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Stylistic Classification of English Vocabulary ETRC seminar, Jan.15, 2009 Presenter:  Smochin Olga , SPU “I. Creanga”, Chisinau
Word Study (1)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Words ,[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Words ,[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Levels of Words   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formal words   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common words   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Colloquial words   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slang words   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Slang words ,[object Object]
Slang words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technical words ,[object Object]
Types of words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of words word , e.g.  break word form  (inflection) break breaks breaking broke   function word   content word and ,  then ,  there  car, happy, steal
Types of Words   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common words ,[object Object],[object Object]
Formal words   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Technical words ,[object Object],[object Object]
Standard English words   used by all educated speakers of language
Nonstandard words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parts of Speech ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of nonstandard words   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Guidelines about the choice of words   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Guidelines about the choice of words   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Guidelines about the choice of words   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Guidelines about the choice of words   ,[object Object]
General rules in the domain of vocabulary   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General & specific word Words are general or specific by comparison.   e.g.   He has a big house. Note: need not use them either in speech or in writing.   Both general and specific words are useful in writing.   e.g.  He has a two-storeyed house with four bedrooms, two living-rooms, a dining-room and a kitchen .
Concrete and specific words   specific words are more colorful and impressive   usually think of general words first when we write
Idiomatic expressions are those habitually used by native speakers.  Word-for-word translation from Romanian into English generally results in unidiomatic expressions.
Collocations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collocations Collocations: words can be used together   Collocations in English are often different from collocations in Romanian.   We say , for instance,  zapada,  while in English the word  snow  is modified not by big but by heavy.
Collocation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Synonyms Synonyms are words that have the same, or almost the same meaning.   e.g. The wall was made of   rocks . The wall was made of   stones .
Some  Synonyms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some  Synonyms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some  Synonyms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More  Synonyms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Development of English vocabulary ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The Modern English (1500-present) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Modern English (1500-present) ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Good Dictionaries   ,[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you!

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Stylistic Classification of English Vocabulary

  • 1. Stylistic Classification of English Vocabulary ETRC seminar, Jan.15, 2009 Presenter: Smochin Olga , SPU “I. Creanga”, Chisinau
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
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  • 8.  
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  • 20. Types of words word , e.g. break word form (inflection) break breaks breaking broke function word content word and , then , there car, happy, steal
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Standard English words used by all educated speakers of language
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. General & specific word Words are general or specific by comparison. e.g. He has a big house. Note: need not use them either in speech or in writing. Both general and specific words are useful in writing. e.g. He has a two-storeyed house with four bedrooms, two living-rooms, a dining-room and a kitchen .
  • 35. Concrete and specific words specific words are more colorful and impressive usually think of general words first when we write
  • 36. Idiomatic expressions are those habitually used by native speakers. Word-for-word translation from Romanian into English generally results in unidiomatic expressions.
  • 37.
  • 38. Collocations Collocations: words can be used together Collocations in English are often different from collocations in Romanian. We say , for instance, zapada, while in English the word snow is modified not by big but by heavy.
  • 39.
  • 40. Synonyms Synonyms are words that have the same, or almost the same meaning. e.g. The wall was made of rocks . The wall was made of stones .
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
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