö"èôñï"êãôïè÷î"çèèçåöõ"ñè"ëñðëüëðé"ôãæëãöëñð°Ė
Ę ĕÒôñöçåöëñð"ï÷õö"äç"ñòöëïëüçæ"öñ"òôñøëæç"öêç"êëéêçõö"îçøçî"
ñè"õãèçöû"öêãö"åãð"ôçãõñðãäîû"äç"ãåêëçøçæ°Ė
ā Ä÷ö¼
Ę Öêç"õãèçöû"ïçãõ÷ôçõ"öêãö"ãôç"ãòòîëçæ"öñ"èãåëîëöëçõ"ãðæ"
ãåöëøëöëçõ"öêãö"éëøç"ôëõç"öñ"ôãæëãöëñð"ôëõíõ"ãôç"åñðõëæçôçæ"
ñòöëïëüçæ"ëè"öêçû"òôñøëæç"öêç"êëéêçõö"îçøçî"ñè"õãèçöû"öêãö"
åãð"ôçãõñðãäîû"äç"ãåêëçøçæ"öêôñ÷éêñ÷ö"öêç"îëèçöëïç"ñè"öêç"
èãåëîëöû"ñô"ãåöëøëöû."ùëöêñ÷ö"÷ðæ÷îû"îëïëöëðé"ëöõ"÷öëîëüãöëñð°

12. Independence of the Regulatory Body
ā Ëðæçòçðæçðö"èôñï"òñîëöëåõ
ā Ñôéãðëüãöëñðãî"ëðæçòçðæçðåç"ñè"öêç"ôçé÷îãöñô
ā Èëðãðåëãî"ëðæçòçðæçðåç
ā Ëðæçòçðæçðåç"ñè"öêç"ëðøñîøçæ"çúòçôöõ
Ę ñôéãðëüãöëñðãî"
Ę ëðæëøëæ÷ãî"
→"Ðççæ"èñô"Ò÷äîëå"ëðøñîøçïçðö

13. Public Involvement in the regulatory process
ā Æ÷ôëðé"îçéëõîãöëøç"òôñåçõõçõ¼"
Ę õöãíçêñîæçô"éôñ÷òõ"êãøç"öêç"òñõõëäëîëöû"öñ"åñïïçðö"ñð"
ðçù"ôçé÷îãöëñðõ
ā Æ÷ôëðé"îëåçðõëðé"òôñåçæ÷ôçõ¼"
Ę êçãôëðéõ"ñòçð"öñ"öêç"ò÷äîëå."òñõõëäëîëöëçõ"èñô""ó÷çõöëñðõ"
ãðæ"ãòòçãîõ
ā Æ÷ôëðé"ñòçôãöëñð¼"
Ę õûõöçï"èñô"ôçòñôöëðé"ñòçôãöëñðãî"çúòçôëçðåç"(çøçðöõ+
ā Éçðçôãîîû¼
Ę Ôëéêöõ"öñ"ãååçõõ"çðøëôñðïçðöãî"ëðèñôïãöëñð"äãõçæ"ñð"öêç"
Ããôê÷õ¯åñðøçðöëñð"

14. Final Remarks
ā Ð÷åîçãô"òñùçô"òîãðöõ"ãôç"øçôû"åñïòîçú"öçåêðëåãî"õûõöçïõ"
ā Õçøçôç"ãååëæçðöõ"ùëöê"åãöãõöôñòêëå"åñðõçó÷çðåçõ"ãôç"
òñõõëäîç
ā Çøçð"ùëöê"ãð"ñòöëïëüçæ"ôçé÷îãöñôû"õûõöçï."ðñ"ãäõñî÷öç"õãèçöû"
ëõ"ãåêëçøãäîç
ā Õñåëçöû"êãõ"öñ"æçåëæç"ùêçöêçô"öêç"ôëõí"ñè"ð÷åîçãô"òñùçô"ëõ"
ãååçòöãäîç"ñô"ðñö"ãðæ"êñù"öñ"òêãõç"ñ÷ö"ð÷åîçãô"òñùçô