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LATERAL PEDICAL GRAFT
INDEX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Techniques for increasing attached gingiva ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lateral pedical graft ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],2.  Basic incisions are outlined  The donor flap should be 1 1/2  Times the size of the recipient  Area to be covered & 3 to 4 times  Longer than it is wide
3. V – shape incision is made  About the exposed root  With No. 15 scalpel blade 4. V – shaped incision removed. give a beveled incision on the opposite side Of the donor area to permit Overlap of flap
5.coronal portion of pedicle  Flap begun  Preparation of donor site 6. Final dissection of the Pedicle is in apicoocclusal  direction
Preparation of pedicle flap 7.flap is released & reflected,  Exposing the underlying  periosteum 8. If a full thickness flap were  Raised the underlying bone Would have been exposed
9. Tension is placed on  the pedicle when the positioning is attempted  10. a releasing incision is made
11. In partial thickness  pedicle is sutured with periosteum Covering bone  12.cover aluminum foil And place a soft perio pack. Remove the pack and the  suture after one week
 
 
preop Postop
[object Object],[object Object]
B. suturing  after rotation of the flap lip is  retracted to immobilize the graft
For multiple teeth Tooth are easier to stabilize because of the increase size of the flap.(better blood supply )
Common  reasons for failure 1.Tension at the base of the distal incision , corrected by use of releasing incision 2. Too narrow pedicle flap, care to be taken to have the  Donor flap should be 1 1/2  Times wider
3. Bone exposed resulting in  the dehiscence,  4. Excessive movement  because of poor stabilization
Partial-full-thickness pedicle ,[object Object],[object Object],Initial view
2. V shaped incision over  exposed root begun 3. V shaped beveled incision completed & partial thickness flap begun
Partial full thickness portion completed
Flap is sutured with overlap  of the beveled incision
VARIANT TECHNIQUES Obliquely placed flap
 
CONCLUSION New techniques are constantly being developed and are slowly incorporated into periodontal practice. Critical analysis of newly presented techniques should guide our constant evolution towards better clinical methods.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Lateral pedical graft

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. 3. V – shape incision is made About the exposed root With No. 15 scalpel blade 4. V – shaped incision removed. give a beveled incision on the opposite side Of the donor area to permit Overlap of flap
  • 16. 5.coronal portion of pedicle Flap begun Preparation of donor site 6. Final dissection of the Pedicle is in apicoocclusal direction
  • 17. Preparation of pedicle flap 7.flap is released & reflected, Exposing the underlying periosteum 8. If a full thickness flap were Raised the underlying bone Would have been exposed
  • 18. 9. Tension is placed on the pedicle when the positioning is attempted 10. a releasing incision is made
  • 19. 11. In partial thickness pedicle is sutured with periosteum Covering bone 12.cover aluminum foil And place a soft perio pack. Remove the pack and the suture after one week
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 23.
  • 24. B. suturing after rotation of the flap lip is retracted to immobilize the graft
  • 25. For multiple teeth Tooth are easier to stabilize because of the increase size of the flap.(better blood supply )
  • 26. Common reasons for failure 1.Tension at the base of the distal incision , corrected by use of releasing incision 2. Too narrow pedicle flap, care to be taken to have the Donor flap should be 1 1/2 Times wider
  • 27. 3. Bone exposed resulting in the dehiscence, 4. Excessive movement because of poor stabilization
  • 28.
  • 29. 2. V shaped incision over exposed root begun 3. V shaped beveled incision completed & partial thickness flap begun
  • 30. Partial full thickness portion completed
  • 31. Flap is sutured with overlap of the beveled incision
  • 33.  
  • 34. CONCLUSION New techniques are constantly being developed and are slowly incorporated into periodontal practice. Critical analysis of newly presented techniques should guide our constant evolution towards better clinical methods.
  • 35.