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Predictive Analytics:
Modeling Concepts 

April 15th, 2014
Presented by:
Andrew Pulvermacher
Director | Predictive Analytics
in/drewpulvermacher	
  
2	
  
“We’re	
  forge+ng	
  how	
  to	
  fly.”	
  
-­‐Rory	
  Kay,	
  United	
  captain	
  and	
  co-­‐chairman	
  of	
  
a	
  Federal	
  AviaAon	
  AdministraAon	
  commiCee	
  
“among	
  the	
  accidents	
  and	
  certain	
  categories	
  
of	
  incidents	
  that	
  were	
  examined,	
  roughly	
  
two-­‐thirds	
  of	
  the	
  pilots	
  either	
  had	
  difficulty	
  
manually	
  flying	
  planes	
  or	
  made	
  mistakes	
  
using	
  flight	
  computers.”	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
This	
  reliance	
  on	
  computer-­‐heavy	
  flight	
  decks	
  
and	
  the	
  “problems	
  that	
  result	
  when	
  crews	
  
fail	
  to	
  properly	
  keep	
  up	
  with	
  changes	
  in	
  
levels	
  of	
  automaAon”	
  now	
  pose	
  “the	
  biggest	
  
threats”	
  to	
  airliner	
  safety	
  in	
  the	
  world.	
  
3	
  
4	
  
Predic@ve	
  Analy@cs	
  
5	
  
	
  	
  Forward-­‐Looking	
  Decision	
  Making	
  
	
  	
  ObjecAve	
  |	
  Variables	
  |	
  Constraints	
  
TODAY:	
  Modeling	
  Concepts	
  
Predictive Analytics Series
1.  ExecuAve	
  IntroducAon	
  
2.  Data	
  Modeling	
  
3.  SimulaAon	
  
4.  OpAmizaAon	
  
5.  Data-­‐Driven	
  Leadership	
  
in/drewpulvermacher	
  
in/drewpulvermacher	
  
Predictive Analytics Modeling Concepts
WHAT is flying the plane…
8	
  
OBJECTIVE:	
  
We	
  need	
  to	
  RETAIN	
  
our	
  top	
  employees	
  
and	
  RECRUIT	
  More	
  
EffecAvely	
  
Starts	
  with	
  Data	
   Easy	
  3	
  Step	
  Process	
  
1)  Data	
  
2)  What	
  Column	
  
3)  Select	
  
The	
  TECHNOLOGY	
  does	
  it	
  for	
  me	
  
Recommenda@on:	
  Give	
  
everyone	
  a	
  PosiAve	
  
Performance	
  Review	
  (?)	
  
in/drewpulvermacher	
  
Predictive Analytics Modeling Concepts
1. ClassificaAon	
  
2. A/B	
  TesAng	
  
3. Decision	
  Trees	
  
4. Regression	
  
10	
  10	
  
Classifica@on	
  
1)  Hidden	
  RelaAonships	
  
2)  Data	
  Familiarity	
  
3)  SegmentaAon	
  
11	
  11	
  
A/B	
  Tes@ng	
  
In	
  markeAng,	
  A/B	
  tes@ng	
  is	
  a	
  simple	
  randomized	
  
experiment	
  with	
  two	
  variants,	
  A	
  and	
  B,	
  which	
  are	
  the	
  
control	
  and	
  treatment	
  in	
  the	
  controlled	
  experiment.	
  	
  
	
  
It	
  is	
  a	
  form	
  of	
  sta@s@cal	
  hypothesis	
  tes@ng.	
  	
  
12	
  12	
  
A/B	
  Tes@ng	
  
Customer	
  Response	
  Rate	
  
Failure	
  Rate	
  
Pricing	
  
Loan	
  Default	
  
13	
  
Summary Statistics
Probability	
  of	
  Breast	
  Cancer:	
  0.8%	
  
•  Woman	
  >	
  40	
  
MAMMOGRAM	
  
Unknown:	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  
YES	
  
NO	
  
Test	
  Posi@ve	
  
90%	
  
7%	
  
Flesh	
  &	
  Blood	
  Example	
  
14	
  
BAYES	
  THEOREM	
  
1	
  
70	
  
15	
  
Decision	
  Trees	
  
Reason	
  for	
  Being:	
  
Contingent Probabilities
Noun:	
  the	
  probability	
  that	
  an	
  event	
  
will	
  occur	
  given	
  that	
  one	
  or	
  more	
  
other	
  events	
  have	
  occurred	
  
16	
  
Decision	
  Trees:	
  Scenario	
  
PRODUCT	
  A	
  
Prob($)	
  =	
  60%	
  
PRODUCT	
  B	
  
Prob($)	
  =	
  20%	
  
Prob($)	
  =	
  40%	
  
17	
  
Let’s	
  Plant	
  a	
  (Decision)	
  Tree	
  
3	
  Probabili@es	
  of	
  Success	
  for	
  Product	
  B	
  
Results	
  are	
  NOT	
  Independent.	
  
p(B)	
  =	
  p(B|A)	
  x	
  p	
  (A)	
  
+	
  p(B	
  |	
  notA)	
  x	
  p(not	
  A)	
  
18	
  
One	
  More?	
   Regression	
  
19	
  
“As	
  our	
  machines	
  get	
  faster	
  and	
  ingest	
  more	
  data,	
  we	
  allow	
  
ourselves	
  to	
  be	
  dumber.	
  
	
  
Instead	
  of	
  wrestling	
  with	
  our	
  problems	
  in	
  earnest,	
  we	
  can	
  just	
  
plug	
  in	
  billions	
  of	
  examples	
  of	
  them.	
  	
  
	
  
Which	
  is	
  a	
  bit	
  like	
  using	
  a	
  graphing	
  calculator	
  to	
  do	
  your	
  high-­‐
school	
  calculus	
  homework	
  –	
  it	
  works	
  great	
  un@l	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  
actually	
  understand	
  calculus.”	
  
	
   	
   	
  -­‐	
  James	
  Somers,	
  “The	
  Man	
  Who	
  Would	
  Teach	
  Machines	
  to	
  Think,”	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
  The	
  AtlanAc,	
  November	
  2013	
  
20	
  
Predic@ve	
  Analy@cs	
  
in/drewpulvermacher	
  
Predictive Analytics Modeling Concepts
1. ClassificaAon	
  
2. A/B	
  TesAng	
  
3. Decision	
  Trees	
  
4. Regression	
  
22	
  Drew@PerformanceG2.com
Q&A
Thank you for attending our webinar
23	
  Drew@PerformanceG2.com
"  Call us: 877.742.4276
"  	
  Email us: info@performanceg2.com or drew@performanceg2.com
"  	
  Visit our web site: performanceg2.com
"  	
  Read our Analytics blog: performanceg2.com/blog
"  	
  Follow us:
"  (Twitter) @performanceg2
"  (Facebook) /performanceg2
"  (YouTube) /performanceg2
"  (LinkedIn) /performanceg2-inc
Predictive Analytics Series
1.  ExecuAve	
  IntroducAon	
  
2.  Data	
  Modeling	
  
3.  SimulaAon	
  –	
  May	
  15,	
  2014	
  
4.  OpAmizaAon	
  
5.  Data-­‐Driven	
  Leadership	
  
Visit	
  hCp://www.performanceg2.com/
events	
  to	
  register	
  for	
  the	
  upcoming	
  series.	
  

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Predictive Analytics Modeling

  • 1. Predictive Analytics: Modeling Concepts April 15th, 2014 Presented by: Andrew Pulvermacher Director | Predictive Analytics in/drewpulvermacher  
  • 2. 2   “We’re  forge+ng  how  to  fly.”   -­‐Rory  Kay,  United  captain  and  co-­‐chairman  of   a  Federal  AviaAon  AdministraAon  commiCee   “among  the  accidents  and  certain  categories   of  incidents  that  were  examined,  roughly   two-­‐thirds  of  the  pilots  either  had  difficulty   manually  flying  planes  or  made  mistakes   using  flight  computers.”         This  reliance  on  computer-­‐heavy  flight  decks   and  the  “problems  that  result  when  crews   fail  to  properly  keep  up  with  changes  in   levels  of  automaAon”  now  pose  “the  biggest   threats”  to  airliner  safety  in  the  world.  
  • 5. 5      Forward-­‐Looking  Decision  Making      ObjecAve  |  Variables  |  Constraints   TODAY:  Modeling  Concepts   Predictive Analytics Series 1.  ExecuAve  IntroducAon   2.  Data  Modeling   3.  SimulaAon   4.  OpAmizaAon   5.  Data-­‐Driven  Leadership  
  • 7. in/drewpulvermacher   Predictive Analytics Modeling Concepts WHAT is flying the plane…
  • 8. 8   OBJECTIVE:   We  need  to  RETAIN   our  top  employees   and  RECRUIT  More   EffecAvely   Starts  with  Data   Easy  3  Step  Process   1)  Data   2)  What  Column   3)  Select   The  TECHNOLOGY  does  it  for  me   Recommenda@on:  Give   everyone  a  PosiAve   Performance  Review  (?)  
  • 9. in/drewpulvermacher   Predictive Analytics Modeling Concepts 1. ClassificaAon   2. A/B  TesAng   3. Decision  Trees   4. Regression  
  • 10. 10  10   Classifica@on   1)  Hidden  RelaAonships   2)  Data  Familiarity   3)  SegmentaAon  
  • 11. 11  11   A/B  Tes@ng   In  markeAng,  A/B  tes@ng  is  a  simple  randomized   experiment  with  two  variants,  A  and  B,  which  are  the   control  and  treatment  in  the  controlled  experiment.       It  is  a  form  of  sta@s@cal  hypothesis  tes@ng.    
  • 12. 12  12   A/B  Tes@ng   Customer  Response  Rate   Failure  Rate   Pricing   Loan  Default  
  • 13. 13   Summary Statistics Probability  of  Breast  Cancer:  0.8%   •  Woman  >  40   MAMMOGRAM   Unknown:  Breast  Cancer   YES   NO   Test  Posi@ve   90%   7%   Flesh  &  Blood  Example  
  • 14. 14   BAYES  THEOREM   1   70  
  • 15. 15   Decision  Trees   Reason  for  Being:   Contingent Probabilities Noun:  the  probability  that  an  event   will  occur  given  that  one  or  more   other  events  have  occurred  
  • 16. 16   Decision  Trees:  Scenario   PRODUCT  A   Prob($)  =  60%   PRODUCT  B   Prob($)  =  20%   Prob($)  =  40%  
  • 17. 17   Let’s  Plant  a  (Decision)  Tree   3  Probabili@es  of  Success  for  Product  B   Results  are  NOT  Independent.   p(B)  =  p(B|A)  x  p  (A)   +  p(B  |  notA)  x  p(not  A)  
  • 18. 18   One  More?   Regression  
  • 19. 19   “As  our  machines  get  faster  and  ingest  more  data,  we  allow   ourselves  to  be  dumber.     Instead  of  wrestling  with  our  problems  in  earnest,  we  can  just   plug  in  billions  of  examples  of  them.       Which  is  a  bit  like  using  a  graphing  calculator  to  do  your  high-­‐ school  calculus  homework  –  it  works  great  un@l  you  need  to   actually  understand  calculus.”        -­‐  James  Somers,  “The  Man  Who  Would  Teach  Machines  to  Think,”          The  AtlanAc,  November  2013  
  • 21. in/drewpulvermacher   Predictive Analytics Modeling Concepts 1. ClassificaAon   2. A/B  TesAng   3. Decision  Trees   4. Regression  
  • 23. Thank you for attending our webinar 23  Drew@PerformanceG2.com "  Call us: 877.742.4276 "    Email us: info@performanceg2.com or drew@performanceg2.com "    Visit our web site: performanceg2.com "    Read our Analytics blog: performanceg2.com/blog "    Follow us: "  (Twitter) @performanceg2 "  (Facebook) /performanceg2 "  (YouTube) /performanceg2 "  (LinkedIn) /performanceg2-inc
  • 24. Predictive Analytics Series 1.  ExecuAve  IntroducAon   2.  Data  Modeling   3.  SimulaAon  –  May  15,  2014   4.  OpAmizaAon   5.  Data-­‐Driven  Leadership   Visit  hCp://www.performanceg2.com/ events  to  register  for  the  upcoming  series.