Polímeros Sintéticos
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O documento discute os principais tipos de polímeros, incluindo polímeros de adição, polímeros de condensação e suas características. Também lista alguns polímeros sintéticos comuns e seus usos, como o PVC em telhas e portas e o PET em embalagens.
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Polímeros Sintéticos
- 3. Polímeros de Adição: São simples, em que a macromolécula é a “soma” de monômeros, todos iguais. Polímeros de Condensação: São obtidos através da reação de dois monômeros, em que há a eliminação de uma substância mais simples. Tubos de PVC Um simples papel
- 4. Polímeros de Condensação Polímeros de Adição
- 7. Policarbonato Cd´s, garrafas, divisórias, vitrines, etc. Poliuretano Esquadrias, chapas, revestimentos, molduras, filmes, correias, etc. Policloreto de Virilo (PVC) Telhas translúcidas, portas sanfonadas, divisórias, persianas, molduras para teto e parede, etc. Poliestireno Grades de ar condicionado, gaiútas de barcos, peças de máquinas, brinquedos, isolante térmico, etc. Polipropileno Brinquedos, recipientes para alimentos, remédios, produtos químicos, fibras, sacarias, carpetes, seringas de injeção, lanternas, ventiladores, etc. Polietileno Tereftalato (PET) Embalagens para bebidas, refrigerantes, água mineral, alimentos, produtos de limpeza, vassouras, etc. Plexiglas É conhecido como vidro plástico. Termoplásticos
- 8. Termorrígidos Baquelite Usada em tomadas, telefones antigos e no embutimento de amostras metalográficas. Poliéster Usado em carrocerias, caixas d'água, piscinas, entre outros, na forma de plástico reforçado (fiberglass).
- 9. Elastômeros Borrachas: Pneus, Câmara de ar, Vedações, Mangueiras, etc.
Notas del editor
- Custom animation effects: spinning clip art with text (Intermediate) To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j0435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].) On the slide, select the clip art. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 5.83”. In the Shape Width box, enter 8.12”. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following: On the Size tab, in the Height box, enter 6.27”. On the Size tab, in the Width box, enter 6.27”. On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55” To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. Drag to draw a text box on the slide. In the text box, enter text and select it. On the Home tab, in the Font group do the following: In the Font list, select Candara. In the Font Size box, enter 32 pt. In the Font Color list, under Standard Colors select Orange (third option from the left). Click Italic. Select the text box on the slide, and then under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 7.29”. In the Shape Width box, enter 7.29”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and under Follow Path select Arch Up (first option from the left). To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following: In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Animation tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. Select the circle clip art on the slide, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis effect and select More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK. Click the arrow to the right of the spin emphasis effect, select Effect Options, and do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Quarter Spin. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Timing tab, in the Speed box enter 4.0 seconds. Click OK. On the slide, select the text box, and then in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click the Add Effect, point to Entrance and select More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle select Fade, and then click OK. Select the fade entrance effect (second effect), and under Modify: Fade do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Slow. With the text box still selected, click Add Effect, point to Emphasis and select More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK. Select the spin emphasis effect (third effect), and under Modify: Spin do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Amount list, select Half Spin. In the Speed list select Slow. With the text box still selected, click Add Effect, point to Emphasis and select More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK. Click the arrow to the right of the spin emphasis effect (fourth effect), select Effect Options, and do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER. On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select With Previous. On the Timing tab, in the Delay box enter 3.0 seconds. On the Timing tab, in the Speed box enter 1 seconds (Fast). Click OK. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. In the Direction, list click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left) Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
- Picture and text with reflection (Basic) To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3.17” and the Width box is set to 10”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Top. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Reflections, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list and then enter 42 in the Font Size box. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Right to align the text right in the text box. Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 12%. On the slide, drag the text box onto the picture to position as needed. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 0⁰. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 10%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: shrink transparent shapes (Intermediate) Tip: You will need to use drawing guides to reproduce the effects on this slide. To display and set the drawing guides, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, do the following: Under Snap to, select Snap objects to grid. Under Grid settings, in the Spacing box, enter 0.25. Under Guide settings, select Display drawing guides on screen. On the slide, press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.00 position. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.00 position. Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it up to the 2.00 position. Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it down to the 1.25 position. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Snap to, clear Snap objects to grid. To reproduce the animated shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangle click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 8.1”. In the Shape Width box, enter 10.5”. Under the Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Center. Click Align Middle. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink. Select the animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the rectangle). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following: On the Effect tab, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 37%, and then press ENTER. On the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed box, enter 1.5 seconds. On the slide, select the rectangle. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Left. Select the second animation effect (left motion path for the rectangle). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Left dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Delay box, enter 0.7. In the Speed box, enter 0.8 seconds. On the slide, select the motion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow, and then drag the endpoint to the intersection of the 2.00 top horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align Center. Click Align Middle. With the second rectangle still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 50%. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the fourth animation effect (motion path for the second rectangle). On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow, and then drag the endpoint to the intersection of the 1.25 bottom horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides. To reproduce the animated text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Gill Sans MT. In the Font Size box, enter 26. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box until it is centered at the intersection of the 2.00 top horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. With the text box still selected, in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the fifth animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Click in the second, duplicate text box, and then edit the text. Select the text in the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag the second text box until it is centered at the intersection of the 1.25 bottom horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides. With the second text box still selected, in the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1. Right-click off the slide, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. To modify the color of the objects on the slide, do the following: In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first rectangle you created on the slide. Under the Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner in the Shapes Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Colors, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 50%. On the slide, select the text in the first text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the slide, select the text in the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left). To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Picture or texture fill in the Fill pane, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
- Custom animation effects: buttons grow and turn on path (Advanced) To reproduce the curved shape on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Freeform (11th option from the left). On the slide, do the following to draw the freeform line: Click the first point on the upper left corner of the slide. Click the second point on the bottom edge of the slide, slightly to the left of the middle. Click the third point on the lower left corner of the slide. Double-click the fourth and final point on the first point, on the upper left corner of the slide. Right-click the freeform shape, and then click Edit Points. Right-click the diagonal line, and then click Curved Segment. (Note: Your segment may not look as curved as in the example above.) Select the freeform shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (second row, third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 230, Green: 230, Blue: 230. To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Shape, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first option from the left). With the picture still selected, under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 1.2” and the Width box is set to 1.2”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the arrow next to Picture Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Bevel, and then click 3-D Options. In the Format Picture dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane, under Surface: Click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Metal (fourth option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 25°. Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Diagonal Bottom Left (first row, third option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 77%. In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 10 pt. In the Angle box, enter 141°. In the Distance box, enter 10 pt. On the slide, drag the picture onto the curve, near the top. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box and select it. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Corbel. In the Font Size box, enter 22. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box. On the slide, drag the text box to the right of the picture. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: It will help to zoom out in order to view the area off the slide. On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom. In the Zoom dialog box, select 33%. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Grow & Turn. Select the animation effect (grow & turn effect for the picture). Under Modify: Grow & Turn, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Fast. On the slide, select the picture. In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, point to Draw Custom Path, and then click Curve. On the slide, do the following to create the custom motion path: Click the first point in the center of the picture. Click the second point in the middle of the curve. Double-click the third point off the bottom edge of the slide. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the second animation effect (motion path for the picture), and then under Modify: Custom Path, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Fast. On the slide, right-click the motion path and then click Reverse Path Direction. On the slide, select the text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade. Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Speed list, select Fast. To reproduce the other animated pictures and text boxes on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and then select the picture and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the duplicate picture and text box. On the slide, drag them onto the curve below the first group. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the fifth animation effect (motion path for the second picture). On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the starting point below the bottom edge of the slide, to the same position as the starting point for the first motion path. (Note: The endpoint of the second motion path should still be in the middle of the second picture.) On the slide, right-click the second picture and then click Change Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. With the picture still selected, under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 1.2” and the Width box is set to 1.2”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Click in the text box and edit the text. Repeat steps 1-7 two more times to reproduce the third and fourth pictures and text boxes with animation effects.
- 3-D cyclical shapes (Difficult) Tip: Some shape effects on this slide are created with the Combine Shapes commands. To access this command, you must add it to the Quick Access Toolbar, located above the File tab. To customize the Quick Access Toolbar, do the following: Click the arrow next to the Quick Access Toolbar, and then under Customize Quick Access Toolbar click More Commands. In the PowerPoint Options dialog box, in the Choose commands from list, select All Commands. In the list of commands, click Combine Shapes, and then click Add. To reproduce the first shape on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row). On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 4.25” into the Height box and 4.25” into the Width box. Also on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Pie (second row). On the slide, drag to draw a pie. Select the pie shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 4” into the Height box and 4” into the Width box. Press and hold CTRL, and select the oval and the pie. Also on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Center. Click Align Middle Select the pie shape. Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handles to create a half-circle shape, with the rounded edge facing the top of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row) On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the second oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 3” into the Height box and 3” into the Width box. Move the second oval to the center of the first oval. Press and hold CTRL, and select the pie and the second oval. Also on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Align, and then do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align Right. Click Align Middle. Press and hold CTRL, select the pie, and then select the second oval. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and under Basic Shapes click Oval. On the slide, drag to draw an oval. Select the new oval. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 1” into the Height box and 1” into the Width box. Select the new oval. Also on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Press and hold CTRL, and select the new oval and the freeform shape. Also on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, do the following: Click Align Selected Objects. Click Align left. Press and hold CTRL, and select the new oval and the freeform shape. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Union. To reproduce the second and third curved freeform shapes, do the following: Press and hold CTRL, and select the freeform shape and the oval. Also on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Group, and the click Group. Select the group of shapes. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Select the duplicate group of shapes. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 120°. Press and hold CTRL, and select both groups of shapes. Also on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Select the first group of shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Select the duplicate group of shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Press and hold CTRL, select the first freeform shape, and then the duplicate freeform shape. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Combine Shapes, and then click Shape Subtract. Press and hold CTRL, and select the freeform shape and an oval. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process until there is a total of three groups. Select a group. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 120°. Select another group. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, and in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 240°. Press and hold CTRL, and select all three groups of shapes. Also on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Select a group. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Ungroup. Repeat this process for each of the groups. Select an oval and then press DELETE to delete the oval. Repeat the process for each oval. Select the top, left freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then click the button next to Color, under Theme Colors, click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane, do the following: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then click Slope. Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 10 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 5 pt. Under Depth, click the button next to Color and then click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25%. Also under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 36 pt. Select the bottom freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill, point to Gradients, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane , click Gradient fill, and then do the following: In the Type list, click Linear. In the Angle box, enter 0°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until three stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, select Rotate with shape. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 129, Green: 84, and Blue: 25. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 20%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 204, Green: 151, and Blue: 0. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 81%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 236, and Blue: 93. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane, do the following: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then click Slope. Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 10 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 5 pt. Under Depth, click the button next to click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 129, Green: 84, and Blue: 25. Also under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 36 pt. Select the right freeform shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click Shape Fill, point to Gradients, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane , click Gradient fill, and then do the following: In the Type list, click Linear. In the Angle box, enter 0. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until three stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, select Rotate with shape. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 117, Green: 21, and Blue: 21. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 30%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 194, Green: 40, and Blue: 14. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 74%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 243, Green: 72, and Blue: 3. In the Transparency box, enter 0%. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and in the 3-D Format pane, do the following: Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then click Slope. Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 10 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 5 pt. Under Depth, click the button next to click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 117, Green: 21, and Blue: 21. Also under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 36 pt. Press and hold CTRL, and select all three freeform shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group. Select the group. Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, in the 3-D Rotation pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective, click Perspective Relaxed Moderately. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following: Click the button next to Presets, under Perspective, click Below. In the Transparency box, enter 70%. In the Size box, enter 90%. In the Blur box, enter 26 pt. In the Angle box, enter 90°. In the Distance box, enter 0 pt. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Gradient fill, and then do the following: In the Type list, click Linear. In the Angle box, enter 90°. Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows: Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row). Select the next stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 19%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 35% (third row). Select the final stop in the slider, and then do the following: In the Position box, enter 62%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (first row, first option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: shrink picture circle with text (Intermediate) To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Shape, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left). Select the picture-filled oval. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 6” and the Width box is set to 6”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations click Accent color 1, 18 pt glow (fourth row, first option from the left). Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click Inside Diagonal Bottom Left (third row, first option from the left), and then do the following: In the Transparency box, enter 50%. In the Blur box, enter 8 pt. In the Angle box, enter 135°. In the Distance box, enter 8 pt. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Candara. In the Font Size box, enter 30. Click the arrow next to Font Color, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left. On the slide, select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Tight Reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left). Drag the text box onto the right half of the slide. With the text box still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then click Align Right. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Click Send to Back. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following: On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the picture. In Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel. Select the animation effect (wheel effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wheel, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Spokes list, select 1 Spoke. In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Faded Zoom. Select the second animation effect (faded zoom effect for the picture). Under Modify: Faded Zoom, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink. Select the third animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following: On the Effect tab, under Settings, do the following: In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 95%, and then press ENTER. Select Smooth Start. Select Smooth End. Select Auto-reverse. On the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Speed box, enter 0.3 seconds. On the slide, select the picture. In Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink. Select the fourth animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Under Grow/Shrink, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Size list, select Smaller. In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Left. Select the fifth animation effect (left motion path for the picture). Under Modify: Left, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the text box. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, select Fade. Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Delay box, enter 1.5. In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the slide, select the text box. In Custom Animation task pane, do the following: Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Left. Select the seventh animation effect (left motion path for the text box). Under Modify: Left, do the following: In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Fast. On the slide, right–click the selected motion path for the text box, and then click Reverse Path Direction. To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 1.54”. In the Shape Width box, enter 10”. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 88%. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 43%. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following: Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then click Align Middle. Point to Align, and then click Align Center. Click Send to Back. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).