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CHICO BIKE CORRIDOR ROAD DIET AND ROUNDABOUT




September 4, 2012
                                                1
Chico, California




                    2
Setting



     Downtown core
     adjacent California State University
     Grid Network
     Historic Structures
     Connection to Bidwell Park
     C      i      Bid ll P k




                                            3
California State University at Chico




                                       4
Downtown Chico




                 5
Bidwell Park



     3,670
     3 670 acres
     11 miles in length
     3rd largest municipal park in California




                                                6
Lower Bidwell Park

     Primary active recreation area
     20+ miles of paved p
                  p     paths
     Connection to downtown at E 2nd St.




                                           7
Area Map




           8
Area Map




           9
Plan Area




            10
Plan Area




            11
2ND STREET CORRIDOR



                      Supports large volumes of
                      pedestrians, automobiles,
                      busses and bicycles but is
                                 bicycles,
                      mostly auto-oriented:
                      •   No designated lane for bicycles
                                 g                  y
                      •Some pedestrian and transit
                      enhancements




                                                            12
1
2nd Street Corridor




                      13
2nd Street Corridor




                      14
2nd Street Corridor




                      15
2nd Street Corridor




                      16
2nd Street Corridor




 As a result of the recently developed Transit Center, pedestrian and
 bicycle use on 2nd Street has increased
 An integral part of Downtown Multi-Modal Connectivity
                                                                        17
Main and Broadway




                    18
1ST STREET CORRIDOR




                      The 1st Street corridor is
                      largely underutilized
                      l    l    d tili d
                      •   Limited business fronts
                      •   No designated lane for bicycles
                      •   Limited pedestrian enhancements




                                                            19
Roundabout Location




                      20
Roundabout Location




                      21
ISSUES

         Multiple conflicts at major
         intersections
         Heavy left-turn movements
         Large pedestrian crossing
         volumes
         No facilities for bicyclists
         Desire for
         D i f more parking on 2nd
                       ki
         Street
         Underutilized 1st Street




                                        22
PROJECT GOAL

     •   enhancing safety for all travel modes
     •   promoting alternate modes of transportation
     •   converting to a ‘complete street’
     •   p
         providing convenient additional parking
                 g                       p     g
     •   revitalizing the CBD without additional infrastructure
         improvements




                                                                  23
Plan Components



    Pavement Reallocation
    Added bike lanes
    Added di
    Add d diagonal parking
                 l    ki
    Creation of a one-way couplet
    Roundabout intersection
    Connection to park trails




                                    24
xxx




      25
Road Diet
• FFour-lane to three-lane conversion (one lane in each
        l        h    l            i (     l    i     h
   direction with a center turn lane)
• On-street bicycle lanes in both directions




                                                          26
One-Way conversion
• Reduce to two through lanes
• On-street bicycle lane(s)
• Increase parking supply by converting parallel
   parking to diagonal parking
      k       d      l    k




                                                   27
One-Way conversion
• Reduce to two through lane(s) (one lane west of Broadway)
• On-street bicycle lanes
• Increase parking supply by converting parallel parking to diagonal
   parking
      k




                                                                       28
29
WEST 2ND STREET CROSS-SECTION




                                30
EAST 2ND STREET CROSS-SECTION




                                31
Drop-off Circle
• Ongoing coordination with CSUC
• Transition one-way to two-way traffic
• Allow for northbound U-Turn movement
• PProvide for a gateway entry to CSUC
         d f




                                          32
Two-Way conversion
• One through lane in each direction
• Increase parking supply by converting parallel
   parking to diagonal parking
• All
   Allow f more circulation options
         for            l




                                                   33
Diagonal Parking
• Increase parking supply by converting parallel parking to
diagonal parking




                                                              34
Roundabout
• Transition one-way to two-way traffic
• Provides enhanced capacity for east-west traffic
• Accommodates non-standard intersection alignment
• Gateway to downtown
• IIncrease safety for all modes of travel
              f    f    ll   d    f      l




                                                     35
36
37
ROUNDABOUT GOALS & ISSUES
                               Driveway Access




                                                 Bicycle Access
                                                 Bi l A


Diagonal
Parking                                          Driveway Access

                                                 Traffic Calming Median
Right of Way
Necessary                                        Movement Restriction

                                                 Gateway Monument or
Potential for                                    Community Art
Landscaping or
Urban Design                                     Diagonal Parking
                                                    g           g
elements

                                                                    38
ROUNDABOUT ADVANTAGES


     – Higher vehicle capacity (per lane) than a traffic signal
     – Less pavement between intersections
     – Reduction in Conflict Points
     – Safety
     – Shorter queuing distance
     – Slower speeds for bicyclists
     – Gateway opportunities
     – Reduction in GHG
     – Reduction in Fuel Consumption

                                                                  39
Reduction in Conflict Points




                               40
Bicyclists at Roundabouts




     Two Options:
       • claim the lane
       • use on off-street path   41
42
Pedestrians at Roundabouts
Reduced Speeds
15 to 20 mph traffic speeds

Shorter Crossings
About 5 average steps
Cross only one traffic
 direction at a time

Fewer Conflicts
Traffic only coming
  from one direction          14 Feet to Cross to     “Refuge” Area for
                                                       Refuge
                                 Median Island      Pedestrians and Bikes
                                                                        43
SIMILAR ROUNDABOUTS – HUMBOLDT COUNTY/BLUE LAKE




                                                  44
SIMILAR ROUNDABOUTS – SANTA BARBARA/FIVE POINTS




                                                  45
CHICO - TRAFFIC OPERATIONS

     Balance LOS and volumes along the 1st Street and 2nd Street
     Corridors
     Maintain acceptable LOS at all intersection
     Comparable or improved corridor travel time




                                                                   46
CHICO - PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES
      Crossing enhancements
       – Intersection bulbouts
             Decreased pedestrian crossing distance
             Increases pedestrian visibility
                       p                   y
       – Road Diet
             Fewer lanes to cross (less exposure area)
       – Intersection improvements
             Pedestrian push buttons
             Additional signal walk-time for pedestrian crossing
             Installation of count-down pedestrian signal heads
             ADA upgrades




                                                                   47
CHICO - BICYCLE FACILITIES

      East-West Corridor Bicycle Lanes
      Improved connections to CSUC and the Annie’s Glen trail
      Colored bicycle lanes




                                                                48
CHICO - TRAFFIC CALMING
     Lane Reduction
      – Provides for slower, but steady progression of traffic
     Diagonal Parking
      – Narrows the street encouraging slower driving
     Roundabout
      – Steady flow of traffic at a controlled speed




                                                                 49
CHICO - ONE-WAY COUPLET
     Utilize existing pavement to balance LOS and volumes without
     additional new infrastructure
     Reduced conflicts with turning vehicles
                                  g
     Will provide space for on-street bicycle lane(s)
     Allows for replacing some parallel parking with diagonal parking
     Improved traffic flow




                                                                        50
CHICO - ROAD DIET
     Reduced conflicts with turning vehicles
     Slower, but steady flow of traffic
     Shorted edestrian crossing
     Sh rted pedestrian cr ssin distance
     Allows for installation of bicycle lane(s)
     Generally more comfortable for bicyclists and pedestrians




                                                                 51
1ST STREET/2ND STREET/FLUME STREET ROUNDABOUT
     Reduced vehicle conflicts
     Steady flow of traffic at a controlled speed
     Shorted edestrian crossing
     Sh rted pedestrian cr ssin distance
     Improved transition for two-way to one-way traffic
     Creates a downtown gateway




                                                          52
CHICO - DIAGONAL PARKING

     Narrows street and provides traffic calming benefits
     Goal of increasing parking supply approximately 25% from parallel
     parking
      – Offsets loss where parallel parking is removed




                                                                         53
A “COMPLETE STREET” APPROACH
     I            ff fl
     Improve traffic flow      R d           f    fl
                               Reduction of conflicts
     issues related to left    at the intersection of
     turn movements from       1st/ 2nd Street/Flume
     2nd Street onto Main      Street near Camellia
     Street and Broadway       Way Bridge
     Enhance bi l
     E h       bicycle         Increase pedestrian
                               I           d     i
     circulation on 1st        safety especially at
     Street and 2nd Street                          g
                               intersection crossings
     with connections to       Extension of
     CSUC                      downtown business
     Increase parking
     I           ki            potential by i
                                  t ti l b increased
                                                   d
     capacity                  traffic on West 1st
     Increase bicycle safety   Street

                                                        54
55
•Project Construction on the west side has begun

•East Side and roundabout is schedule for
construction in 2013




                                                   56
Questions ?

Steve Weinberger
W-Trans
sweinberger@w-trans.com
707-542-9500 or 707-480-7491



                               57

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#27 Road Diets – Improving Safety for Everyone - Weinberger

  • 1. CHICO BIKE CORRIDOR ROAD DIET AND ROUNDABOUT September 4, 2012 1
  • 3. Setting Downtown core adjacent California State University Grid Network Historic Structures Connection to Bidwell Park C i Bid ll P k 3
  • 6. Bidwell Park 3,670 3 670 acres 11 miles in length 3rd largest municipal park in California 6
  • 7. Lower Bidwell Park Primary active recreation area 20+ miles of paved p p paths Connection to downtown at E 2nd St. 7
  • 10. Plan Area 10
  • 11. Plan Area 11
  • 12. 2ND STREET CORRIDOR Supports large volumes of pedestrians, automobiles, busses and bicycles but is bicycles, mostly auto-oriented: • No designated lane for bicycles g y •Some pedestrian and transit enhancements 12 1
  • 17. 2nd Street Corridor As a result of the recently developed Transit Center, pedestrian and bicycle use on 2nd Street has increased An integral part of Downtown Multi-Modal Connectivity 17
  • 19. 1ST STREET CORRIDOR The 1st Street corridor is largely underutilized l l d tili d • Limited business fronts • No designated lane for bicycles • Limited pedestrian enhancements 19
  • 22. ISSUES Multiple conflicts at major intersections Heavy left-turn movements Large pedestrian crossing volumes No facilities for bicyclists Desire for D i f more parking on 2nd ki Street Underutilized 1st Street 22
  • 23. PROJECT GOAL • enhancing safety for all travel modes • promoting alternate modes of transportation • converting to a ‘complete street’ • p providing convenient additional parking g p g • revitalizing the CBD without additional infrastructure improvements 23
  • 24. Plan Components Pavement Reallocation Added bike lanes Added di Add d diagonal parking l ki Creation of a one-way couplet Roundabout intersection Connection to park trails 24
  • 25. xxx 25
  • 26. Road Diet • FFour-lane to three-lane conversion (one lane in each l h l i ( l i h direction with a center turn lane) • On-street bicycle lanes in both directions 26
  • 27. One-Way conversion • Reduce to two through lanes • On-street bicycle lane(s) • Increase parking supply by converting parallel parking to diagonal parking k d l k 27
  • 28. One-Way conversion • Reduce to two through lane(s) (one lane west of Broadway) • On-street bicycle lanes • Increase parking supply by converting parallel parking to diagonal parking k 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. WEST 2ND STREET CROSS-SECTION 30
  • 31. EAST 2ND STREET CROSS-SECTION 31
  • 32. Drop-off Circle • Ongoing coordination with CSUC • Transition one-way to two-way traffic • Allow for northbound U-Turn movement • PProvide for a gateway entry to CSUC d f 32
  • 33. Two-Way conversion • One through lane in each direction • Increase parking supply by converting parallel parking to diagonal parking • All Allow f more circulation options for l 33
  • 34. Diagonal Parking • Increase parking supply by converting parallel parking to diagonal parking 34
  • 35. Roundabout • Transition one-way to two-way traffic • Provides enhanced capacity for east-west traffic • Accommodates non-standard intersection alignment • Gateway to downtown • IIncrease safety for all modes of travel f f ll d f l 35
  • 36. 36
  • 37. 37
  • 38. ROUNDABOUT GOALS & ISSUES Driveway Access Bicycle Access Bi l A Diagonal Parking Driveway Access Traffic Calming Median Right of Way Necessary Movement Restriction Gateway Monument or Potential for Community Art Landscaping or Urban Design Diagonal Parking g g elements 38
  • 39. ROUNDABOUT ADVANTAGES – Higher vehicle capacity (per lane) than a traffic signal – Less pavement between intersections – Reduction in Conflict Points – Safety – Shorter queuing distance – Slower speeds for bicyclists – Gateway opportunities – Reduction in GHG – Reduction in Fuel Consumption 39
  • 41. Bicyclists at Roundabouts Two Options: • claim the lane • use on off-street path 41
  • 42. 42
  • 43. Pedestrians at Roundabouts Reduced Speeds 15 to 20 mph traffic speeds Shorter Crossings About 5 average steps Cross only one traffic direction at a time Fewer Conflicts Traffic only coming from one direction 14 Feet to Cross to “Refuge” Area for Refuge Median Island Pedestrians and Bikes 43
  • 44. SIMILAR ROUNDABOUTS – HUMBOLDT COUNTY/BLUE LAKE 44
  • 45. SIMILAR ROUNDABOUTS – SANTA BARBARA/FIVE POINTS 45
  • 46. CHICO - TRAFFIC OPERATIONS Balance LOS and volumes along the 1st Street and 2nd Street Corridors Maintain acceptable LOS at all intersection Comparable or improved corridor travel time 46
  • 47. CHICO - PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES Crossing enhancements – Intersection bulbouts Decreased pedestrian crossing distance Increases pedestrian visibility p y – Road Diet Fewer lanes to cross (less exposure area) – Intersection improvements Pedestrian push buttons Additional signal walk-time for pedestrian crossing Installation of count-down pedestrian signal heads ADA upgrades 47
  • 48. CHICO - BICYCLE FACILITIES East-West Corridor Bicycle Lanes Improved connections to CSUC and the Annie’s Glen trail Colored bicycle lanes 48
  • 49. CHICO - TRAFFIC CALMING Lane Reduction – Provides for slower, but steady progression of traffic Diagonal Parking – Narrows the street encouraging slower driving Roundabout – Steady flow of traffic at a controlled speed 49
  • 50. CHICO - ONE-WAY COUPLET Utilize existing pavement to balance LOS and volumes without additional new infrastructure Reduced conflicts with turning vehicles g Will provide space for on-street bicycle lane(s) Allows for replacing some parallel parking with diagonal parking Improved traffic flow 50
  • 51. CHICO - ROAD DIET Reduced conflicts with turning vehicles Slower, but steady flow of traffic Shorted edestrian crossing Sh rted pedestrian cr ssin distance Allows for installation of bicycle lane(s) Generally more comfortable for bicyclists and pedestrians 51
  • 52. 1ST STREET/2ND STREET/FLUME STREET ROUNDABOUT Reduced vehicle conflicts Steady flow of traffic at a controlled speed Shorted edestrian crossing Sh rted pedestrian cr ssin distance Improved transition for two-way to one-way traffic Creates a downtown gateway 52
  • 53. CHICO - DIAGONAL PARKING Narrows street and provides traffic calming benefits Goal of increasing parking supply approximately 25% from parallel parking – Offsets loss where parallel parking is removed 53
  • 54. A “COMPLETE STREET” APPROACH I ff fl Improve traffic flow R d f fl Reduction of conflicts issues related to left at the intersection of turn movements from 1st/ 2nd Street/Flume 2nd Street onto Main Street near Camellia Street and Broadway Way Bridge Enhance bi l E h bicycle Increase pedestrian I d i circulation on 1st safety especially at Street and 2nd Street g intersection crossings with connections to Extension of CSUC downtown business Increase parking I ki potential by i t ti l b increased d capacity traffic on West 1st Increase bicycle safety Street 54
  • 55. 55
  • 56. •Project Construction on the west side has begun •East Side and roundabout is schedule for construction in 2013 56